Mix Master: Balance Branding, Marketing and PR

When operating a business, whether that means a boutique, one person Freelance entity or an enterprise company that employs thousands of workers in dozens of locations, encouraging sales of products and services is most often the purpose of information that company leaders share with the public. Sharing specific types of information about the company and its services and products with those that research indicates have significant potential to become customers plays a vital role in building and maintaining a thriving business. The ability of said company’s services and products to capture the attention and inspire the loyalty and trust of prospective customers is reflected in name recognition, feelings of credibility and loyalty among target customers and customer evangelism for the company and its services and products.

The information created to be seen by prospective customers is without question a company’s most important communication initiative and it’s known as the marketing strategy—a comprehensive road map that defines how the company will reach out and appeal to prospective customers and convince them to become paying customers. The public facing components of the marketing strategy are advertising, branding and publicity/public relations, along with campaign-specific marketing activities. Ideally, all the aspects of marketing information will function in tandem and create competitive advantages against the company’s marketplace competitors. To most efficiently and effectively implement a big-picture marketing strategy, it is advantageous to follow a certain “order of operations,” a road map that enables each component to support the others. You may be surprised to learn that the road to a high-functioning marketing campaign begins with public relations and publicity.

The goal of marketing—whether the big-picture marketing strategy that includes branding, advertising and PR/publicity, as well as the campaign-specific activities of marketing initiatives that typically include email marketing, networking, social media and content marketing—is to introduce and create an appetite for your service or product. Many marketers (and that would include me) have been tempted to begin implementation of the big-picture marketing strategy with branding. We tend to assume that presenting an identity, a brand persona, for the company and its services and products will most immediately resonate with prospective customers. We’ve been taught that prospects will more readily understand and value the service or product by getting familiar with the brand, which would make that function the first step in cultivating loyal customers who, we hope, will give good word-of-mouth by making referrals and becoming advocates.

However, in the 2020s era to begin a major marketing campaign with branding is very cart-before-the-horse. Today, PR/publicity exacts considerable influence on the perception of product or service credibility. Maybe it’s the inevitable result of Instagram and TikTok? In the here and now, start-up founders and marketers for existing businesses must acknowledge the power of PR in their arsenal of promotional communication resources. Strategic and consistent PR/publicity is now recognized as the way to encourage visibility and instill credibility that distinguishes your company and its services and products in the marketplace. Marketing, and its advertising component, will drive awareness but the PR spotlight can make your services and products seem trendy and trustworthy and create an aura that drives sales.

PR is visibility and credibility

Publicity is born of look-at-me attention and buzz. PR means press releases, blogs, podcasts, special events and influencer shout-outs that echo through the digital metaverse and put your company’s name on the lips of target customers. PR expands marketplace awareness that sparks name recognition but it is not a direct method of generating leads or driving sales. Instead, PR works in the background, cultivating and elevating your brand’s reputation.

So make yourself visible on behalf of your business; you might start by exploring how to become a podcast or webinar guest or participate in a panel as a speaker or moderator. You could also research local events that resonate with your values, and the values of your target customers, and engineer another opportunity to receive visibility as you simultaneously verify your belief in corporate social responsibility.

Incidentally, be aware that CSR is sometimes a decisive factor in B2B and B2C purchasing decisions —today’s consumers increasingly prioritize ethics. B2B services company BusinessDasher explains that 84% of customers evaluate a companies’ ethics and values when considering a purchase, and 63% say they would prefer companies with whom they do business to adopt ethical business and social practices.

As noted, promotional communications are under the marketing umbrella and there is a degree of overlap between all marketing functions, but Public Relations/publicity and marketing have their differences. PR/publicity is focused on establishing and expanding the company name and reputation of its services and products by being seen in the right places. PR can encourage positive word of mouth so that prospective customers will realize that your entity is open for business.

After you’ve developed and implemented successful PR/publicity initiatives over several months or even a year, consult your marketing data to check on metrics that indicate when it could be advantageous to launch a boots-on-the-ground marketing activities that include implementing a sales/marketing funnel, publishing a newsletter or blog, setting up email campaigns, or stepping up social media presence, all to continue and further solidify customer engagement. Step Two in your marketing strategy is about shifting gears and bringing in high-quality leads you can convert into sales.

Marketing attracts customers

Marketing refers to everything that brings information and images that represent your company and its products and services directly to potential customers, to capture attention, educate them about your services and products, inspire trust and loyalty and promote sales—it’s Step Two in your promotional campaign. Great marketing doesn’t so much sell your product or service—rather, it creates a desire for your product or service. Effective marketing generates actions that are measurable, whether that’s clicks, email sign-ups, subscribing to your blog or newsletter and eventually, sales. If publicity is about awareness, marketing is about attraction. Now is the time to leverage the visibility that was generated by PR/publicity and use it to reach out to prospects and cultivate relationships, now that you’ve achieved name recognition and familiarity that are the seeds of trust.

As you know, a key component of marketing is content marketing, which is information that educates prospects about your product or service; particularly in B2B, content marketing has become the new advertising. In fact, the Content Marketing Institute found that 80% of corporate decision-makers prefer to review information about products or services that’s presented as objective research, rather than advertisements, which are considered to be biased. One study has put the number of prospects and customers who believe advertisers have integrity at 4%.

Customer trust in traditional advertising has tanked, especially for Millenials and GenZ.  Wharton Magazine reports that 84% of Millennials not only dislike traditional ads, but also distrust them. For companies that would like to expand their market reach, these statistics send a clear signal. Investing only in advertising and marketing campaigns is unlikely to move the needle. To develop a good reputation for your brand, it’s recommended to start with PR/publicity and then move into marketing activities that include content marketing, networking, podcast or webinar appearances and publishing a blog or newsletter.

Brand is identity

The impact of brand identity is revealed in the sum total of how customers experience and perceive your business and its services and products, from product packaging to tag line, price structure to social media presence. A brand encompasses all the touch points that shape how customers feel about interacting with the brand. The interpretation of those touch points belongs only to the customer because engaging with a brand involves emotion—what people feel when they see your company name, logo, service, or product. It’s your company’s identity and reputation and it expresses and represents what it means to customers.

Your brand will be nurtured by ongoing PR/publicity, from CSR inspired events to your active involvement in professional associations or business organizations. along with content marketing activities, from case studies to email marketing. Associating your company with respected business organizations and community events can only elevate its visibility and brand reputation—characteristics known to encourage brand loyalty and sales.

Identify what motivates customers to buy

To understand the motives behind your customers’ purchases, tap into information that’s provided by the inward-facing aspect of marketing—market research. After all, the best decisions are data-driven. Yelp’s Trend Tracker can give a big boost to the ROI of your marketing activities with analytic insights that are available to you free of charge—join the mailing list and you’ll receive data that is relevant and updated monthly and enables those who pay attention to access boots-on-the-ground marketing info that can steer the effective promotion your products and services. Supported by Trend Tracker data, you’ll be positioned to detect and quickly respond to customer preferences, adjust marketing strategies and/or tactics to better align with shifting customer priorities and maybe even tweak your service or product line to reflect a significant shift in customer tastes.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: David created by Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564, Republic of Florence) and unveiled in 1504, the statue has been housed at Galleria dell’Accademia in Florence, Italy since 1873.

Six Strategies to Side-Step A Summer Slump!

The long days and warm breezes of summer are here at last! Your projects are completed and clients could be heading out of town, en route to vacation. Maybe a client or two will green light new work just after Labor Day? You also may have a vacation scheduled—but what else will you do this summer? While it may be tempting to succumb to a summer siesta, July and August don’t have to result in lost business momentum. You may decide to work fewer hours, but you can still be productive.

This summer, you can choose to be creatively resourceful and move your business forward in key areas, even while many clients and prospects are otherwise engaged. In fact, because many clients and promising prospects who remain on your radar screen may be more available during July and August (when they’re not vacationing), it may be feasible to schedule some client face time. Positive business relationships are a competitive advantage, able to magnify feelings of trust and credibility that can make a difference when you’re on a short list for being hired.

The summer slowdown is also an excellent time to conduct strategic planning. Unless this time of year is a busy one for your organization, you may find the summer months to be conducive to examining your business operations, financial picture, marketing ROI, workflow efficiency and other areas that will get your company organized and operating efficiently. Once Labor Day rolls around, you’ll be happy that you gave yourself a jump start as the busier fall and winter seasons approach. The six strategies suggested below are meant to inspire you to take decisive action during this season and prepare your business to flourish and grow like a garden in summer.

1. Launch a Gratitude Campaign

While technology has enabled us to communicate and connect from any location that supports internet access, virtual and other online conversations cannot replace the power of face2face relationship building. To that end, consider scheduling meet-ups during July and August. The summer months are usually an ideal time to catch up and sit down with your professional contacts in your locale who’ve been especially impactful—clients, colleagues, prospects who were almost clients, your business support team—bookkeeper, accountant, business attorney, internet security expert and website host—plus the referral sources who have been your cheerleaders. Whether you meet over a “power” breakfast buffet, an al fresco lunch, or after-work drinks at a roof top bar, showing those who’ve advanced your success how much you appreciate their support by inviting them to be your guest will display your gratitude.

2. Host an event

Why not celebrate summer by hosting a networking event? Everyone loves a good party and an invitation to a summertime get-together has the potential to make those on your guest list anticipate a good time and happy to RSVP. A weeknight networking meet-and-greet event could be a wonderful way to nurture important relationships and get to know a few people better as well. A prime source for your guest list could be locally based LinkedIn or other social media business connections. You might also invite other colleagues with whom you’ve become friendly, including those you’ve gotten to know at business association events you attend, whether or not you are a dues-paying member. Schedule your reception to begin at 5:30 PM or 6:00 PM and run for two hours. Order three or four light hors d’oeuvres and consider offering guests a gratis glass of sangria (maybe with a limit of one drink per person) until it’s gone—after that, it’s a cash bar for all and the conversation is sure to flow.

3. Offer summer promotions

Summer sales and special offers are common in certain industries and may work well in yours. The goal of your promotion will be to pique the curiosity of clients and prospects and tempt them to do business now, in order to save money. For example, you might offer a promotion where clients can refer someone to you and receive 15%-20% off their next service or product purchase. Depending on your business and behavior of your clients, a summer promotion may or not may not be lucrative in the short-term but may instead persuade a lapsed client to reconsider your services and products or convince a previously reluctant prospect to finally do business with you. If the outcome of your summer promotion succeeds in generating revenue from either current, lapsed, or new clients, you would be wise to tweak the promotion and repeat the campaign during the December holidays or New Year.

4. Assess and refresh the customer experience

So much of client retention is connected to their perception of the experience of doing business with your organization. Life (and business) is about managing expectations—and you can obtain first person insights on how clients feel about the experience you deliver by sending out a four or five question survey. It’s good business to invite clients to express what they appreciate and would like to see more of and as well, let you know what is no longer useful.

Give your survey good visibility—send it with monthly invoices, post it on your website and social media home pages and distribute it by SMS (and simultaneously test client reactions to that format, if you haven’t previously communicated with clients in that fashion!). Be sure to include a response deadline on the survey to encourage quick replies and give yourself enough data to analyze answers and decide what, if any, changes to incorporate.

Your survey can also be a pathway to collecting and amplifying user-generated content, a resource that can be an excellent strategy for gaining brand exposure and showcasing original content. Using the business’s location geotag or a unique but simple hashtag can incentivize customers to share their experiences, delivering authentic social proof and organically expanding the reach of marketing activities.

5. Optimize business operations

How much more revenue might your entity generate or how much more time would you have—for self-care, family time, social activities, or working on the business—if you outsourced one or more operational functions? You may already have a retainer arrangement with a network manager to keep digital operations up and running and providing cybersecurity, but who else might you hire? What would describe the job specs and how many hours per week seem necessary? Also, how much can you afford to pay? Or maybe it would be better to explore tech or artificial intelligence solutions to automate certain functions, whether client invoicing, email marketing, or chat bot responses to prospect inquiries? A worthy goal for any hiring that you do is to promote optimal customer service while minimizing administrative overhead.

6. Get an SBA/SCORE business coach

Rather than attempting to figure out important business decisions by yourself, why not contact the Small Business Association and ask to be put in touch with one of their experts who can help you to address the issues referenced in item #5? Founded in July 1953, the SBA has provided high-quality and comprehensive business development guidance at either no charge or for a modest fee. SCORE, the Service Corps of Retired Executives, was founded in 1964 as a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization, is the nation’s largest network of volunteer, expert business mentors and a resource partner of the SBA. The mission of SCORE is to support SMBs, including Freelance professionals, with mentoring and educational workshops.

More than 13,000 active and retired business professionals, all of whom have entrepreneurship or senior-level corporate experience, volunteer their time and contribute their expertise to regularly meet with their SCORE clients to mentor and coach aspiring and established SMB owners. Mentors work with their clients to address issues and communicate best practices related to starting and growing a business, including writing a business plan, developing products, devising marketing strategies, financial management and business financing options, operations and hiring staff. Clients may connect with a SCORE mentor either virtually or face2face. Furthermore, SCORE presents a wide range of services including training, webinars, online workshops, courses on demand, and a library of online resources.

The SBA also supports female entrepreneurs at its Women’s Business Centers and focuses on veterans of both genders at its Veteran’s Business Development Offices, which operate in all 50 states. Members of Native American tribal communities, along with Native Hawaiians and Native Alaskans, may choose to work with the Office of Native American Affairs, which is also an SBA-sponsored program. Outside of the SBA, Native American current or aspiring business owners and Freelance professionals might also investigate The National Center for American Indian Enterprise Development in Mesa, AZ and/or the Native American Development Corporation of Billings, MT.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: ©skynesher/Getty Images

A Strong Financial Foundation Is the Launchpad for Growth

Here’s the scenario: business is good, and growing—sales revenue is up as compared to last year, clients are happy and their number is growing. So what’s the problem? For some reason, business is not making a profit. What’s wrong?

This puzzling and frustrating problem is more common than you think. It could be that expenses or debt payments are eating you alive, but there might be a less obvious problem—your financial management leaves something to be desired, so you’re unable to find and fix the money leaks. Let’s take a look at the usual suspects.

Do you invoice clients in a timely fashion, say, within 14 business days after completing a project? Are invoices paid within 30 days of receipt—or is 60 days the more likely payment timetable? Do you keep up with accounting/bookkeeping functions and complete the business financial statements—Income Statement, Cash-flow Statement and Balance Sheet—within 14 business days of the next month? Most of all, do you review the financial statements and analyze the info so that you are aware of the story your business financial data is telling you? Do you act on that information by making adjustments in how you operate—trimming expenses, adjusting prices, invoicing on time, for example? Beyond that, do you have a business budget and do you operate within it?

The moral of this story is that businesses do not always fail because of a product-market mismatch or an aggressive competitor who gobbles up market share. Sometimes a business can be a victim of its own success and grow faster than its financial foundation can support. The weak points are often either cash-flow deficiencies caused by late client payments, which may be a result of slow invoicing, unwieldy debt and expense payments, poor pricing strategy, or inadequate working capital. Fear not, my friend—with a bit of disciple, you can control most of these issues.

Money is the lifeblood of the business and along with sales revenue, you want to focus on building up enough working capital: that is, the amount of money that remains after business liabilities are subtracted from business assets (see your Balance Sheet). Working capital is liquid, meaning it’s available to float you now. You also want to promote good cash-flow, so that you can stay on top of accounts payable and, if applicable, payroll (whether for 1099NEC or W2 employees)—ideally, without dipping into the working capital fund. Your intentions to grow, expand and/or make capital improvements or upgrades to your business depend on the amount of available working capital, which is supported by revenue and cash-flow. If necessary, working capital can be used to pay operating costs while you’re waiting for the accounts receivable to be paid. That said, keep in mind that business growth plans cannot be viable unless adequate working capital is available to put things in motion. In other words, getting your financial house in order, step by step, is integral to facilitating the business growth that you envision. To that end, below are financial management practices that you may find effective.

Accounting–Staying on top of accounting/bookkeeping functions will keep you fully apprised of your company’s financial condition. You know that it’s not possible to effectively plan or manage the company without accurate financial records that provide information that you can review, analyze and use as decision-making guideposts. If your monthly revenue exceeds $2000, you might have the wherewithal to hire a bookkeeper or business accountant to prepare the monthly financial statements and the quarterly and annual tax filings. Personal referral is probably the best talent search method, but social media or NextDoor can also be helpful sources. However, don’t be afraid to do your own bookkeeping! Taking on the financial management of your company, even if only for a year or two, will give you numerous valuable insights that you would otherwise never obtain. You might investigate Quicken Simplifi to start the process.

  • Ensure that all transactions are recorded—every business lunch, every office equipment expense, each fee paid to attend a business networking meeting or professional development session, all client invoices. Document every spend, every month.
  • Ensure that transactions are correctly categorized.
  • Can every payment you receive be cross-referenced to an entry in the books?
  • Are monthly Profit & Loss and Cash-flow Statements and the Balance Sheet completed and closed out within 14 business days of the next month?

Accounts Receivable–A joint study conducted by SCORE, the Small Business Association mentoring program and the financial services company U.S. Bank revealed that as many as 82 percent of startups and small businesses fail due to poor cash-flow management. Sending an invoice is a wonderful feeling, but you hold your breath until payment is received. You need to get paid within 30 days in order to control and predict cash-flow. Business plans cannot be made until you can confirm the amount of available funds. Help yourself by invoicing in a timely fashion and also by discussing the invoicing schedule with every client and following it.

  • Is anticipated revenue (i.e., accounts receivable) linked to agreed-upon project milestone payments or, if you sell a product or service via subscription, are subscription renewals linked to accounts receivable? Are invoices promptly, perhaps automatically, sent according to contracted agreements?
  • Is the status of receivables updated once they are collected? Is there timely follow-up on unpaid invoices (e.g., reminders are sent on day 45)? Automated reminders will be a helpful method to implement a formal accounts receivable follow-up process.
  • If you have the type of business where extending credit to customers is the norm, have you developed a standard set of credit terms and customer credit limits?

Forecasting and budgeting–Planning, budgeting and forecasting are central to financing the company’s operations and short- and long-term goals. When forecasting and budgeting, you will be greatly assisted by software such as QuickBooks, Quicken, or other financial software solutions.

Forecasting is the process of making informed predictions about future business outcomes. The process can involve projections for specific business metrics, such as sales growth, or for industry changes, or recommending how you will be best positioned to navigate the economic landscape in which your company operates. Forecasting uses your company’s historical data and analyzes current market conditions to make predictions as to how much revenue your organization can expect to earn over the next few months or years. Companies use forecasting to support the development of business strategies. Historical company data is analyzed so that patterns can be recognized and used to predict future outcomes. While forecasting consists of estimates of future conditions and possible outcomes, the process can encourage you to consider a range of potential scenarios and in that way position the company to capitalize on potential outcomes that appear most likely to occur or prepare the company to adapt to potentially challenging conditions if they arise. Forecasts are usually updated as new information becomes available, to promote accuracy and relevance.

Budgeting details how the financial plan will be carried out each month and addresses items such as revenue, expenses, debts and anticipated cash-flow. A budget is a forecast of revenue and expenses over a specified future period, typically one year, and details how the financial plan will be implemented each month. The budgeting process can be challenging, particularly if clients don’t pay on time and undermine cash-flow, or if sales revenue is intermittent or your sales cycle is long. It is acceptable to adjust your budget to reflect the actual amount of revenue received or compare actual financial statements to determine how close they are to meeting or exceeding the budgeted revenue and expenses. Once the budget period has ended, it is essential that you compare the forecasts to the actual numbers. It is at this stage that you’ll discover whether the budget aligned with the expected expenses and revenue.

  • Operating Budget: The operating budget includes the expenses and revenue generated from the day-to-day business operations of the company. The operating budget also represents the overhead and administrative costs directly tied to producing the company products and services.
  • Cash-flow budget: A cash-flow budget helps determine the amount of cash generated by the company during a specific period. The company’s inflow and outflow of cash is critical because timely payment of expenses is dependent on cash that is both generated and available. Monitoring and encouraging the collection of accounts receivables helps you forecast the income that is due in a particular period.
  • Strategic Forecast: A spark of inspiration may strike like lightening and you might be amazed by your own creativity. If you’re serious about bringing your brilliant idea into reality, you’ll test its potential viability with strategic forecasting; the goals you pursue be both realistic and most likely attainable. Strategic forecasting is integral to making that determination. In Step I, you’ll determine whether your goal should be a primary or secondary target and whether it is short-term (e.g., one year) or long-term (e.g., three years) initiative and address the question of what the business aspires to achieve by pursuing this goal. Next, you’ll define the market conditions that the company operates in, to further evaluate the capabilities and resources needed to take on the goal. In Step 2, you may find it helpful to categorize the strategies you’ll use to pursue your goal into functional strategies and operational strategies. Functional strategies refer to the action plans and tactics you’ll use to implement the strategies; operational strategies focus on resource allocation used to achieve the goal. If your goal passes muster in Step 3, you can then develop your strategy roadmap. A successful strategy will anticipate challenges that are endemic in today’s fast-moving economic environment and will integrate risk management and an agile approach that bakes in the ability to adjust your strategies as new trends, opportunities and—to be realistic—obstacles appear.

Pricing–how you price your products or services is based on factors such as market demand, customer behavior, competitors and market position. Identifying a pricing strategy capable of driving revenue and maximizing profit without alienating customers is critical; identifying the pricing sweet spot your service or product can be challenging. Begin your pricing strategy by determining your pricing objectives, e.g., maximizing profit, increasing market share, or stimulating client acquisition. 

Remember that pricing influences your ability to pursue, and achieve, business goals because it determines the sales revenue and is, in most cases the primary, if not sole, contributor to working capital and profit—the engine that keeps your entity solvent and sustainable. When evaluating potential business goals, examine and, when necessary, adjust your pricing to enable the company to generate sales revenue that’s capable of providing the financial foundation that will facilitate your ability to achieve the growth, scale or expansion goals that you envision.

Give yourself reliable data and insights that enable informed pricing decisions, rather than relying on intuition or outdated market info when determining prices. Avoid methods inclined to produce ineffective pricing strategies that are unlikely to access the full revenue generation possibilities of your services and products.

Finally, be aware that clients may be willing to pay a premium for services or products that possess what they feel is a desirable differentiating characteristic. A unique characteristic may be perceived as a competitive advantage that sets your service or product apart from what is offered by other vendors—sustainability, for instance. Furthermore, clients are not infrequently willing to pay a premium to do business with a brand they consider trustworthy or prestigious. Below are pricing strategies and factors to keep in mind.

  • Cost-plus pricing is based on the cost and value of the time and effort (talent) required to develop your B2B solutions, or source/manufacture B2B or B2C products. From there, a profit margin that target clients will presumably accept is added, to create the selling price.
  • Value-based pricing is particularly attractive in that it reflects the maximum amount clients are willing to pay, and minimizes the focus on service or product production or acquisition coat, which might be difficult to calculate when developing B2B solutions.
  • Tiered pricing targets different customer segments and may produce additional revenue from those willing to pay a premium for upgrades and add-on features, or offer volume discounts to attract clients who have higher consumption rates.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: Quentin Metsys (Flemish, 1465/1466-1530) The Money Changer and his Wife (1514) courtesy of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France.

Business Rescue Strategy—Push Through, Pull Out, or Pivot?

If the fluctuating and unpredictable economic conditions that have impacted the U.S. economy since well before the arrival of the coronavirus pandemic have taken a toll on your Freelance enterprise, know that your struggle is not an isolated incident. The persistence of those fluctuating and unpredictable economic conditions have been so prevalent that they’ve given rise to a group of defensive business practices collectively known as agile. Agile business practices equip organizations to respond quickly and effectively to adapt to unstable economic circumstances and position the organization to survive and perhaps even thrive when encountering a challenging business landscape.

Business owners and leaders, including Freelance professionals, who typically operate as a single-person entity must, as they navigate unexpected shifts in marketplace conditions, identify viable trends and other potential opportunities that will cushion their organization from destabilizing economic conditions. In some circumstances, the business owner or leader may eventually realize that the best way to access more favorable marketplace conditions is to institute substantive change within the organization’s business model and/or its product or service line. it may become apparent that in order to guide the company toward sustainable profitability, it will be necessary to pivot.

What is a pivot?

You’ve no doubt heard the term dozens of times in the last 10 – 15 years, but do you understand what a pivot entails? A pivot means to change direction and often refers to dance, sports, or business. Referring to the business realm, a pivot requires the company owners and/or leaders to implement a course correction, a change of direction intended to alter the organization’s business model strategy and, in many cases, alter the product or service line and target customer segments. The pivot confirms that an organization’s owners and leaders recognize that its products and/or services are not, and may never become, viable performers in the marketplace. The pivot is intended to jump-start revenue and grow market share; the pivot is a relaunch into what is expected to be a more favorable competitive environment that will enable the company to grow and thrive.

A pivot that performs and produces the outcomes you need requires considerable preparation, skillful execution and good timing. Preparing to pivot begins with moving beyond merely entertaining the possibility of launching a pivot to rolling up your sleeves and doing the necessary work that will tell you whether or not a pivot will be a good choice for your company and which components of your business that should pivot. You’ll use relevant data to guide the strategies you’ll develop to implement a pivot that’s capable of saving your company.

Will the Key Performance Indicators you choose for the pivot recommend that you stay the course and push through—or pull out and close the company? Or, do your KPIs support your plan to pivot and take the company in a new direction? What elements of your business will it be beneficial to change—products or services, sales or distribution strategy, or the target customers? Whatever your data and organizational capabilities indicate as the best format and execution for your pivot, agility, flexibility, collaboration and communication will be central to achieving long-term success.

As I’m sure you’ve guessed, pivoting is a risk and only you can define what represents acceptable risk. Define your capacity to create and manage change by measuring the cost of implementing your pivot and then weighing that cost against the potential rewards. Knowledge is key—a data-driven decision has the best capacity to bring about the best outcomes and it is therefore essential that you access trustworthy sources of relevant data. You may also want to engage the services of an experienced business coach to advise you with the pivot. The Small Business Association SCORE program can be an excellent resource; it is free and available in all 50 states.

When should you consider a pivot?

From technological advancements to the evolving preferences of target customers, from economic upheavals in your local, regional, or national location to cratering company performance metrics or the appearance of an aggressive new competitor, either internal or external factors can force a company to consider pivoting in response to difficult changes. Business owners and leaders are advised to continually observe the environment in which they operate and that includes recognizing signs that indicate it’s time to respond to powerful changes in your marketplace that may indicate the need for radical response—that is, a pivot.

In contrast, not every pivot is a response to negative factors. Sometimes, an attractive opportunity presents itself, providing motivation to hop on board, perhaps by entering a new and potentially lucrative market niche. be advised that pivoting isn’t a magical solution for all business problems; a decision of this magnitude requires due diligence. You might consider a pivot when:

  • Substantial investments of focus and capital have not produced adequate progress
  • The ability to find new customers reaches a plateau and ceases to show a significant upward trajectory
  • Customer response to your products falls short of expectations
  • Intense competition in the market blocks growth

Decision process

1. Understand the business’s strengths (and weaknesses) If you recognize that there must be a pivot, then confirm which areas of your business will change and why. It is imperative to recognize the value of those elements of your strategy and operations that are still relevant. Have the wisdom to play to your strengths and maintain what works.

2. Check in with customers Talk to customers through surveys, feedback forms, or social media to confirm their needs and pain points. This exercise will either tell you that the core offering is not the problem, or it will tell you where, within the offering, change must occur. Additionally, consult the customer data produced by tools like Google Analytics and customer relationship management (CRM) platforms. Analyze all of your customer behavior, such as how they used the product or service, what pages they visited, and how long they spent there. Customer preferences will emerge. You can also monitor social sites to see what customers are saying about your brand. Figure out where the market is, what customers actually want, and go from there. Conducting extensive market research, data analysis and forecasting is essential before deciding whether or not to pivot.

It is well known that the cost of acquiring a new customer costs significantly more than that of retaining an existing one. During the pivot, do your best to keep existing customers. Whether you are a B2B or B2C business, a change in your operating model could mean significant disruption for customers; show customers that they matter by developing and communicating a transition plan as a way to make continuing to do business with you seamless and pleasant. It is in your interest to maintain customer trust and prevent an expensive post-pivot acquisition campaign. However, understand that the pivot will not appeal to everyone. As long as you have consulted customers beforehand and know how the majority feels, you can be confident that those expressing discontentment with new prices or useability, for example, do not represent your base. If you have done your homework, you will already know who these customers are, just as you will have identified those likely to benefit most from the pivot.

Timing

Recognizing the need to pivot and deciding to execute are two different things. Conducting extensive market research, data analysis and forecasting is essential before deciding next steps. Listening to what the market tells you to decide in regard to the pivot is most likely the right move. It is often said that too many people fall victim to over-analysis and miss market opportunity.

Realize that every business encounters change and owners must react if they want to stay current with their audiences and be competitive within their industry. The worst thing for a business is to become stagnant and irrelevant. The success of a new business model depends on the ability to adapt to fast-changing marketplace conditions. The window of opportunity opens only briefly, so the confidence in your team, resources and ability to execute are key measurements in evaluating a decision to pivot. Adapting to new market developments is the only way to ensure success, especially and timing is always a consideration.

Successful implementation

The next phase of the pivot is setting everything in motion. Implementation can be one of the most challenging aspects because your business will be vulnerable to push-back from customers and, if you have any, your employees. Change is often perceived as threatening.

This is the phase where clear, effective communication becomes critical. You will feel resistance from your employees who are uncomfortable with change. Stakeholders who weren’t involved in the decision will feel slighted. Your company’s messaging and resolve must be unwavering regardless of who says what. Communicating this shift from the point of empathy and care while respectfully sharing the need for a pivot and how it will work is essential to keeping the process steady. Pivoting your business is never easy, but planning and implementing the process effectively can be successful.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: Bebe Neuwirth models a dancer’s pivot in the musical Chicago (written by John Kander and Fred Ebb, choreography by Bob Fosse, 1975). Photo by Dan Chavkin (1996), courtesy of Dance Magazine Archives.

Be A One-Person Powerhouse

Freelancers continue to refine our business practices as we observe and respond to the mega-trends that impact the global and national economies and, to some degree, affect the way nearly everyone on the planet lives and works. As we move through the mid-point of the 2020s, Freelance professionals are redefining success. We never intended to be builders of corporate empires that employee thousands, but we do intend to build and sustain a profitable business entity.

We believe that we can thrive as leader of a single-person business entity, a one-person empire, where we demonstrate our appeal to a discrete segment of the marketplace. We demonstrate also our grasp of customer needs within that market segment and we deliver services and/or products that our customers value. While aware of the time and cost saving advantages of turnkey processes and operational efficiencies, we reject the notion that one size fits all and we’re happy to build in a degree of flexibility that makes available personalized solutions tailored to address customer needs and concerns.

Niche is the new big box

The Freelance solopreneurs whom I’ve come to know over the years are too smart to try to be all things to all people. Instead, smart, successful Freelancers like you rely on market research to discover customer segments that are most interested in your category of services or products and then learn how to position your company to win business within those marketplace segments. Freelance solopreneurs will be interested to know that leading U.S. market researchers have validated this strategy and now forecast that in 2025 and beyond, start-up entrepreneurs who focus on a niche market will prosper while those who attempt the “all things to all people” big box approach will be on the wrong path.

Globalization is driving this emerging trend, as are AI-powered marketing communications tactics. Together, these powerful forces have made it both uncomplicated and cost-effective for even a business entity headed by a Freelance solopreneur to attract prospective customers in any geo-location that has internet access and invite them into your company’s buyer’s journey and community of followers. The possibility of developing a thriving niche market for your services or products that consists of people from around the world is real and is expected to become the norm for one-person shops as it is for multi-national conglomerates.

While the multi-nationals, however, pursue millions of prospective customers and compete in markets that are often saturated. Standing out in those marketplaces is a challenge that only big fish can afford, sometimes by advertising during the Super Bowl, for example. In stark contrast, those who dwell in micro-niche markets will devote most of their marketing resources to creating trust and legitimacy, demonstrating expertise and authority and building relationships and loyalty. Establishing a presence in a micro niche market, as would a Freelance solopreneur, isn’t just about selling products or services—it’s nearly as much about creating a community where customers feel a sense of belonging.

Because Freelance solopreneurs occupy a unique, personalized, space, customers are inclined to perceive you as an expert who understands their needs on a granular level and capable of solving their unique goals and challenges. In 2025 and beyond, Freelance solopreneur entities will use niche targeting combined with AI-powered analytics, marketing and customer service tools to fuel smart and sustained growth that supports a personalized boutique approach to their B2B or B2C venture. You can promote a brand-enhancing perception by showcasing the following:

  • Communicate capability, quality and consistency

Big business has the financial wherewithal to invest millions in branding, while Freelancers and other small business owners can effectively build and promote their brand, goods and services by adopting a niche market focus to achieve a similar effect by being consistent and integrating personalization and polish across all forms of communication and at every customer or prospect touchpoint. Get the ball rolling with a comprehensively cohesive brand visual identity that begins with an intuitively designed, fast-downloading, sleek, professional-looking website; you can carry that ethos into high-quality marketing materials that create an image that reflects capability, trust and legitimacy.

  • Be a thought leader

A solopreneur Freelance consultant can appear to be a nationally recognized authority if s/he is featured in respected industry media outlets. Establishing yourself as a thought leader confers respect and credibility that makes your business entity appear substantial and established. People tend to assume that everyone who is presented in the media as an “expert” of some sort who presides over a large business that generates an annual income that’s well into six figures and maybe more.

You can use that perception to your advantage: it is well worth your while to seek opportunities to publish your own insightful articles in reputable magazines or journals. Furthermore, you will do well by searching for opportunities to take on speaking roles at conferences, even if that means moderating a panel and appearing on podcasts and webinars whose reputation, while perhaps not blue chip, are nevertheless positioned to create for you the impression of authority and influence.

  • Show social proof at every opportunity

Incorporate social proof into your branding strategy by inviting happy customers to give online or print testimonials that describe how your service or product has solved their business challenge or helped them to achieve an important goal. Alternatively, you can ask customers if s/he would mind if you wrote up a case study that details how your product or service enabled that customer’s goal to be achieved or challenge to be overcome.

Customer success stories, which are brought to life by testimonials and case studies, are highly effective marketing tools and they deserve to be spotlighted on your website and social media platforms. You will provide still more examples of customer success stories when you encourage happy customers to post user-generated content (which includes testimonials), and also reviews on platforms such as Yelp, Google and LinkedIn. You might also request permission from certain customers (more prestigious, that is) to display their company logo on your website.

Another highly effective demonstration of the social proof of your brand reputation among your business community peers and colleagues is to display on your website the business and/or community awards that you’ve either won or for which you’ve been nominated. Seeing the names of recognizable authorities associated with your brand makes you look well-respected and trustworthy—because we are judged by the company we keep.

Inform local media outlets when you’ve got something great to crow about by sending a press release to announce your newsworthy achievements (e.g., a nomination for a business award) or your participation in a well-known charity or community event, such as helping to sell Girl Scout Cookies, supporting the Little League team, or sponsoring a marathon runner who is raising funds for a local hospital or other charity.

  • Expand your online presence

A business that is favorably mentioned in multiple media outlets more than once a year looks much more influential than a business that is mentioned on a single platform—infrequently. Maintaining an active presence on LinkedIn and other social media sites, contributing your insights to industry forums and getting your articles included in relevant publications reinforces the credibility of both you and your business entity.  Occasional press coverage in online or print media outlets, guest blog posts and other articles and social media activity, especially when taken together, can readily give your Freelance solopreneur consulting entity the impression of a capable and respected, if not locally powerful, enterprise. Being cited by industry sources, contributing to discussions and publishing original insights give the impression that you’re a major player, even if you’re running a small operation.

  • Deliver white-glove service

Freelance consultants and SMBs would be wise to develop exceptional customer experiences, including after-sales support services where necessary. B2B customers will greatly appreciate a seamless onboarding process, as well as automated follow-ups and structured client communications—all of which create the impression of a well-oiled machine, whether your company is a team of 20 or a solopreneur entity. Modern tools allow small businesses to operate with the efficiency of much larger organizations. A website and social media chatbot, AI-powered customer service and cloud-based collaboration tools make it possible to efficiently serve customers on every continent. When you create a strong digital infrastructure for your business entity, regardless of the number of workers on your team, you can operate at a level that is as capable and trustworthy as any enterprise-level competitor. You can become a one-person powerhouse!

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: © Keerthana Kunnath. In Kerala, India female bodybuilder Chitra Purushotham shows that she is a powerhouse.

260% Hiring Increase Propels Freelancers Beyond Flavor of the Month

Mellow, a global contract and payment services platform whose customers are Freelancers, consulting companies and independent contractors, revealed in Their latest report a startling 260% increase in overseas hiring of Freelance workers by U.S. businesses from 2022 to 2024. The report indicates that the projects were also outside of the U.S. and that skill sets in highest demand included engineers, technical writers, analysts and website developers. The organizations for whom the Freelancers worked were Mellow contractor-of-record clients, based in the for U.S. and with 50-200 employees, categorized as Small and Midsize Enterprises (SME). The Freelancers hired were based in regions with emerging economies, primarily Central Asia, the Middle East/North Africa and Eastern Europe.

Mellow researchers interpret the big picture of their findings as confirming the centrality of Freelance workers as essential participants in a global trend that demands flexible work models and as a standard that will ultimately benefit U.S. based Freelancers. Rather than replacing U.S. workers, Mellow investigators see the predominance of flexible work models as creating new opportunities for both businesses and individuals in the U.S. Mellow emphasizes that the Freelancing surge is not about offshoring, but rather about decentralizing work and enabling businesses to be more agile, competitive and profitable.

Freelancers are a core business strategy

The advantages inherent in flexible, ad hoc, project-specific work arrangements were already apparent to both Freelance workers and the organizations that hire them, and the practice was already well established and growing in acceptance and popularity when the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic forced businesses to reconsider their work models and shift their employees into Work From Home mode. The pivot spotlighted the value of both remote work and the availability of a talented and reliable Freelance workforce. Organization leaders now widely recognize the logic of employing temporary talent for specific projects and this acceptance has brought revisions to their strategies for talent acquisition and workforce management. Freelancers are no longer regarded as just a short-term fix, but instead as a strategic advantage that delivers tangible benefits in today’s layoff-prone environment.

Talent management within an organization is no longer considered primarily an HR strategy and is now recognized as a core business strategy that owners, entrepreneurs and executives must recognize. The data makes it clear that organizations are welcoming Freelance talent and the shift isn’t just about cost savings; it’s also about responding to the need to be agile in a hyper-competitive marketplace that includes the realities of a periodically unpredictable labor market.

Market research company Grand View Partners estimates that global Freelance marketplaces such as Mellow, Fiverr, Guru and Upwork will have a 17.7% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for the period 2025 to 2030, according to their recently published Market Analysis Report that examined the market size, share and trends of Freelance platforms. Industries setting the pace and providing a template that other companies can follow include Edtech, out front with an average hiring rate of 108 Freelancers and advertising companies, with an average Freelance hire of 34 contractors.

U.S. Freelancers thrived during difficult years

The years 2022-2024 were challenging for many American workers, executives and business owners. Numerous lay-offs, persistent inflation and widespread hiring freezes came on the heels of the coronavirus shutdown. “Quiet quitting,” the great resignation and persistent demands to return to the office—a condition that many employees find unnecessary, if not unacceptable—dominated the echoverse.

The unrest motivated many companies to adopt a flexible approach to getting the work done and increasingly, company leaders acknowledged that Freelance professionals are uniquely qualified to provide the skills their organizations needed. The inclination to hire Freelance workers also aligns with agile business strategy that likewise requires a flexible, capable and cost-effective workforce that drives innovation, growth and profitability.

 In a January 2023 survey of 1,000 U.S. business leaders of companies with more than 50 employees, Resume Builder showed that 40% of those companies hired Freelance workers to replace laid-off employees and 53% convinced some of their full-time employees to accept Freelance positions, in order to remain employed.

Return-to-office and lay-offs poised to increase Freelance opportunities

Lay-offs have been announced by Hewlett Packard, Grubhub, Meta and Chevron; meanwhile, RTO mandates have been repeatedly announced, most notably by J.P. Morgan, along with Amazon, Dell and Starbucks, all of whom are cracking the whip and herding the last of their WFH employees back into the office. As unpleasant as all that sounds (at least to me), Freelancers are positioned to obtain clients and potentially generous billable hours that result from lay-offs and RTO mandates that are ignored. One door closes and another door opens.

Data from Upwork, the Freelance marketplace used by both Freelance workers and the companies that hire them, shows that Freelance labor is 30-60% less costly than W2 employee labor; the latter entails costs such as payroll taxes, social security payments and vacation and sick time, while the former option enables company leaders to pivot into a flexible workforce arrangement rather than lay-off W2 employees (and perhaps face media scrutiny). Furthermore, Resume Builder data also shows the rise of a strategy called “quiet hiring,” that is demonstrated by the 37% of companies that had recent lay-offs and hired Freelancers to replace laid-off workers.

Regarding RTO mandates, the advantages of Freelance talent are not exclusively limited to remote arrangements. In fact, the in-person Freelance model is a fast-growing segment. Spurred by front-line workforce talent platforms specializing in retail, hospitality and even factory workers, in-person Freelance gig workers are solving significant challenges for industries known to suffer from high rates of employee burnout and churn.

The Freelance future is bright

The demand for Freelance talent is expected to energize the employer side of the equation as evidenced by the predicted 17.7% CAGR within 2025 the SME and large enterprise business categories. The rise of start-up businesses and entrepreneurship in general contributes to the increasing demand for Freelance talent, as detailed in the Upwork Freelance Forward 2023 report, that noted Freelance labor contributed $1.27 trillion to the U.S. economy in annual earnings and also noted that 38% of the U.S. workforce, or 64 million Americans, performed Freelance work as either a primary or occasional source of income.

Start-ups often have limited budgets that constrict their ability to hire full-time employees for every role. Fractional executives, who are Freelancers who serve companies on a C-Suite level, are also taking hold at start-ups and Freelance and fractional workers provide start-ups and SME businesses with an affordable way to access high-quality talent on a short-term or project basis. The scalability of Freelance hiring models makes it easier for entrepreneurs to manage fluctuating or unpredictable workloads while maintaining high-quality standards without exhausting financial or labor resources. The ability to hire specialized Freelancers enables start-ups and other businesses to remain nimble and efficient—agile—which is essential for their growth and survival in highly competitive markets.

The success of Freelancing is perhaps best summed up by data from Mellow which reported that in 2023, the average monthly income of Freelance workers in their report grew by 18% and grew by another 23% in 2024. Mellow’s data also confirmed that the way to earn billable hours is to take on more than one client at a time (but you knew that).

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: ©Epic Records. Singer-songwriter Minnie Riperton (1947-1979) in the cover shot for her gold album Perfect Angel (1974)

Trend Tracker Is Free Help from Yelp

Launched in 2014 at the platform’s 10th anniversary, Yelp’s Trend Tracker is receiving so much flattering business press of late that it feels like a relaunch (and I’m sure it is)! If you operate a small business and maintain an active Yelp account, whether or not you subscribe to Trend Tracker, Yelp is talking to you. If you’re a Freelance solopreneur who’s claimed your free Yelp listing and then dropped the subject, Yelp is talking to you, too. Or maybe you’re a self-employed professional, a Freelancer or SMB owner, who does not have an active Yelp account? Whatever the case, Yelp and Yelp’s Trend Tracker beckon with insightful and potentially actionable data that pertains to your industry and can support your mission to build a profitable and sustainable business entity.

What is Yelp’s Trend Tracker?

Trend Tracker is an AI-powered, cloud-based tool that monitors customer searches, reviews and interactions to identify trending topics in real time. Trend Tracker reveals and reports customer search patterns, behavior and emerging customer preferences across a broad array of industries. Trend Tracker harvests data from unique searches the Yelp platform receives each month (178 million in January 2025) and measures the frequency of specific phrases and topics used in those searches. This data sheds light on what you want to know, from customer purchasing trends to popular B2B and B2C services. Furthermore, Trend Tracker goes beyond search terms and also analyzes the text of customer reviews, to further clarify the picture.

It can literally pay to know this stuff because from time to time it may be worthwhile to respond to certain information. You may decide, for example, to update the key words in your content marketing material if Trend Tracker data indicates that target customers have begun to use certain terms when searching your product or service category.

Free market research for Freelancers and SMBs

Trend Tracker analytic insights are available free of charge—join the mailing list and you’ll receive data that is relevant and updated monthly and enables those who pay attention to access boots-on-the-ground marketing insights that can potentially help to promote your products and services more effectively. Supported by Trend Tracker, you’ll be positioned to detect and quickly respond to customer preferences, adjust marketing strategies and/or tactics to better align with shifting customer priorities and maybe even tweak your service or product line to reflect a significant shift in customer tastes.

When business decisions are guided by relevant, reliable data, decision-makers are more likely to achieve their intended outcomes. Decisions and actions that are guided by what matters to prospects and customers IRT will be immensely helpful to business owners. One of the biggest advantages of Trend Tracker is its ability to give you the heads-up on developing trends before they go mainstream and giving you time to update your position and be among the first providers to capitalize on emerging customer demand. Trend Tracker enables you to:

  • Identify emerging customer interests before they become mainstream
  • Adjust marketing strategies and tactics to respond to customer interests in a timely fashion
  • Create events and promotions that reflect developing trends
  • Improve your brand’s online visibility and search engine optimization with trending keywords
  • Stay ahead of competitors (who may not have access to reliable data-driven insights)

What else can Trend Tracker do for you?

So what’s trending that applies to you? Trustworthy intel is what’s trending and it applies to your entity in many ways. Trend Tracker data can even be a resource when you must conduct market research to evaluate your business planning, from the feasibility of scaling or expanding your venture to clarifying your decision-making as you verify, or rethink, a side hustle you hope to launch. News flash! Re: business planning, can we acknowledge that Freelancing does not exclusively pertain to B2B services such as marketing, website development, graphic arts and shooting and editing videos? Can we recognize that Freelance expertise can also be applied to a B2C service entity? In other words, could it be that upgrading home interiors is a more satisfying expression of your entrepreneurial talent than cybersecurity? That seems to be the case for the Property Brothers.

You may be interested to know that the Trend Tracker September 2024 issue reported that in 2024, home services produced record growth for business owners in that industry across the U.S. and drove an all-time revenue bonanza for the category. Trend Tracker data indicated that in 2024, home services were the fastest-growing segment of B2C services in every U.S. state plus Washington D.C. and was the top category for new business launches among all industry categories on Yelp as well. This still trending growth cycle is fueled by renter-friendly home upgrade projects. As many citizens come to recognize that attaining home ownership or trading up from starter house to a more spacious (and grand) residence is unaffordable, remaining in the current home for a longer period of time has become yet another New Normal reality.

As a way to make home feel more comfortable or look more stylish, people are investing in improvements that upgrade living spaces without upsetting the landlord. Another home services industry hot spot, this one pertaining to homeowners, is weatherproofing services that make homes more resilient to what seems like increasingly frequent extreme weather events. Trend Tracker data shows that Yelp users have increased searches for both renter-friendly and homeowner services—could responding to the growing demand become your side hustle or even your full-time Freelance or SMB enterprise? Aspiring business owners have set up shop as Freelance solopreneurs and SMBs to address those priorities, which resulted in big increases in Yelp searches in 2024 vs. 2023:

  • home organization (+362%),
  • peel and stick tile (+73%),
  • wallpapering (+41%),
  • snow removal (+36%)
  • home automation (+27%),
  • drapery installation (+11%)
  • waterproofing (+23%)

In sum, Trend Tracker can be a game-changer that might potentially have a direct impact on your ability to gain or maintain competitive advantage and monitor customer priorities—and maybe even launch a successful business or side hustle. Tara Lewis, who spent 15 years at Yelp helping businesses connect with their target customers and also served as its trend expert, advises that the best way to get started with Yelp’s Trend Tracker is to check out the latest trends noted in the monthly newsletter and pick one insight to test in your business this month. Lewis says that even a small adjustment can lead to noticeable improvements in brand visibility and sales revenue generated. She recommends the following:

  • Practice authenticity in trend-chasing. Don’t just follow trends; make them your own to help your business stand out.
  • Connect with valued customers through shared trending interests. Form meaningful connections with your community by creating events and social spaces that appeal to those who matter most.
  • Use Yelp Trend Tracker data to highlight what you already offer. Your business may be in tune with rising trends — adapt your marketing strategy to make these products or services more visible to customers.
  • Position your business for long-term trends, not just momentary fads. Some trends are fleeting; others reflect larger shifts in consumer behavior. Identify trends with staying power and incorporate them into your business vision.
  • Your brand’s unique personality is your trendiest asset. Lean into what makes your business distinctive to set yourself apart and keep customers coming back.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: © Freepik

LeadGen and Customer Acquisition in 2025

LocaliQ, a digital marketing platform that specializes in lead generation and multichannel marketing campaign management, and is a subsidiary of Gannett Publishing, surveyed more than 730 small business owners and marketers worldwide to get boots-on-the-ground perspectives on leadgen and customer acquisition marketing tactics SMB owners are using now and uncensored feedback on what’s producing the best results. The survey is a rich source of benchmarking and actionable insights that have the potential to inform your approach to leadgen and customer acquisition strategies and tactics this year.

In its first Small Business Marketing Trends Report, LocaliQ shares the results of a deep data dive that’s intended to help Freelance consultants and SMB owners successfully navigate the business landscape they can expect to encounter in 2025 by learning how their peers energize sales revenue by identifying leadgen tactics that promote customer acquisition.

The relevance of LocaliQ data is for many of you validated by the survey demographics—15% of respondents are soloprenuers; 31% have 2-10 full-time employees; 24% have a marketing budget that’s less than $500/ year (5% have no marketing budget); and 74% are based in Canada and the U.S. (all six inhabited continents plus New Zealand are represented). The survey was published in October 2024. How does the average Freelancer or SMB owner attract prospects?

Survey respondents do what you’d expect and it’s safe to assume that they use more than one leadgen tactic to implement their marketing /sales strategy. Social media marketing (free) is used by 52% of respondents; 47% of respondents use (paid) social media advertising; and 40% of respondents use search advertising, i.e., pay-per-click sponsored ads that appear in search engine inquiries. Other popular leadgen tactics are email marketing, used by 39% of respondents and content marketing, used by 33% of respondents. Online listings and directories (28%), display ads (24%) and traditional media (23%) are 20th century tactics and that gives them a similarity (IMHO); when combined, 75% of survey respondents use one or more of these older leadgen tactics.

As for the social media platforms used, it’s no surprise that Facebook dominates—76% of respondents use the platform for leadgen, promoting products and services and otherwise engaging with current customers and prospects. Instagram is used by 63% of survey respondents and LinkedIn, tailored as it is to B2B customers, is used by 43% of respondents. The data also showed that 29% of respondents use video marketing, a feature that is available on the above three platforms and also YouTube, which is used by 38% of respondents and recently rescued TikTok, which is used by 34% of respondents. Surprisingly X, a platform intended for Instant Messaging and other text communications, is used by 41% of respondents for social media marketing (X also hosts video sharing).

Now let’s talk turkey—when asked about their satisfaction (or disappointment) with the results of leadgen tactics, social media marketing and online listings/business directory users are satisfied with results—66% of social media marketing users and 61% of online listings/business directory users are pleased with their leadgen marketing results—still, each group also has a dissatisfaction rate of 15%. Furthermore, there is a rather large group of “neither satisfied nor dissatisfied” —meaning lukewarm?—users associated with those leadgen marketing tactics and 24% of online listing/ business directory users and 19% of social media marketing users joined the lukewarm group. Maybe it’s too difficult to measure leadgen results directly from social media marketing activity, whose conversation threads remain visible for years and likewise for presence on a business listing site or directory that a prospect might see many months after publication?

More clarity is derived from search advertising and it topped the list as the leadgen tactic most respondents are happy with, as evidenced by its 76% satisfaction rate (with 12% dissatisfied and 12% neither satisfied nor dissatisfied). A close second in popularity is video marketing, a leadgen tactic that has a growing user rate on every platform; in this survey, 74% of users are pleased with their video marketing outcomes and just 8% are unhappy (and 17% are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied). Short-form videos, like those on TikTok and Instagram Reels, continue to surge and 58% of respondents have either recently tried or would like to try the format.

Search advertising succeeds because it kicks in precisely when the purchasing motive is strongest and prospects are actively looking to buy a product or service that’s similar to yours. Readily available alternative options are waiting for them, as shown in search ads you’ve seen. Survey respondents also indicate satisfaction with results they’re finding with content marketing (75%) and advertising on social media platforms (73%).

The best source of leadgen is (drum roll) customer referrals! Almost 65% of survey respondents reported that customer referrals are the best leadgen sources. The influence of customer referrals is greatest (75%) for SMBs that have 10 or fewer full-time employees and have less influence in larger organizations—just 46% of businesses with 50 or more employees report that customer referrals are the best source of new customer leads.

Major challenges anticipated in 2025

Freelance consultants and SMB owners know that in order to survive and thrive, a clear-eyed view of their economic landscape is necessary. Economic uncertainty, leadgen tactics that stimulate new customer acquisition and optimizing an (often modest) marketing budget are by necessity at top-of-mind. The ability to predict which marketing tactics can be relied on to produce the strongest return on investment is viewed as somewhat or very challenging for nearly half of survey respondents—44% are somewhat or very concerned about the capability of their chosen leadgen tactics to drive results. Adapting to new technology is a concern for 40% of respondents, who indicate they are somewhat or very concerned about keeping up. Furthermore, 45% of respondents are somewhat or very concerned about their leadgen tactics bringing in enough new customers and 48% are somewhat or very worried about economic conditions and uncertainty.

So, what are the recommendations for driving Freelancer and SMB success in 2025? There are no definitive answers and the suggestions offered below are not new and not rocket science. Your goal is to make money, but you could meet with headwinds for any number of reasons. Outcomes produced by your business strategies and tactics cannot be predicted but appropriate design, execution and performance monitoring on your part can be expected to yield at least modest success. Marketing and sales have a direct effect on customer acquisition and generating revenue, making these two closely related functions the money-making engine of a business venture and deserving of your intense focus. Just do it.

It’s helpful to monitor the performance metrics of marketing tactics and for that process, Google Analytics generates relevant and insightful data that enables you to evaluate your campaigns—at no charge. Sign up now! Along with leadgen/customer acquisition, make a point to promote customer referrals by asking your current customers if any of their colleagues or customers have the potential to become one of your customers. Also, create customer experience protocols that at every touchpoint anticipate and respond to customer needs end-to-end, from new or returning customer onboarding to after-sale training or other services. Finally, invite customer feedback by directly speaking with those who do business with you when possible. It’s good business to send out an email survey (maybe once a year), or chat with customers by way of social media; it’s important to learn what customers would like to see you do (or not do), so that you can optimize the experience of doing business with your company.

  • Be prepared to manage both the opportunities and challenges you encounter by being aware, being agile, being resourceful and being resilient.
  • Develop comprehensive marketing/sales strategies and implement with tactics you can expect to be effective. Regularly consult your website (and social media) performance metrics and make adjustments where necessary, to maximize performance.
  • Identify one or two local business associations and aim to attend one program per quarter as a way to obtain professional development and/or enhance your business acumen skills as you meet colleagues and engage in face2face networking that builds mutually beneficial relationships.
  • As soon as your budget allows hire an (outsourced) business accountant or bookkeeper to not only maintain the integrity and timeliness of your business financials and tax filings, but also to discuss and guide the potential business growth and expansion of your venture.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: © kali9/ iStock

Getting Things Done: 10 Tasks to Outsource in 2025

Outsourcing is the practice of delegating certain business functions to an external agency with the goal of enabling the business to focus on primary tasks and responsibilities. Outsourcing enables Freelance consultants and other business owners to devote time and talent to the organization’s core functions by selectively delegating certain tasks to a highly skilled external expert.

The importance of outsourcing in today’s business world cannot be overstated. It is a valuable resource that, when implemented wisely, has the potential to offer significant benefits to businesses of every size, in particular cost savings that would be associated with hiring one or more employees to do work that is instead outsourced and obtaining access to specialized skills that are not available within the organization. Outsourcing promotes effective time and resource management.

Devoting time to functions that are core to your business and gaining useful professional expertise that can upgrade how your business functions are the most persuasive motivations for introducing outsourcing to your entity. Accessing specialized professional skills that would otherwise be unavailable to your organization can be a game-changer that has the potential to enhance productivity, efficiency and even the current or future profitability of your venture. Increased operational efficiency, positioning the business to grow, expand, or scale and promoting risk management practices are additional benefits that can be derived from strategic outsourcing. As businesses strive to become agile and remain competitive in a rapidly evolving market, outsourcing has become an integral part of business strategy.

In addition to choosing the right business functions to outsource, it’s also important to know what you want outsourcing to enable you to achieve. Keep goals in mind—do you want to improve productivity and operational efficiencies, save money, protect your IT network security, or increase profit margins? Set goals and record their starting metrics; continue to follow and measure the impact that outsourcing has on your entity.

Oh, and let’s not confuse outsourcing with off-shoring. Outsourcing is a way to get work off your desk and an opportunity to access special skills that you don’t have in-house and enables you to concentrate on business functions that are best performed by you. The purpose of off-shoring is to find cheap labor, typically located in a developing economy, and paying laborers there to work at an hourly rate that is considerably lower than what is paid in a developed nation. Off-shoring is about minimizing costs by transferring certain business functions to locations outside of the U.S., taking advantage of international currency values and slashing business expenses (payroll, for example) as a way to increase profitability.

Below are 10 tasks you may want to consider outsourcing in 2025, perhaps by hiring a fellow Freelancer.

  1. Accounting and Finance Delegating your entity’s accounting, bookkeeping, or other financial functions to a trustworthy external provider can include tasks such as cash-flow management, tax preparation, payroll management, financial reporting and auditing. Staying compliant with tax laws and regulatory requirements is crucial for every business and an experienced outsourced accountant will have deep knowledge of current laws and ensure that you’ll avoid fines, penalties and legal problems. Additionally, accounting firms typically have in-house expertise in risk management and are able to identify potential financial lapses before they escalate. Freelancers and small business owners can further benefit from the guidance of an outsourced financial expert who has detailed knowledge of the company’s financial position should they inquire about the feasibility of scaling, growth or expansion, or where money can be saved. When interviewing prospective accounting/finance outsourcing experts, consider asking these questions:
  • What’s the biggest financial challenge for a company like this in today’s business landscape?
  • What specific accounting/finance services do you provide?
  • Can I expect monthly, quarterly and annual reporting? Will recommendations be made where necessary, based on the numbers?
  • Will you help me set realistic goals for business growth?

2. Customer Service tasks can range from answering customer queries and handling complaints to providing technical support and managing social media interactions. Your outsourced customer service specialist can provide these services through various channels such as phone calls, emails, live chat and social media platforms and allow your business to provide support 24/7 and otherwise enhance customer satisfaction and the customer service experience that impacts your brand. Your external providers will likely have a team of trained professionals who can handle a wide range of issues and ensure high-quality service. You can help the experience by using automation tools to integrate FAQs and chatbots, complementing human support. When investigating customer service outsourcing, the questions below should be helpful:

  • Does the outsourced customer service candidate possess superior communication skills and highly evolved Emotional Intelligence and excels at clear and empathetic communication?
  • How familiar is the candidate familiar with your preferred support platforms, like Zendesk or Intercom? Multichannel experience is crucial.
  • Define clear and reasonable guidelines for response times to customer questions and tone of voice, in order to maintain consistency and meet customer expectations.

3. Human Resources Under the HR umbrella are numerous subspecialties, such as talent acquisition, payroll processing, benefits administration, training and development, compensation strategy, onboarding and background checks. Delegating HR tasks to a specialized HR outsourced service provider is proactive risk management that will ensure your company’s compliance with labor laws, for example.

HR experts are responding to the evolving business environment that calls upon those in the field to meet the special circumstances of Freelance workers and fast-paced agile business practices. There is now Freelancer Management System (FMS) software that allows HR companies to efficiently manage hundreds or even thousands of Freelance worker, who could be located anywhere in the world, and seamlessly implement their onboard, store documents, manage projects, send invoices and make payments.

As noted above, there are many HR subspecialties and no one is equally adept in all aspects. When addressing this suite of critical business functions, it’s imperative that you work with an outsourcing HR partner that best suits your needs. Insightful questions to ask when considering an outsourced HR talent for your entity will likely include:

  • What services are you most qualified and comfortable supporting? N.B,. it’s important to consider both current and future needs, such as the possibility of scaling or otherwise expanding your entity, which could necessitate talent recruitment.
  • How long will it take to implement the services you need? Also ask about the software or cloud computing required to support those services.
  • Which metrics and reports will be provided? Your HR expert should discuss the reports you’ll receive and how often you’ll receive them.

4. Information Technology Needless to say, your business entity cannot function without the right technologies and they must function reliably and seamlessly. Freelancers and SMBs frequently seek out outsourced IT expertise for essential services such as network management, cloud computing, cybersecurity and website maintenance that ensure your IT infrastructure operations are seamless and secure. Your preferred outsourced IT expert will have invested in state-of-the-art infrastructure and technology that enables business clients (you) to access cutting-edge technology that can maximize productivity and even give your company an advantage over competitors. The following questions will give you useful info:

  • Do you operate 24/7?
  • What services do you provide?
  • What is your approach to security issues?
  • Do you (and possibly also colleagues) work from home, in an office, or as a hybrid?
  • How do you manage power outages?

5. Market Research Is there something you need to learn about your customers or your industry as a whole? Whether you’re thinking about launching a new product or considering expanding into a new market, proper research is integral to the process. In the world of business, knowledge is power—competitive intel, analyzing market trends, identifying target audiences and discovering niche markets directly impact the profitability of your venture.

A diligent market research maven who knows where to look for the relevant data and how to analyze the information can be a game-changing resource for supporting informed decision-making. Those insights can shape product development, marketing strategies and even overall business direction.

In most businesses, data and market research are integral to business success, but data deep dives are known to be rather too time consuming for single person entities maintained by Freelance professionals or skeleton crew sized SMBs. Actually, in nearly every organization, workers should direct their focus to implementing data rather than finding it. Interviews with market research outsourcing candidates can include the following questions:

  • Describe a market research project where you identified a significant trend or insight that impacted business strategy?
  • How have you used quantitative and qualitative research methods?
  • How do you stay updated on the latest market research techniques and technologies?
  • What steps do you take to avoid bias and ensure that the data you collect accurately reflects the market you’re studying?

6. Design and creative Very few people have artistic talent, making outsourced design and creative work a common request. Many professionals accept the limits of their creative ability and delegate design to the artists, who can produce a professional, brand-building appearance for a website, social media pages, logo or business card, December holiday and thank you cards and even branded swag items to send to your most loyal customers when special occasions arise. You might explore the following topics and questions when discussing outsourcing a design project:

  • Review candidate portfolios to ensure their style matches your brand’s aesthetic.
  • What experience do you have with video editing and animation?
  • What is your experience using Artificial Intelligence and how does it fit into your creative process?
  • Discuss and agree on the number of design revisions are included in the project fee.

7. Search Engine Optimization SEO is essential for driving traffic to your website. Freelancers specializing in SEO can audit your site, optimize content and improve your search rankings for competitive keywords. To ensure that your website does what you want it to do, that is, function as your inbound marketing engine and hub for many marketing functions, you should regularly update site content with fresh, optimized info to maintain visibility. You will do well to explore the following topics and questions when seeking to outsource SEO:

  • Ask to see case studies or client testimonials that verify tangible results.
  • Discuss and agree upon the SEO strategy, that is, a clear plan that will prioritize keyword research and backlink-building tactics.
  • Ensure that regular progress reports will be received and that performance results will be incorporated into data-driven strategy and/or tactical adjustments.
  • At what point can you expect to see the SEO needle move in a positive direction?

8. Data Analysis Data-driven insights may need translation and interpretation, so that you can be confident about the story your numbers tell. A data analyst can help you make sense of your business metrics and therefore enable better decision-making. Your business data guru can identify trends, predict customer behavior and provide actionable insights that will guide marketing campaigns and strategies, or even new products or services you might launch. To find the right analyst, ask the following questions:

  • Choose an analyst who’s familiar with your sector to ensure that you’ll receive relevant, timely, actionable insights. How familiar is the candidate with your industry?
  • Review case studies to see examples of past projects so that you can assess candidate ability to make actionable recommendations that drive results.
  • Ensure the candidate is proficient in the use of analytical tools, such as Google Analytics, Microsoft Excel and Power BI, SAS and also the role of AI in data analysis.

9. LeadGen One of your smartest and potentially most successful outsourcing moves can be to stimulate the all-important leadgen process by using marketing automation that’s supported by the Artificial Intelligence capability known as AI-powered Intelligent Virtual Assistance. Time is money and Freelancers who want to drive results would be wise to investigate IVA outsourcing options to streamline their marketing/sales funnel operations. Smart forms, your AI “Agent,” will engage potential clients through interactive conversations, social media, or even direct telephone calls, to efficiently capture leads and qualify them in order to enhance customer acquisition. You’ll also receive regular updates of relevant metrics, most notably your campaigns’ cost per lead and the number of leads that originate from specific professional audience segments. Then, all you’ll have to do is nurture those leads and persuade them to convert. Reach out to your leads across multiple channels, conduct targeted email campaigns, or even host webinars—whatever you need to convert to customers. When meeting with a leadgen outsourcing expert, explore the following questions:

  • How do you create leadgen campaigns that you can expect will produce the desired results?
  • By what standards do you identify robust leads?
  • How do you measure and adjust leadgen campaign results?
  • Please give an example of a challenging leadgen situation you encountered and how you overcame it?
  •  How you have handled objections and rejections in leadgen?

10. Public Relations Freelance consultants often don’t have time to pitch themselves to editors of business publications, speakers bureaus, podcasts and webinar hosts, or business organization liaisons who can schedule them to speak of make an appearance on a webinar or podcast. But everyone knows that PR is an important component of brand-building and positioning oneself as an expert in the field. Authoring a blog or newsletter and social media activity also matter, but face2face interaction has a special impact. To make sure that you don’t allow this important marketing function get lost in the shuffle, consider outsourcing.

While most PR specialists want to design a strategy and use it to shape their client work, it’s usually possible to have your own goals and hire the PR expert to make them happen. Still, understand that an external PR agency can bring a fresh perspective to your business. Your outsourced PR expert can offer unbiased insights and innovative ideas that may not be apparent to you. This outside viewpoint can be invaluable for identifying new opportunities, addressing potential challenges and crafting messages that distinguish you in a crowded marketplace. Another set of eyes can see your brand from a different angle and recognize creative and impactful PR strategies that you did not anticipate.

Furthermore, PR agencies have established relationships with journalists, media outlets, influeners and others in the promotional communications sector. These connections are routinely leveraged to obtain media coverage for clients and amplify your brand’s message. By outsourcing your PR activities, you gain access to this extensive network, which is a resource you would be unlikely to build and maintain on your own. A well-connected PR agency can open doors to new opportunities and ensure that your brand is heard by the right people. The following questions will be insightful when meeting with potential candidates for outsourced PR:

  • How do you develop PR strategies for clients?
  • How do you obtain media placements and coverage for clients?
  • Can you share examples of how you’ve improved a client’s brand visibility or reputation?
  • Do you have case studies that showcase your work and results in our field?

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: ©ARTpok/ Shutterstock

What Freelancers Should Prioritize to Prevail in 2025

Taking on 2025

Well, here we are! The trap door opened, we all fell in and like it or not, 2025 has us in its grip. When the inevitable obstacles and setbacks disrupt the flow you planned for your business venture, will you be caught in a whirling vortex of problems—or might you somehow regroup and win a skirmish or two? Better still, will Fortune smile and hand you a big victory this year? More than likely, however, 2025 will be a test of strength and strategy that feels like you’re in a triathlon (swim, bike, run); cross-training, so to speak, will be the best preparation to get your entity in shape to compete and win.

Political instability, compromised national borders, cybersecurity breaches, a metastasizing housing crisis, unrelenting armed conflicts boiling on three continents and wildfires burning in rural and metro areas of the U.S. are just a partial list of adversities troubling the global economy and working against your attempts to make an acceptable profit. The need to develop resilience—the ability to adapt and prevail over unexpected, often destabilizing, occurrences—will be a priority for Freelancers and other small business owners in 2025 (and probably beyond).

More than just surviving, resilience means developing the capability to respond well to unexpected, difficult, events. Resilience gives you the courage to accept sudden, radical change and realize that if it happens, you must take charge and quickly assess the new business conditions to figure out your next move and design a well-executed pivot that aligns your business with the new normal.

As we move into 2025, it’s clear that Freelancers and SMBs must be ready to adapt to a rapidly evolving landscape. By behaving proactively and building up resilience as a defense against economic uncertainty, you can position your entity to not only survive, but thrive, in the coming year.

Master the challenges

How will you prepare for the trends, challenges and opportunities that Freelancers could encounter in 2025? Your must-do list is unlikely to hold any surprises but nevertheless, the evolving economic and political circumstances, global and national, are bound to bring about a shift in the relevance and interpretation of What Matters Now. At the beginning of the year, Freelancers and SMBs will be wise to adopt a big-picture view of their entity and focus on how to remain viable over the next 12 months.

  • Review the pricing structure of products and services
  • Update marketing strategies
  • Identify potential new or niche markets
  • Analyze the company’s financial condition
  • Nurture client relationships
  • Revitalize networking, with goals of developing new relationships and finding new clients

Enhance your brand and be visible

A trusted brand is a valuable resource during times of uncertainty. Clients and prospects gravitate to Freelancers who inspire trust, based on their reputation (brand) and online presence. Beyond showcasing a well-presented portfolio, Freelancers should actively engage on platforms like LinkedIn, as well as join or host webinars, get invited to podcasts, teach workshops or classes related to your core professional expertise at local colleges, business associations, libraries, or other credible venues. It is also recommended that you author informative blog posts, as a guest blogger or on your own site, and share relevant industry insights on social media. In other words, establishing yourself as a thought leader will increase visibility, enhance your brand and attract high-value clients. Showcasing your most desirable skills and competencies can help attract potential clients more effectively.

Social media platforms, most notably LinkedIn, which was designed for professional networking, is an excellent tool for staying in touch with past clients, posting articles you’ve written and connecting with others in your industry. Staying active on the right platforms can increase your visibility and encourage client acquisition.

 Optimize workflow by investing in AI-powered tools

As you grow your client list, you may at times find yourself juggling multiple projects. It’s the realization of your goal, but feeling overwhelmed and stressed can result. You can more efficiently manage your projects, instead of the projects managing you, by using one (or more) online productivity tools to streamline your workflow. From video communication platforms like Microsoft Teams and Goto Meeting to project management platforms like Asana and ClickUp, the right online tools will help to expedite your workflow. Incidentally, familiarizing yourself with one or more popular software tools can make you appear more competent, and therefore more marketable, to those clients who, all things being equal, prefer working with Freelancers who are familiar with their company’s preferred in-house workflow platforms.

Moreover, Artificial Intelligence is revolutionizing how Freelancers work in every industry—graphic designers can use AI to generate initial concepts for marketing materials they’ve been hired to create; copywriters can identify the most popular keywords to include. Marketers can discover copywriting ideas and conduct content analyses, accountants and bookkeepers can automate routine tasks and direct their focus to high-value work that clients appreciate, such as strategic financial decision-making. Staying updated on the latest AI advancements and incorporating them into your workflow will ensure that you deliver faster and smarter solutions for your clients. You will be wise to do some research and incorporate AI into your business.

Learn and grow by seeking client feedback

To achieve success, Freelance professionals must use all available opportunities to build a healthy client list; part of the process is to invite post-project follow-up, that is, client feedback. Understanding what is or isn’t working for clients helps you evaluate in real time your business processes and ensure that they reflect client preferences. Feedback can also lead you to make updates to your services and/or products, or introduce new features, add-ons, or upgrades that clients will value and buy. Demonstrating your attentiveness to feedback supports your goal of building a robust and loyal client base, which is another strategy that promotes stability during uncertain economic times—you’ll have a cushion. As you know, providing the best product or service and presenting a client experience that distinguishes your organization from competitors is a critical component of long-term success.

With your final project invoice, make it a practice to send a short survey and invite the client to share his/her thoughts about the experience of working with you. Some remarks may make you wince, but uncensored feedback is the best way to become aware of weaknesses and, on the bright side, discover opportunities for further growth. You could even discover a niche market, if several clients let you know that they’d appreciate it if you’d provide an additional product or service.

Finally, not only will post-project feedback help you learn a great deal very quickly, but it’s also a great way to show clients that their satisfaction matters. Routinely inviting client feedback can also enhance your brand and make you more marketable.

Routinely request referrals

Politely asking a satisfied customer to provide referrals of those who may be interested in your products and/or services is good business. Referrals can be requested in different forms, from asking a former client to write a reference letter for you to casually inquiring whether a client has any contacts who could use your services or products. However you pose the question, take care to use proper tact and time your request wisely. Additionally, be specific about what you’re asking for and include an opt-out to avoid any potential awkwardness.

If you don’t feel comfortable asking for a referral, asking for an online review can be a great alternative. Whether it’s posted on the profile page of a social media site like LinkedIn or appears on a business ranking site such as Yelp or Trip Advisor, reviews are just as important for Freelancer professionals as they are for SMB owners.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: © Ogden Pioneer Days Rodeo. Since its debut in 1934, the Pioneer Days Rodeo has ranked as one of the top five large outdoor rodeos on the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association circuit. Shown here is an image from July 2021.