There’s been lots of talk about the U.S. economy over the past year or two and bad news has dominated the narrative. Rounds of lay-offs continue at enterprise companies: Nike announced plans to shed 1,400 jobs in April; Dell cut 10% of its workforce in March (11,000 employees), for the third year in a row; on May 5, the cryptocurrency exchange platform Coinbase announced a planned lay-off of 14% of its staff, or about 700 employees. Even the popular building contractor rating platform Angie’s List announced in January that 350 jobs would be cut this year.

Your one-person Freelance empire may be holding up despite lay-offs and rising gasoline and grocery prices but even those of you who hold the working capital needed to maintain normal business operations, pay living expenses and continue to fund your retirement account may nevertheless have a gut feeling that warns you to spend cautiously and trim expenses to bolster your savings cushion. An analysis of your financial position will support your resiliency campaign.

Assess business financial condition

The road to financial resilience begins with examining the business’ financial position by conducting a cash-flow analysis. The process will reconfirm the sources of your earnings and how much you pay to keep the business rolling. The cash-flow analysis will illustrate how and when revenue streams bring money into the business (receivables) and the timing and costs of operating and other expenses (payables) that take money out of the business. You’ll take the measure of how and from which sources business revenue is derived, as well as your spend for fixed and variable expenses. You’ll also confront the business top line earnings (gross sales) and bottom line (net) earnings. Your mission is to analyze cash-flow over 12 months, and making note of seasonal variations, so that you’ll obtain a big-picture understanding of your entity’s financial rhythms.

The cash-flow analysis invites your business to “tell” you where you’re making money and where you spend perhaps too much and should consider a less-costly alternative. Identifying areas where spending has you leaking cash is especially helpful if local or national economic conditions make clients inclined to limit the billable hours that feed your revenue. Fewer billable hours will magnify those pesky financial gaps and escalate the impact of a cash crunch crisis. Ask your accountant or bookkeeper to run the numbers, or contact your local Small Business Association SCORE to make an appointment and obtain some (probably) free and trustworthy business finance management assistance.

Build a budget that reflects financial reality

Kick-off your fat-trimming budget project by reviewing variable and fixed expenses and verifying how each one contributes to maintaining operations, supporting business growth, supporting customer service and the customer experience, or enabling professional development that reinforces your standing as a thought leader and expert in your field. Whatever expenditures do not at least indirectly support the business or your professional position may need to either be funded at a more modest level or eliminated. Developing your revised budgetary focus does not, however, mean that you must slash as many expenses as possible. Your new budgeting approach should be strategic and guided by business goals and economic reality. Here are useful guide posts:

• Cut expenses that do not support revenue generation, business operations, or the customer experience.
• Protect spending on marketing and sales functions to encourage revenue, e.g. client acquisition and retention.
• Build a cash reserve that can float three to six months of business operating expenses.

Use scenario planning to forecast a worse-case possibility and use that perspective to forecast the next 12 – 18 months of operations. What might your finances look like if revenue drops 10%? Now consider a more disturbing future and forecast the your financial challenges you would likely encounter if, heaven forbid, revenue drops by 25%? It doesn’t feel good, but the scenario planning component of your financial defense plan will force you to anticipate how you might manage and inspire you to think of how to cushion those harsh and stressful circumstances with some savvy advance planning. It’s always easier and more effective when difficult decisions are evaluated and potential remedies are devised (and in some cases, also implemented) when you are calm and not in a panic.

Before any storms arrive, remember that your best defense is a good offense. If at all possible, delay major capital purchases, but remind yourself to avoid severely slashing your marketing budget. You may decide to shrink it, but do not lose sight of the power of consistent marketing and its place as one of the three pillars of a healthy business. Companies that maintain their marketing presence during business downturns consistently outperform businesses that sharply limit marketing activities when the recovery arrives.

In fact, refocused marketing strategies and campaigns could surpass the effectiveness of your current, perhaps more costly, activities. Stepping back from certain paid advertisement and instead doubling down on publishing marketing content—which will cost time, that other valuable resource—could yield excellent results. To the best of your ability, and in accordance with what aligns with your business solutions and customer personae and preferences, consider one or more of the following:

• Invite a client to participate in a written or video case study. It’s a highly persuasive tool that guides prospects to envision how your solution could resolve their challenge or help a mission-critical goal to be reached.
• Look for opportunities to portray yourself as a thought leader; that could include moderating or appearing on a panel, speaking at a local business or industry conference or other meeting, teaching a credit or noncredit course in a subject that is aligned with the solutions your company provides, or obtaining an invitation to speak in a webinar or podcast.
• Look for public relations opportunities that will enhance your visibility and strengthen your brand image. If you are teaching or speaking at a venue that’s open to the public, send a press release to a community newspaper or event listing platform. Also, post your speaking or teaching engagement on your website and social media platforms.

Diversify revenue streams

If your Freelance entity offers just one product or service, you are potentially quite vulnerable to the winds of economic instability. A shift in the competitive landscape, or a new tech product for instance, can threaten your ability to make a living. Especially in a solo earner household, if revenue earning opportunities become scarce, the picture may not be pretty.

You might not see a quick fix for your problem, but you could create one by asking a question. That is, it could be worth your while to ask clients with whom you are currently engaged if they might be interested in expanding the work you do for them? Frame your proposal in a way that illustrates a desirable and tangible competitive advantage that the client’s company would obtain when your expanded work is implemented. Your clients may help you make lemonade of the lemons and provide you with a new income stream that you hadn’t considered. A complementary service that can be delivered as an add-on, or upgrade might also inspire a client to envision how you might bring more value to his/her organization. Similarly, tiered pricing that offers a lower cost basic option as well as a higher-priced premium alternative that provides more extensive service, could bring a new revenue source to your organization.

Then again, it may be more feasible to develop an external revenue stream and explore the possibility of a side hustle. You may have noticed that most mentions of side hustles involve an entrepreneurial angle but that does not have to be the case. Traditionally, a side hustle was an under the radar job that wasn’t discussed with your colleagues. Just 10 years ago, a side hustle could have found you plowing snow in winter, clearing out dead leaves in autumn and performing basic yardwork such as weeding, mowing lawns and pruning forsythia and rose bushes in spring and summer.

BTW, independently or traditionally employed workers who take on a side hustle are for the most part not in financial distress. In fact, those who earn $150K annually are more likely to have a side hustle than those who earn $25K – $50K per year. Regardless of your financial circumstances, a side hustle is a way to future proof your financial position.

Leverage external financial resources

Grants, SBA loans and alternative lending programs are created to support business leaders as they a plan to scale or aim to increase working capital that’s intended to see them through difficult business conditions. If rumors of possible economic uncertainty reach your ears, envisioning what a survival plan for your entity might look like is smart thinking. Research your options sooner rather than later, so that you are apprised of eligibility requirements and timelines that allow you to prepare and survive.

If your business is carrying significant debt, understanding the landscape of small business debt relief options, including what’s available through programs like those outlined by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, can be the difference between survival and losing your beloved business. Also, revisit external financing strategies that match your repayment timeline to your cash-flow cycle.

In closing, be aware that economic instability that occurs in your marketplace is not unusual. Every independently employed professional, traditional business owner and even employees will experience financial worries at least once. Business leaders who consider financial resilience a given for which they consistently prepare, instead of an emergency response that’s cobbled together in a panic, not only survive the fluctuations but can emerge stronger once “normal” business conditions return.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: © New England Coin Exchange Cranston, RI