Category Archives: Business Strategy

Long range, big picture, macro

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3 Ways That Competition Works for You

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When you operate a business, competition is a fact of life. It’s only natural to be unsettled by the thought of competition—it could put me out of business!—but in fact, the presence of competitors in your marketplace sector is a good sign, better than you think. If you adjust your perspective and dial back your (understandable) fear, you’ll learn that competition can pay dividends. You have to know where to look.

To make competition work for you, begin by identifying your principal direct and indirect competitors. Direct competitors offer products and/or services very similar to what your entity provides; indirect competitors offer “Plan B, ” products or services in a different category altogether but which your target customers perceive as an attractive alternative. For example, a box of chocolates and a bouquet of roses are indirect competitors for Valentine’s Day gift giving.

B2C business owners can easily ID and research competitors who operate either a physical location or e-commerce site by running a key word search and browsing competitors’ websites. You can also follow-up and visit storefronts, to check out the location and the merchandise and say hello to the owner (or the manager). B2B business owners can likewise conduct a key word search and visit the websites of direct and indirect competitors who operate in your geography (or beyond). You can evaluate the products and services catalogued on the sites, but meeting your B2B competitor peers will probably take some effort. Most work from home and even if an office is maintained, it would be inappropriate to drop in without an appointment. Your best option is to look for competitors at business association meetings and other networking events.

It’s good business to benchmark two or three of your most successful direct and indirect competitors and learn the secrets of their success. Some of what they do might work for you, too! Read on to learn how you can turn competition into a win for your entity.

Barometers of marketplace potential

This insight is only an estimate and is not based on metrics specific to your organization but as a rule, if businesses similar to your own are doing well in your marketplace, it’s indication that your venture could also do well. That local competitors are thriving is convincing evidence that there is money to be made.

Remember, though, that many factors contribute to building a successful business and in the B2B sector that would include influential relationships and strength of reputation, access to decision-makers and the ability to consistently meet or exceed client expectations. Another factor is market saturation—established companies may be doing well, but is there enough demand to allow newcomers to prosper?

How you can succeed

Not only are competitors your canary in the coal mine of marketplace potential, another useful dividend that competitors offer is teaching you to become a more astute business operator. So as you study the websites of your main competitors, pay attention to the descriptions of direct competitors—products and services that resemble yours—and indirect competitors—products and services that offer a credible alternative to what you sell.

Furthermore, make note of the calls-to-action you see—which are especially clever and compelling?, the blog or newsletter archive, scheduled speaking engagements—what are the topics and who is the host organization?—and the client list. Those operating in the B2C space can browse the websites of competitors (or visit a local store) and inspect the products and services offered, note the pricing strategy, assess any add-on and up-selling deals and even see the available payment options. In either the B2B or B2C space it will also be instructive to tour the social media accounts—which platforms are used?— and witness how competitive brands interact with customers.

It’s best if you don’t simply copy everything your competitors do. Every business is unique, even amongst direct competitors. If something looks like an intriguing possibility for your venture, test for effectiveness and optimize for your target clients and brand.

You are also advised to resist the urge to compete on price, unless your competitive intelligence shows that your prices are significantly higher than the amount charged by two or more competitors for a similar product or service. It’s tempting to cut prices to gain market share, but it’s a strategy that seldom works in the long run. Aiming to under-price competitors can only put you in a race to the bottom and that’s not what you want. Particularly in the B2B sector, focus on demonstrating and articulating value as you position your products and services in a premium tier.

Cooperate and collaborate when necessary

Now to be seriously counterintuitive, the most savvy and pragmatic Freelancers recognize that it is not a given that competitors are destined to be your adversaries. Assuming that there will always be a certain amount of hostility between you is shortsighted and could possibly cause you to lose out in some way. While you may never trust certain competitors, it’s nevertheless a good idea to be strategically cooperative when necessary. Ideally, there will be enough trust and respect that allows you to build alliances, cooperate when necessary and, in some cases, even collaborate with selected competitors (while observing boundaries, of course).

You never know what the future will bring—the time may come when it’s mutually beneficial for you and a competitor to align professionally and do a little business.  For example, if a policy or piece of legislation is expected to have a strongly positive or negative impact on your industry or working environment, it would be a compelling ice-breaker if you were to reach out to certain competitors and propose that you join forces to oppose or endorse pending legislation that could affect your livelihood.

Don’t be shy about engineering an introduction if you are fortunate enough to encounter one (or more) of your competitors at a chamber of commerce or other meeting. Your competitive intelligence strategy is to be friendly and ask for an exchange of business cards, so that you’ll have contact info. Getting to know your competitor colleagues as individuals is good business. You never know where those relationships might lead.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: © The Walt Disney Company. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs the animated movie produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Pictures in 1937. Based on the 19th century German folk tale published in Volume I of Grimm’s Fairy Tales (1812) by the brothers Jacob (1785-1863) and Wilhelm (1786-1859) Grimm of Hanau, Germany.

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You Can Own the Change

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The ability to envision future growth opportunities for your company and devise credible strategies to enable their realization can sometimes seem daunting to Freelancers and small business owners. Chances are, you do not have the financial resources to ride out unforeseen obstacles or changes in your marketplace that can derail your progress. That observation is especially true during extended periods of economic instability. How can you position your entity to thrive when even the present is a moving target? Attempting to devise reasonable strategies to guide your enterprise through the next 6-12 months may feel as if you’re mapping a course through a minefield, instead of merely figuring out how to dodge the usual slings and arrows of marketplace competition.

As business, political and environmental conditions continue to fluctuate, you may find it helpful to adopt a new frame of reference, a new approach that is in tune with the times, a mindset that can help you adapt to the inevitability of change. The zeitgeist of the moment seems to recommend three must-have leadership qualities—agility, innovation and communication. These characteristics enable you to have an open mind, let go of the past and encourage you to recognize where and how elements of unavoidable change might work in your favor.

Forward-thinking leaders have always found opportunity hidden by uncertainty. Hard work and determination alone have never guaranteed success. You must face up to the inevitability of change and own it. Hall of Fame hockey player Wayne Gretzky said it best— “I skate to where the puck is going to be, not where it has been.”

Communication

As is frequently noted in these posts, cultivating mutually rewarding relationships with clients is the foundation of a good business. Good relationships are built on trust. You open the door by ensuring that your company’s solutions deliver results that exceed client expectations, by going the extra mile to provide superior customer service, including after-sale service and/ or training and when you invite client feedback.

Make it possible for clients to feel that you and your organization are dependable, demonstrate that you value their business and they will be happy to share with you honest feedback that keeps you updated re: any number of changes—how their organizations operate now, shifts in focus and priorities, regulatory updates in their industry, or technological innovations—-factors that may change how your solutions fit their needs.

Communicating regularly with clients represents a competitive advantage because the information you receive can be used to get you out in front of impactful changes. Time and information are money. Conversations with your clients can inspire you to evaluate the feasibility of launching innovations, large scale or incremental, upgrades, or modifications that can position your products and services to more effectively meet client needs and enhance your revenues and long- term viability.

Agility

Let’s step into the agile mindset noted above and acknowledge that fluctuations in the business climate present an opportunity to re-imagine your enterprise and find new ways to deliver value to clients! It has always been true that uncertainty is the only certainty. Your agile mindset will guide you to incorporate a collaborative, cross-functional and communicative workflow style that keeps your organization nimble and responsive to the evolving needs of your clients. In the world of business, the clock never moves backward. You can’t afford to be left behind as the world moves on.

Innovative

Changing circumstances are known to result in new or reimagined products and services coming to market. The most reliable source you can tap into to get ideas about new products, services, or adjustments you can make to your current line is your clients. Be advised, however, that what a client suggests may not be the best change to make—remember that you see the big picture of your business in a way that no one else can.

But from time to time a great idea will surface, perhaps just a small, uncomplicated tweak, that makes your clients more satisfied with how your products and services address their needs. Invite your clients to share the backstory of what they’re facing now and brainstorm how your organization might you make their job easier and less stressful. That’s the real meaning of innovation.

By thoughtfully considering potential product or service modifications you might make, new technological tools you might introduce, or how you can update your delivery model (for example) on a case-by-case basis, you can support innovation, agile practices and beneficial communication with your clients. Best of all, you’ll ensure that your company stays ahead of the curve as you integrate what works to deliver value to your clients now.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: Master’s degree students in the Medical Device Design Program at Duke University March 2021

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Perfecting Your Pivot

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If the quintessential American motto is “change is good,” then in the business sector change finds its ultimate expression in the pivot. You have no doubt noticed that business publications often feature reports of a pivot executed by one entrepreneur or another. The pivot is the new American myth, a swashbuckling action-adventure narrative that stars a Luke Skywalker archetype who launches a start-up. If sales start tanking, our brave and brilliant entrepreneur-hero correctly diagnoses the problem, intuits the marketplace zeitgeist and engineers a flawless pivot that not only saves the company from bankruptcy, but carries it to phenomenal success.

These heroes’ journeys are exciting and tremendously appealing but as you know, reality does not unfold like scenes in a movie. What’s lost in the fawning admiration is the cold fact that a pivot is a complex process. Getting it right demands a deep dive into both your data and that of your marketplace. The ability to recognize the story that the data tells and the good judgment to know what to do about it is another requirement. A dose of good luck is the third resource you’ll need.

It may take a couple of disappointing quarterly financial reports to convince you that a change must be made, and soon, to avoid getting trapped in a permanent downward spiral. Once it becomes obvious that corrective action is necessary, your first challenge is to identify which aspects of the business need to change and what might be left in place.

Resist the temptation to assume that major surgery, i.e., a pivot, is the best remedy. Choose the course of action that data indicates is the most specific and least disruptive solution and should have the best chance of successfully turning the company around. The purpose of your research is to discover and confirm growth opportunities and how to either successfully enter a new market or hit the restart button on the market you’re in, by refining your methods. Carefully research the size of potential new target markets, your access to those customers and the competitive landscape.

For example, as you analyze the efficacy of your marketing strategy, you may realize that some combination of ramping up your inbound marketing activities to increase outreach to target customers, reassessing your pricing strategy and/or upgrading pre- and post- sale customer services provided could make a substantial positive impact.

Once you’ve analyzed your business and marketplace data, you would as well be wise to review your company mission and vision statements. Before making any big changes to the purpose or mission of your enterprise, make sure that the new direction of your company will align with your values and guiding principles. Or will your pivot necessitate a rewrite of your vision and/ or mission statements?

Pivot to solve a problem

Analyze your KPIs, with special emphasis on marketing data and revenue streams. Get input from your customer-facing team members and feedback from high-volume customers—both groups have wisdom to share. Every pivot is different, but every pivot must solve a problem. Following your analysis, you can develop your pivot strategy, the roadmap that defines the aspects of your business that you’ll pivot and the aspects that will support the new direction and can remain in place.

Your pivot plan will outline the steps you’ll take to execute the pivot. It should include timelines, resource allocation and key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure its success.

As well, encourage yourself to be confident once your decision is made. A pivot is a significant challenge but it is nevertheless a sign of robust strategic thinking and problem solving, essential qualities that support the long-term viability of your enterprise. Signs that a pivot might be necessary include:

  • Insufficient customer base
  • Weak brand equity
  • Unsatisfactory revenue and profit
  • Negative customer feedback
  • Overwhelming competition

Types of Pivot Strategies

Pivots offer customizable options—-there is no one-size-fits-all template. Your company’s pivot may involve a group of small changes that together result in a significant positive impact. Conversely, your pivot may be based on a very visible alteration in your signature product or service that precipitates a re-calibration of your brand and all the ways you market and sell it. Below are five of the most common pivot strategies:

Marketing Pivot: Signals a big change in your company’s core marketing strategy. Pivoting in this instance may include targeting a different audience, using more appropriate outreach channels, re-calibrating your use of inbound and outbound marketing techniques, or adjusting the company’s brand voice and messaging tactics.

Product Pivot: Describes a change of the company’s product or service offerings. Pivoting a product may include altering the product’s ingredients, features, or packaging. In a more dramatic approach, the defining characteristic of your pivot may be the introduction of new product or service lines to provide solutions that are more responsive to customer needs and priorities.

Brand Pivot: A branding pivot strategy entails one or more adjustments to a company’s characteristic image and philosophy. Pivoting a brand may include renaming the company (see Facebook to Meta), editing its mission to serve a new target market, updating the company tagline, or refreshing the visuals, e.g., the logo and/or color scheme used.

Pricing Pivot: In this choice, a company may change the pricing tier in which it has previously operated. For example, a retailer that originally priced in the mid-market tier may conclude that economy pricing will better reflect the perceived value of its products. The expected outcome is a broader customer base that generates greater revenues and increased profits.

Distribution Pivot: Closing all or most of a business’s physical locations in favor of operating in the e-commerce sector is a bold example of a distribution pivot. The strategy involves changing how a company delivers its products and services to consumers. Pivoting your distribution model could include expanding into new geographic markets, adding or discontinuing retailer partners, or introducing the franchise model.

Communicate and monitor

In advance of your venture’s pivot, encourage support by explaining the upcoming changes to stakeholders—employees, customers, investors. Outline the changes you plan to make and clearly articulate how those changes will benefit their relationship with the organization. Schedule videoconference meetings with each key constituency to discuss the pivot and make the case for why it is necessary.

Be certain that your explanation adequately answers the anticipated questions and potential concerns of each group. Consider creating a Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) sheet for each stakeholder constituency. Finally, closely monitor the pivot’s progress as reflected in the KPIs you’ve chosen, as well as feedback from key members of your constituencies.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: The Academy Drum and Bugle Corps of Tempe, AZ

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90 Day Business Tune-Up

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Memorial Day Weekend is over and summer is here—-yay! The fourth quarter, which has the most revenue potential for most Freelance and other business entities, will arrive at the close of this short, sweet season and whether it brings you a feast or something less than, you’d better be ready. There’s a lot to prepare for this year.

Inflation has been eating your profits for at least two years. The shakeup that followed the recent collapse of three big banks still lingers and talk of recession refuses to subside. So maybe it’s time to take some defensive action to insulate your enterprise against the turbulence? Ya think?

Then again, you may have reason to feel optimistic. Are you one who anticipates a potentially robust fourth quarter? That happy thought may inspire you to consider scaling your operation, maybe hiring one or more part-time or even full-time employees, to ensure that your organization will seamlessly meet the increased demand for your products and services.

In either scenario, you’ll have some planning to do and it makes sense to start the process now and guess what? You can make a few smart moves that will give your business a summertime tune-up that will start showing the results you want in just 90 days! Analyzing key performance index metrics, numbers that reveal what’s really going on in your business, is Step One. You’ll want to verify the customers who bring you the most business, the average dollar amount of invoices, the average length of your sales cycle and the average number of days it takes to collect receivables, for example. That and other KPIs will help you decide what should be done to capitalize on your advantages, minimize potential obstacles and give some wiggle room when it’s needed.

SWOT Analysis

Objectively evaluating your business on a monthly or at least quarterly basis is always time well spent, regardless of the economic conditions you face. Since the 1970s, the SWOT Analysis has enabled business owners and leaders to account for the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats that a business should focus on and manage. FYI, there are many free online tools that make it faster and easier to conduct a credible SWOT Analysis, ensuring that you evaluate all aspects of your business and help you consider goals and next steps.

Taking a peek at two or three major competitors can also unearth useful information and may even help you recognize previously undiscovered opportunities to pursue or other potential advantages to explore. Look for what can help your business stand out, including product or service add-ons and upgrades, customer loyalty rewards and customer experience and after-sale support.

Once the SWOT has been completed, identify what can be implemented in the short-term and develop strategies that include action plans and a timetable to keep you on schedule and drive results. Other areas that may benefit from scrutiny and are known to produce tangible results quickly are below.

Cash-flow

Insufficient cash-flow makes it difficult to manage your accounts payable and other fixed expenses and can result in late fees. Two strategies that you can institute immediately are known to improve your business cash-flow— 1.) speed up collection of accounts receivable, usually by timely invoicing and 2.) control spending.

Re: invoicing, time tracking software often has invoicing capability and it’s a timesaver for B2B service providers. Alternatively, you can develop the practice of creating a draft invoice when you send a contract to customers. The services you provide will be described and will be the basis of your invoices. Mostly, you’ll only need to add the time spent on the tasks.

Coaxing customers to pay on time may also mean that you need to broaden your company’s payment systems. Accepting two or three payment formats (e.g., mobile and online in addition to checks) could shorten the average number of days it takes to collect outstanding receivables. In addition to meeting customer expectations and helping to increase sales conversion, digital payments also mean money is deposited to your account within 48 hours.

Re: spending, examine your budget and look for what can be reduced or eliminated. For example, have you been a user of premium services and if so, are the upgrades meaningful? Also, you might consider renegotiating your contracts with suppliers, asking for a lower credit card interest rate if you always pay on time and reduce any discretionary spending.

Finally, money saved allows you to build a nice cash reserve, oh happy day! That means you’ll face the most favorable conditions should you look to obtain a line of credit that provides additional cash reserve. With a line of credit, you can draw from it on an as-needed basis but only have to repay what you actually borrowed.

Pricing

We all know that prices are rising and this gives you “permission” to raise yours—-maybe by 10% -20%? Your customers probably won’t complain, unless they are especially price sensitive. Consumers don’t stop purchasing when prices increase—-they simply adapt to what’s within their budget.

Consider designing a premium and a budget version of your services and add two new price points to the mix. Consumer behavior surveys have demonstrated that shoppers of B2B and B2C products and services appreciate the options of multiple price points. It’s highly unlikely that the majority of your buyers will gravitate to the lower price and in fact, if you design your premium services to reflect what buyers value most, a majority will probably choose to pay the higher price in order to obtain what’s important to them.

Customer experience and retention

If business slows down, it’s imperative that you step up your customer retention activities. Keeping a customer is always less expensive than acquiring a new one, so do whatever possible to persuade customers to keep doing business with you.

Prioritize customer satisfaction. Along with providing high-quality products and services, attentive customer service and beneficial after-sale support will result in significant improvement in customer satisfaction. Furthermore, everything from a website that navigates intuitively, to quick follow-up on questions asked on social media will positively impact the customer experience and the good reviews, repeat business and referrals that every business needs.

Get free advice

I’m honored that you read my blog (thank you!) but there are other sources you can explore and they’ll have information and advice well beyond what I offer. Small Business Development Centers and SCORE, both affiliated with the Small Business Association, offer free technical assistance and resources to owners of businesses of every size and what you learn can make a real difference. .https://www.sba.gov/about-sba/sba-locations/headquarters-offices/office-small-business-development-centers

Your local chamber of commerce or neighborhood business association will charge a (reasonable) annual dues plus a per event ticket price, but you’ll get a good ROI. There will be at least a few events that justify the money invested and you’ll get to meet fellow business owners and Freelancer peers. You might event meet your next client.

Finally, remember that the professionals you hire to provide business support services—your banker, accountant, bookkeeper, HR or IT specialist— also have expertise in addition to the specific service that convinced you to work with them. I’m sure that within their spectrum of expertise, they’ll be delighted to share valuable insights and maybe even help you to recognize new opportunities.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: Kelley Wholesale Florist at The New England Flower Exchange in Chelsea, MA.

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Navigating Difficult Business Conditions

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As business conditions in the US and the world continue to deteriorate, it becomes increasingly important for business owners to devise and implement strategies to shield their entity as much as possible from the economic fallout. When the going gets tough, the smart start planning. In general, encouraging sales revenue and figuring out which expenses can be trimmed are primary ingredients of your business survival recipe. There are other actions you are also advised to consider.

Review financials

Reviewing and interpreting your financial data enables you to make wise decisions that will protect your company. To understand which protective strategies may be sensible and possible for your entity, the planning process begins by first consulting your financial data. Refer to the overview of the big three financial statements in the April 18 post. Trust the story the data tells you and plan accordingly.

The Cash–flow Statement shows the ebb and flow of money through your business and allows you to predict when the most cash will be available and when cash will be at a low point. The tidal flow of money is critical to surviving a business slowdown. The Income (Profit & Loss) Statement reveals which products, services and other activities are most lucrative and you’ll want that information, too, as you construct the plan. On the Balance Sheet, you’ll find company assets, liabilities and outstanding debts or loans. Now you can determine where the business stands financially and how the possibility of decreased revenue could affect you. Your survival plan will start to take shape.

Study the previous 24-36 months of business performance history and use that information to project 24-36 months into a future that will be colored by a degree of turbulence. Each month, monitor relevant KPI (key performance indicator) values that reflect income and expenses, including:

  • top line revenues (gross sales)
  • accounts receivable (outstanding invoices)
  • accounts payable (bills owed by the business)
  • payroll (W2 and 1099NEC)
  • rent
  • utilities
  • software subscriptions
  • taxes

It is imperative that you’ll be able to cover accounts payable obligations and payroll for employees and/or Freelance outsourced help. You do that by doing whatever possible to ensure that accounts receivable are paid on schedule. Invoice on time and include a line that states payment is due upon its receipt. In reality, an invoice that is 45 or fewer days old isn’t past due. However it’s always in your interest, particularly when business is slow, to collect receivables quickly, to promote the timely payment of what’s payable.

Create action plan

Planning for an expected economic slowdown is how to prepare your business for survival. Don’t wait until you’re underwater. To power difficult a difficult business climate, business owners are advised to take a view from 30,000 feet look at the operation. See the suggestions below for tried-and-true recommendations that could help you save the day. If you have the money, it’s also a very smart idea to create an emergency fund and purchase business interruption insurance, to cushion the blow if disaster strikes. Who could have predicted either the events of September 11, 2001, or the arrival of the coronavirus and the subsequent months-long shutdown?

Trim operating expenses

Trimming operating expenses is an obvious and effective way to soften the impact of a sluggish economy. Examine your budget and reduce or eliminate paying for what you don’t need. Also, pick up the phone and attempt to negotiate lower credit card and/ or loan interest payments, cell phone rate and more favorable vendor contract terms (if your payment record is good). Marketing automation and other software as a service subscriptions might also be lowered by a modest amount each month.

Business travel, maintaining membership in certain business or professional organizations and attending certain conferences and trade shows may be expenses that you should continue, if possible, if the ROI is good. Don’t bite your nose off to spite your face. If you can cut even $50/ month your accounts payable tab, it’s a victory.

 Prioritize customer retention

It’s been convincingly demonstrated that it costs 5x more of your valuable time and money to bring in a new client than it does to retain the client you already have. Your relationship with existing clients will be an important asset during turbulent times. Keep them coming back by not only offering the products and services that deliver the solutions they need, but also by providing the customer experience they value.

Invite feedback, sometimes by finding opportunities where conversation with your clients can take place or by sending out a quick survey, maybe with your next invoice, so that you can learn how clients feel about doing business with your organization. Client feedback may alert you to problems that need your attention, information that is crucial. Inviting feedback also demonstrates that customer satisfaction is a priority at your company and it further enhances the customer experience.

Focus on best-sellers

In an economic downturn, promoting your best-selling products and services is a prudent strategy for both attracting new clients and maintaining current clients. Let the top line revenue on your P&L be your guide. Furthermore, support your top line by ramping up your customer retention strategy (or create one). Next, evaluate and optimize the customer experience your company provides as well, including after-sale support. Make the most of every touch point.

Revamp leadgen marketing

Don’t let tough economic times diminish your brand’s success. Instead, reassess your marketing strategies to stay ahead of the competition. If you’re working with a tighter budget, narrow marketing focus to enhance customer loyalty and encourage retention. Energize social media presence and digital marketing solutions to increase your brand’s visibility. Keep your finger on the pulse of the latest trends in marketing to tap into what’s capturing the attention of your target audience.

If you or a friend are adept at shooting and editing visually-engaging short videos, revitalize your marketing on YouTube (if your A/V skills are good), TikTok, or Instagram. They key is getting creative in your marketing messages to stand apart from competitors. By all means necessary, during the adverse economic conditions (and also when things improve), stay visible, watch your financials, be agile, look viable stay relevant and be cautiously optimistic.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image © Susan Doyle (pictured), founder and owner of Go Paddle in County Wexford, Ireland is an avid kayaker, coach, outdoor educator and a paddling ambassador for Canoeing Ireland through the Bridge the Gap program.

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Social Media for the B2B Freelancer

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As you do your best to navigate through the COVID era, one obvious change has been that life and business are largely conducted on the internet, Step-by-step, especially since Y2K arrived (were you afraid to ride in an elevator on 12/31/1999?), so much of life started moving over to the internet. The coronavirus shutdown of March 2020 acted like a rocket booster and pushed millions of businesses—supermarkets to pharmacies, restaurants to home furnishings stores, classroom instruction from grade school to college level, luxury apparel boutiques to plant stores—to prioritize their online presence. You may have begun to work from home, plunging into video meetings and Slack and other workflow communication tools. This is a permanent inflection point and there can be no going back.

It’s fairly certain that you participated in social media in your personal and/or professional life prior to the COVID era but if you are a Freelancer or other business owner or leader, you recognize that the need for creating a sophisticated social media strategy has been ratcheted up. Officially, your social media presence can no longer be treated as an afterthought. Your chosen platfroms now own a pivotal role in your organization’s sales/marketing funnel, a critical client recruitment tool. Social media is now integral to supporting your brand, often by telling your brand story and building a community of loyal client cheerleaders who enthusiastically sing your praises. Make optimizing sthe use of social media in your organization your first business strategy decision of 2023.

Enhance brand awareness

LinkedIn remains the most popuar platform for those searching for B2B solutions. Complete your regualrly update your profile. When you receive new certificatons, upload them. If becoming (or remaining) a thought leader in your industry is a goal for you, social media provides a path and LinkedIn is considered a trusted source by most. You’ll find this blog post on my LinkedIn profile. If you’ve been a podcast guest or host, post the link, ditto for a webinar.

If you’ll teach a class, deliver a talk, moderate or participate on a panel, post the invitation on your profile. Participate in the still-relevant LinkedIn Groups feature and chat and exchange information with your professional peers. LinkedIn’s new Creator Accelerator Program a 6-week program that shows you engage your audience and grow your target audience. There is an application process involved, Contact the Creator weekly newsletter for more info. Stay up-to-date with your Notifications and receive feedback from followers and those who’ve responded to your content.

Sales/marketing funnel

The benefit of sharing informative content is that you may soon be seen as a trusted surce and expert in your space, making it easier to be seen as a credible resource and not just another salesperson. Social media browsers are known to use their preferred platforms to research products and services. This is a huge opportunity for you to use social media as a platform to add value by sharing informative content. As such, you’ll spend much less effort trying to “convince” target audience members to do business with you once familiarity and trust have been established.

Improve your understanding of what motivates potential buyers in your target audience to turn to social media before posting your content, to ensure that your information aligns with what potential buyers want, and need, to know. In general, a case study or two, your newsletters and your blog posts will answer most questions and demonstrate your organization’s ability to meet client needs.

Leverage the power of client testimonials and give yourself additional credibility by way of a real-time description of the capabilities of your organization. Your approach to delivering the solution, handling of the inevitable obstacles that challenge along the way and your team’s customer service and after-sale support will go a long way in showcasing your venture and building trust.

  • What are aspiring buyers in your category looking for and what do they hope to achieve?
  • What drives potential buyers to use certain keywords, hashtags, or phrases when searching in your category?
  • What products or services are they using now, or previously, to achieve the goal, or attain the solution to resolve the problem now?

Feed your sales/marketing funnel by demonstrating that you and your team can get the job done. Potential buyers will seek for more information and may eventually schedule a video or telephone call to talk things over and get a better sense of you and what it might be like to partner with you and work on the project.

Building community

How does one encourage the engagemet of your customers? Maybe start with a couple of polls and then get a discussion going? Those thriving the most in today’s evolving engagement landscape are able to use their social following and allow users to contribute and interact rather than simply judge and scroll. This can be accomplished in a multitude of ways, including inexpensive swag gift giveaways polls, posting LinkedIn story video or audio testimonials or reviews. If you’re participating in a charity event, video some portion of the proceedings and make that a LinkedIn story, too (you will have already posted it as an event, am I right?)

The key is to execute thoroughly and listen to your community: Simply having a giveaway may create interest, but communicating the rules, perks and actually following through by showing the community how their involvement moves the needle toward something positive is the ideal. This could happen any number of ways, and requires considerable thought from those close to the brand who understand how to best engage its community.

Happy New Year and thanks for joining me,

Kim

Image: Kim Clark. The groom in a wedding party approaches The Park Plaza Hotel in Boston, MA (2019)

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How to Thrive in the New Year

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Whether your venture is a recent start-up or a mature entity, it is a given that business owners and leaders must continually take steps to spur business health and vitality—in other words, growth = life. Many small businesses don’t make it past their first few years so to increase your chances of success, you have to be strategic from the very beginning. It’s important to direct your energy and resources toward actions known to work. Without a rationable straight-forward plan for growth, your business could struggle to take off and become sustainable. Presented here are five basic growth strategies, one or more which will likely work for your enterprise.

  1. Increase market penetration
  2. Indentify new channels
  3. Introduce market segmentation
  4. Develop partnerships
  5. Prioritize exising customers

Market penetration

This is a fancy way of telling yourself to cultivate a thriving client roster that is populated by a mix of new, lapsed clients who’ve been enticed to return and, best of all, legacy clients you’ve worked hard to keep within the fold. Market penetration is arguably the most critical business strategy of all; Freelancers and small businesses owners and leaders would be wise to employ ongoing tactics to take aim at long-term success with the use of a good market penetration strategy.

The goal is to increase sales within your current market. This can be difficult, as it requires you to beat your competition, but appealing to your current client list is an often successful path to growing sales revenue and profits. Clients do business with those they know and like and they do more business with those they know and trust.

New selling channels

Finding new opportunities to sell your products can be an excellent way for your small business to grow, especially if your current market is highly competitive. The internet has opened up alternative selling opportunities, giving you unexpected and innovative ways to reach out to not only your existing clients but to other markets, too. For example, if your business is online-only, consider opening a pop-up shop, maybe to capture Valentine’s Day or Mother’s Day shoppers. If the strategy is promising, consider devising a way to become a permanent fixture at the pop-up location. See the partnership heading below and consider the possibility of a consignment arragement with a vendor colleague whose products complement yours.

If your small business operates from a physical store, then do the reverse and consider selling certain of your products online to broaden your reach (work with a skilled product photographer who will make your products look their best). B2B service providers can perhaps bring certain of your services online—maybe coaching sessions conducted by way of videoconferencing?

Market segmentation

Here, we have another fancy term for a simple tactic. Freelancers and small business owners often struggle to get traction in large markets because it’s nearly impossible to compete with bigger and better-financed companies. They’ll out-flank you on every metric, from breadth and depth of their product line to the advertising budget. For this reason, you might need to reevaluate your brand’s place within your market and hyper-focus your preferred playing field.

Think niche. Market segmentation involves dividing a broader market into smaller groups based on demographic information or buying habits. Then, you can choose one of these segments for your niche target audience. Marketing to a highly specific group of potential customers is easier than trying to appeal broadly to a massive group.

If you offer more than one product or service, market segmentation also helps you promote different products or services to different consumer groups. Taking this marketing approach will require careful research to discover which market segments are the most likely to buy each of your products or services, so be prepared for a time-intensive process. You can use email surveys, website analytics and purchase histories to find trends in your existing customers’ demographic or behavioral traits. Once you identify the most appropriate market segments for each of your product categories, create more targeted content for potential clients.

Partnerships

Partnering with another small business gives all parties involved access to a wider audience and if all works according to plan, everyone generates more sales and makes more money. However,

You’ve gotta know who you plan to dance with because a disappointing partnership deal can get ugly and steps must be taken to avoid misunderstandings and confusion. Due diligence is imperative when proposing a partnership of some sort. It is critical that you discuss the agreement—- responsibilities of the partners and expectations for outcomes—-in advance and, ideally, in face2face meetings. Then, follow up the agreement with unambiguously written emails. Due diligence is a must- do when proposing a partnership of some sort.

The partner’s products and services should be complementary, never a competitor, to your line, to ensure their client base will have an interest in your products or services. Ideally, a partnership should significantly benefit both business ventures. A partnership can take any form, from selling items on consignment to co-hosting a full or half-day professional development conferenceto sub-contracting a portion of a project where your own expertise would fall short—providing graphic arts or videography services at an event where you are he principle player. services could be an opportunity to tackle a big project by combining your resources, and it can be a chance to connect with another professional who may be able to offer their wisdom or skills. You could work with a partner to develop a new product, or you could host an event that promotes both brands. A consignment sales arrangement is usually low-stress and can be tested quickly and easily to illustrate how partners can work together.

Current clients

One of the most ill-advised yet common strategic missteps that business owners routinely make is prioritizing new client acquisition over developing client retention protocols. Clients with whom you have a history have demonstrated their confidence in your organization and need only a little love from you and your team to secure their loyalty and future business. While there is no doubt that recruiting new customers is an essential business goal, it is in fact customer retention that is the key to business success, as we discussed above in market penetration. Convincing a client to remain (or return) to your business is far easier than convincing a new client to give you a chance. Client retention is the engine that drives sales revenue and profit. Moreover, current and returning clients are your cheerleaders and are a good source of word-of-mouth advertising.

BTW, an email marketing strategy is probably the easiest way to stay in touch with the roster of clients you regularly work with. The right call-to-action will help you persuade clients and other website or social media visitors to surrender an email address in exchange for receiving something (free) that they value, such as an interesting report, informative e-book, revealing case study, or link to a podcast or webinar in which you participated (always provide an opt-out feature).

To your curated list, you may promote your brand and yourself by sending updates about new products or services, talks you’ll give, classes you’ll teach, charity events you’ll join, special pricing deals and other relevant news. Finally, you can as well demonstrate your respect for your clients by periodially conducting (short) surveys to guage their opinions on how you address their needs and what you can do to improve the client experience.

Thanks for reading and Happy New Year. I appreciate your presence and support!

Kim

Image: This is how we do it. Window washers from a family-owned small business in Gresham, OR working for a local small business colleague. © The Oregonian March 21, 2013.

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Fix the Flaws in Your Tactical Plan

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Look at it this way—if every time you and your team develop goals for your organization all of the goals are achieved every time, take it as a sign that you should be more ambitious. Goals should challenge! Working toward goals should test you and make you grow.

But if the opposite happens and it becomes clear that your strategies and actions are not moving you toward success, you’ll need to stop and discuss. You must understand why things aren’t happening and decide what you can do about it. For sure, a change will have to be made, but how might you figure out what to change?

Today we’ll break down the elements of working toward goals — the actions taken, the strategies, which are pathways, and finally, the goals themselves. Our objective is to recognize what part of the plan is fatal and what is fixable. Spoiler alert–everything is connected. Each component of your plan must support, and be supported by, the other components.

Actions and strategy

It makes sense to start by examining actions—closer to ground level. Every action you or your team takes should be devised to align with and support a specific strategy. All actions should have a purpose that is readily identifiable as a cog in the wheel that carries out a strategy. So if the wheel stops turning, it will not be too difficult to pinpoint the problem and make whatever necessary adjustments.

You may also benefit from rethinking the metrics used to monitor the efficacy and progress of the actions. Are you tracking and measuring the right data? Does the data provide an accurate picture of how your action items contribute to reaching the goal? If not, reevaluate and substitute more meaningful metrics.

Strategies and customer priorities

What matters most is that customer preferences and priorities are tied to and reflected in your strategies. If you’ve analyzed your team’s performance and your actions are on target as regards the plan, then the problem may well lie in the strategy, the wrong path. Perhaps it’s no longer viable?

Or maybe you’ve overlooked other data that indicate customer needs and interests are evolving? If that’s the case, you’ll need to update to ensure that your strategies align with what matters most to customers. You may not need to revise your goals but rather, revise strategies.

Verify the alignment, or lack thereof, between your tactics and strategies. Remember that your actionable tasks are designed to further a certain strategy. It is therefore essential to confirm that you’re using the right tactics to impact the strategy.

SMART Goals

If you’ve taken a cold, hard look at both the strategic and the tactical plans without pinpointing an opportunity for making a timely and productive shift, then it’s time to reconsider your choice of goals.

The problem with your goal may be situational — i.e., what was a valid, realistic goal has lost its luster. The world has turned and now you need to play catch-up and align with the current environment and market. Or it could be that there’s nothing wrong with the goal itself; you just haven’t fully identified, defined and fleshed it out. Reality test your goals by asking yourself the following questions:

SPECIFIC: Specific means “Show a revenue increase of $X and growth in profit of Y% by the end of the current fiscal year,” and not “show an increase in revenue and growth by the end of the fiscal year.”

MEASURABLE: What are the metrics you’ll use to document your progress (and why are they relevant)?

ACHIEVABLE: Is your goal attainable and realistic both in the absolute sense and within the resources—-time, expertise, money—-you can devote to its achievement?

RELEVANT: Does your goal make sense? Does it align with your values and mission of your organization? Does it get your company closer to where you want it to be, in market penetration, referrals and repeat business, revenue earned, or profits made?

TIMELY: Is the time right to pursue and benefit from the attainment of this goal? Also, do you have a clear starting point and metrics targets or deadline date to assess the final result of your initiative?

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: ©Winslow Townson, Associated Press. New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady in the huddle at the December 17, 2017 game against the Steelers at Heinz Field in Pittsburgh, PA

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10 Strategies for Surviving a Bear Market

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Step right up folks. Welcome to the bear market. Wasn’t this the party you were looking for? Probably not. But the bear market bus has left the station and you have no choice but to hang on for the ride. Get used to it—bear markets are stubborn. The bear market known as the Great Depression technically lasted for 3 years (1929-1932). The Dot.com Bubble bear market lasted 2 years (2000-2002).

However, the negative effects of bear markets—-high unemployment, inflation (higher prices paid for essential items) and downward pressure on business revenue (resulting from lower disposal income that limits discretionary purchases and higher interest rates on business loans)—-usually doubles the real-time negative effects of bear markets on the population.

So what is a bear market anyway? Economists declare a bear market when there are sustained declines of 20% or more in (recent) prices of stocks, bonds, mutual funds and commodities across several market indexes and exchanges —Standard & Poor”s (S&P 500), Moody’s, the New York Stock Exchange (Wall Street) , NASDAQ, and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange are among the well-known economic benchmark sources. Bear markets usually occur in tandem with a weak economy.

You may notice that stock and other securities prices demonstrate investor confidence and optimism. The high prices typical of a bull market, polar opposite of the bear market, indicate an expectation that big institutional investors are expecting growth and expansion of the economy. But in a bear market, it’s all about avoiding risk and conserving cash.

So, too, for Freelancers. Pulling back and going on the defense is the smartest bear market strategy. Conserve cash by trimming expenses that do not demonstrably contribute to customer acquisition, customer retention and the customer experience. Manage expenses to preserve your cash-flow. If you are able to save money on a regular basis, so much the better, so that you’ll have funds available to cover business and living expenses if revenues take a serious dip,

Be very cautious about plans to grow, expand, or scale your business and remember that business expansion costs money, a resource that is more expensive to obtain during high-interest bear markets. You can go out of business in a blink if you start drinking from the fire hose and expand too much and too fast.

You can run out of money because you can’t bring in customers fast enough to cover operating expenses. You can also be caught off guard by factors outside of your control—-like a pandemic lockdowns, a boat turned sideways in the Suez Canal, another war or assassination—- that deflates your once/ reasonable sales projections.

Furthermore, customer acquisition and retention are usually more difficult to sustain when disposable income drops and potential customers pull back on spending. Still, with the right strategy you might make money, or at least avoid big losses. Below are actions to help you minimize the bite of the bear.

  1. Open a cash reserve account and aim to deposit 5%-10% of weekly net revenues. If you encounter ether an emergency or an opportunity, you will have waiting for you an interest-free line of credit, so to speak, to carry you through an unexpected cash-flow glitch.
  2. If you sell products rather than services, find back-up supply chain resources so that your shelves will remain stocked even if your usual supplier experiences delays. You must have products to sell when customers want to buy.
  3. Be cautious about plans to expand your venture, unless trustworthy research shows the ROI the time and money required.
  4. Cut excess operating (selling, general & administrative) expenses.
  5. Boost AOV (average order value) by bundling products together to increase sales revenue. Make it attractive to buy from you.
  6. Minimize or eliminate perks —-offsite retreats, meals, travel and the like—- unless you’re spending on customer acquisition or productivity-enhancing skills development.
  7. Raise prices in response to the impact of inflation on the rising cost of goods sold, to maintain profit margins.
  8. Consider investing in long-term opportunities or capital improvements that might now be discounted significantly. Who knows, if the financial prospects are good, maybe you can buy out a competitor who has good market share, but doesn’t have the money to overcome the bear market—/and you do.
  9. Focus marketing in the top three performing channels only and drop those that don’t add much to your sales/ mart pipeline.
  10. Use cash-flow and higher operating margins( (obtained by raising prices) to provide the working capital you need. Remember that the interest you pay on borrowed money from your bank is now higher with rising interest rates.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: © The New York Times The Bear struts his stuff in the Boston Ballet production of The Nutcracker.

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How Does Your Garden Grow?

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Sales at your business venture have finally taken off and it looks like you’ve created a winner—-fantastic! Because you’re ambitious, you’re already thinking about how to capitalize on your success. You’re looking to grow because sustainable growth is the key to maintaining a thriving businesses. But let’s slow down for a minute and talk about how you might grow your venture? Business growth has different meanings and one or more paths can be taken to achieve it. What you’ll need to successfully grow your business is the right growth strategy.

As always, big decisions demand careful thought and you’d be wise to analyze the relevant business metrics and also the marketplace in which as you operate as you ponder the kind of growth you should pursue for your organization. The path to growing your business must fit your marketplace conditions, be acceptable to target customers and enable the venture to thrive within its competitive landscape.

Researching the state of your industry, local business conditions and your marketplace are among the steps you’ll take to assess growth possibilities for your venture. Analyzing your customer base and documenting the rate of its expansion over, say, the past 12-24 months is an obviously important step you’ll want to take, as is studying the pace of sales revenue. Information and insights you discover will shape the expectations and goals for growth and allow you to build a timeline and budget for your chosen growth strategy.

Your business growth plan should be attuned to specific areas of growth. For example, your research and analysis may lead you to conclude that revamping a couple of your B2B services could be expected to substantially increase sales revenue derived from a niche market that you have the credibility and resources to enter. Or maybe relationships that you’ve developed in another city will allow you to grow your client list / customer base by expanding to establish a beach head there.

In many ways, your primary task is to figure out why the business is successful. What market conditions exist or what competitive advantage have you created that enabled the business to thrive? The answer to that question will help you decide the growth strategy to follow. The following are strategies that you might pursue to grow your venture.

Market penetration strategy

Continuing to sell your current products and services to a greater number of customers and in that way scale up the volume of sales revenue derived from your current market. A market penetration strategy is a product market strategy where you achieve increased dominance in the market in which you currently operate. The company grows by increasing market share.

Market expansion strategy

Entering a new market where you sell current products and services. A market expansion strategy means you’ll plan to sell current products and services to a new customer demographic because you’ve maxxed out growth potential in the company’s current target customers. Being able to successfully follow a market expansion strategies you’ll first confirm that you have actually topped out on sales in the current configuration of your market.

Next, research potentially viable new markets, evaluate your ability to reach customers in that market and create a plan to launch. Brand development and customer acquisition will be key components in a market expansion growth strategy.

Product expansion

Launching a new product or service to sell in your current market. The ability to achieve growth for some businesses requires that the company needs to introduce a new product or service. Product development, that is, the creation of a new product/service, or the enhancement of an existing product/ service, enables the company to attract new customers and as it retains the existing customer groups.

Diversification

Launching new products or services to sell to a new market. Diversification can be a proactive way to avoid the fallout of an economic downturn. By offering different products and services, a company can lessen the negative impact of a recession. Pivot to survive.

For smaller organizations, what is technically known as horizontal diversification is most useful. The company will add new products or services to its current line. The products or services may be new, but they often have a similarity to the original product/ service. The company diversifies its line with a clever tweak that expands in a desirable way the options to the customer. You may add a refinement or some sort of updated (or pared down) option that appeals to shifting customer priorities and preferences.

Acquisition

Buying out or taking a controlling interest in another company. Acquisitions are usually only a viable growth strategy if you have excellent cash flow and a generous line of credit at the bank, or a group of deep-pocket investors available. If you have access to money, growing your business through an acquisition is the way to go. You can reduce competition by acquiring a direct competitors, for example. You can also obtain proprietary technology that confers to you a significant competitive advantage. Market share and customer share increase because you capture a new customer base.

To my American friends I wish a happy 4th of July! To everyone, thanks for reading,

Kim

Photo: © Kim Clark June 11, 2021. The James P. Kelleher Rose Garden in Boston’s Emerald Necklace