Trends in 2010: Freelance Nation

Trendspotters report that the Freelance work force will continue to grow as full time employment continues to disappear.   Sole proprietorships grew twice as fast as the overall economy during the decade 1999 – 2009 and our numbers now exceed 22 million (source:  SBA).

Employers are expected to continue practices begun in the late 1980s,  laying off  full time, benefits receiving employees and replacing them with part time workers and outsourced services wherever possible.  In other words,  Freelancers will be hired because we are perceived as being less expensive.

Unfortunately,  income generated will most likely be less than satisfactory.  Freelance writers,  for example,  have on average taken a huge wage reduction.  Receiving $2-$3/word for a 500 word article is nearly a thing of the past.   Many writers are now forced to accept 50 cents/word.

You know,  besides a university degree,  there’s not a whole lot that separates Freelancers from Cesar Chavez and the grape pickers.  A day laborer is a day laborer, whether working in an office or out of doors.  Meanwhile,  the videographers continue to make lots of money,  adding little vignettes to the websites of businesses and social service agencies in need of customers and donors, respectively.

Obviously,  it’s also been predicted that most Freelance professionals will continue to work from home,  because most can operate effectively and cheaply from a home office. Well,  you can’t beat the commute!  Technological advancements have made home offices a practical and efficient choice.  Email plays a pivotal role in all of business,  along with electronic  transfer of all types of documents—attach and hit the send button.   The once revolutionary practice of faxing has been much diminished.

If we need to obtain data on nearly any aspect of our business,  we are almost guaranteed to find our answers on line, often at no charge.  Market research has become lots more convenient.  It’s much easier to compile the data needed for business plans and strategic plans,  from within our company databases or from outside sources.

There are analytical tools whose cost once confined their usage to big budget companies now available at prices that a small business operator can afford. That has given a tremendous boost to our decision making capabilities.

On a more mundane level,  when we want to keep tabs on our competitors,  a visit to their website,  LinkedIn or FaceBook profile can give some clues.   A Google search may also be useful.  We check out our clients and prospects in the same way, to augment personal referrals or warm up a cold call.

The internet delivery system known as the cloud gives low cost access to advanced computer capabilities and reduces the need for IT support by providing back-ups and security.  The cloud is what allows us to use mobile computers like iPhones.

Of course,  those of us who knew life without computer proliferation know that technology giveth and also taketh away.  Millions of good paying,  steady jobs have been lost because of these and other technological advancements and they will never return.

Remember graphic artists? These days,  those who perform that function are mere computer technicians.  The old timers who graduated from art school and studied composition,  color theory and free hand drawing have nearly all been replaced.

Yes,  a few million IT jobs have been created,  but specialized qualifications are required.  Re-engineering a career is often not possible when one is 45 years old.  Besides, those jobs are disappearing, too.  They are being off-shored,  or collapsed down and handed off to one Freelance contractor who must do the work of 3 former full time employees.  Ask yourself:  is a flat screen TV and an iPhone worth more than an $80,000 a year job with health insurance,  paid vacations and sick days?

I would be remiss if I did not include the creative arts in our discussion.  Painters,  sculptors,  dancers,  singers,  musicians,  photographers,  actors  and  artisans  (e.g. jewelry designers)  are the original Freelancers.  In troubled economic times,  their numbers usually increase.

An opera singer friend,  who is part time faculty at The Longy School of Music,  told me recently that enrollment there has soared.  She also has more requests for private lessons.  Opera companies and orchestras are struggling and sometimes closing as a result of shrinking donations and ticket sales,  but nevertheless quite a few people have looked to the arts for a career or to reinvent themselves.  Damn the torpedoes,  I guess.

So where does all this Freelance ferment leave us?  More fulfilled in many ways,  I will say.  For lots of us,  going out on our own was the realization of a long held dream.  Your Diarist was disappointed with the corporate world a dozen years before the  exit.  I think most of us  enjoy being the captain of our own ship.

Alas  money,  or a shortfall thereof,  remains the sticking point.  Billable hours are thin,  sales are weak.  The answer to the riddle of how to survive and thrive remains elusive.  In this blog I will continue to put forth suggestions that may lead you to that answer.  I want to help  you—and myself!—make it successfully through the year.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

2010 Outlook

Happy New Year! We made it out of 2009–whew! We’re battered and bruised perhaps,  but there is a pulse.  The post mortems on the past decade are already rolling in and as we suspected,  the 00s really were zeros for lots of us when it came to making money.

Not surprisingly, the data show that this past decade was the worst for the US economy since the 1930s.  In fact,  net job growth was zero from 1999 – 2009.   Full time employment at a professional level wage evaporated for so many (like your Diarist).   Maybe that explains why you, too, became a Freelancer? Already, that period has been named the Lost Decade for American workers.  Downward mobility has become all too common.

In the January 3  NY Times,  there is a front page story that tells the sad tale of a woman in Florida who had been a successful real estate agent,  regularly generating an income of $100,000 + per year.  Now her income is, literally, zero.   She and her two children are living only on a few hundred dollars of food stamps each month.

Long term economic  instability appears to be what we will face for several years into the future.  Maintaining a comfortable middle class life has become much more difficult,  if not impossible.  What can a Freelancer do to improve financial prospects?

Primarily,  we must recognize how the new economic  conditions have impacted our clients—financially and psychologically—and devise marketing strategies and business practices that integrate the realities of this  altered environment.   Every quarter may be a new adventure, as client priorities continue to shift.  Keep eyes and ears open,  connect the dots and become flexible and resourceful if you expect to survive.

No one knows when the purse strings will loosen.   However, business will be done, meaning that money will be spent.  Here are a few suggestions that may help you to remain solvent:

Keep it simple

Information overload is in full effect.  Many people feel overwhelmed and are too hassled and harried to pick through a plethora of choices,  or a complicated and/or grandiose marketing message.

Bring it back down to earth.  Have you noticed what has been going on in the restaurant business over the last few years? White table cloth restaurants with ultra formal service have been on the wane since the early 2000s.  Comfort food,  less glamorous cuts of meat and dining at the bar are in.  Take this as a cue for your business.

Distill your services down to what customers will desire, understand, value and pay for. Pay attention to their current spending patterns—they are likely to continue for the next 2 – 3 quarters.   Sell your services in easy to understand terms that tell clients what is in it for them.  Also,  make sure the price is right.

Green and sustainable

Clients have been willing to pay a premium for environmentally friendly,  fair trade,  local, organic and  sustainable everything.  For some products at least, this trend looks to continue.

Remain visible, appear viable

The ad budget may be smaller, but continue to promote your business in cost-effective ways that reach your target customers.  If that means taking out print or web ads,  try your best to fit those into your budget.   Radical cuts in advertising and promotions can cause you to miss the boat on opportunities.   We all need even the small contracts in order to make it through the month.  Ask to stretch out the ad payments and the answer will probably be yes.  They want your business more than ever!

You will also be wise to continue membership in the chamber of commerce and other networking organizations where prospects and referral sources can be found. You may make fewer visits, but don’t disappear.   Do not cede ground to your competition.

Project hope and confidence

Everybody likes a winner and everyone gravitates to (realistic) optimists.   Don’t whine and moan about business to clients and prospects! That will be a turnoff.  So chin up and portray a reasonable level of self-confidence.  Remember that it is possible to make significant money in a recession:  Kraft introduced Miracle Whip in 1933;   Apple launched the iPod in 2001.

Good luck and thanks for reading,
Kim

Starting A Business? Consider This

Like millions of people around the world, over the past few months you’ve given some thought to ensuring your economic survival.  How to make money is at the top of the list for many and we’re all exploring our options.  A yard sale or two can help in the short run, but most of us need a steady and healthy income stream.

Polishing up your resume might no longer be a viable option, given that employment statistics have been dismal for several consecutive quarters and the global economy continues to shed jobs.  What little employment exists tends to be at at the bottom of the pay scale.

This cruel reality has lead some of us to decide  what the heck, I’ll go out on my own.  I’ll start a business or become a Freelancer and do some consulting.  That’s why I went out on my own.  Employers did not give a damn about transferable skills, work ethic, strategic thinking or anything else.

All they knew was that I was  too expensive to hire (or keep) and so they didn’t.  To have a roof over my head and food on the table I had no choice but to become a Freelancer. Thank God  I had a few desirable  skills that I eventually learned how to package and market!

This blog is all about sharing knowledge and experience as a way to help readers become more successful Freelancers, business owners and even employees.  My objective is to help you avoid time-wasting mistakes and obstacles and get you into your definition of success,  faster.

First of all,  becoming an entrepreneur requires  objective thinking and creativity.  You’ll need to take a cold hard look at your skill set and figure out what you can possibly do.  Next, you need to analyze the marketplace.  Who will pay for the product or service that you’re able to offer? Does it appear that you can eventually persuade enough clients to pay you enough money to live on?
Also, what relationships can you rely on to help ease your way into the business—refer clients, provide expert advice, hook you up with good deals on equipment or a space to set up shop?

Oh, and BTW, can you afford the start-up costs? Every business requires up front money to get rolling, so the financial requirements of the business you choose need significant consideration.  Banks are making very few loans these days and those who do get funded have near perfect credit.

On the upside, going out on your own during a difficult economic cycle can be a smart  move.  The economy will force you to distinguish between the magical thinking of an intriguing idea and a real business opportunity. You’ll be in the planning and learning stages while the economy lags.  When the inevitable upswing comes around, you’ll be prepared to take advantage and make some money.

Over the next few weeks, I’ll help you take a look at a few basic things you’ll need to consider before you take the leap.

Much more later,
Kim

Going up! Expert Elevator Pitch

I don’t want to brag, but…oh, yes I do and so do you! We just need to figure out how to tell people how amazing we are, how talented and lovable, without being obnoxious.  Bragging is a turn off and nice boys and girls don’t.

But how do you let colleagues and prospects know what you’re good at? How do you network if you don’t know how to put your story across?

Every Freelancer needs a first rate elevator pitch.  A Freelancer must be able to position him/herself as an expert, a capable problem solver who can get the job done and is therefore worthy of important assignments.

A basic elevator pitch can be broken down into three  parts:

1). What you do

2). For whom you do it

3). Outcomes and benefits derived

What You Do

Concisely describe your service in straightforward and uncomplicated terms.  Challenging economic times can bring the temptation to be all things to all people–let’s face it, if there’s a legal way to get paid we’ve gotta bring it on.  Still  clients,  prospects and referral sources want to know what you are known for.  Help them out and develop a niche.

For Whom You Do It

Who are your typical clients? What are they looking for when they call you? What kind of pain are they in? Prospects and referral sources need to know who you typically do business with. They need to know who might need you.

Outcomes and Benefits Derived

What’s in it for the client who hires you? Describe the problems you solve, the money you help clients make or save, how you make them look good.  Mention an advantage  or two that distinguishes  you from competitors.  Stay on top of what is going on in your client’s industry so you’ll know how to position your services in relation to the hot issues.

Practice your elevator pitch until you’re comfortable with your phrasing.  Make sure it sounds natural for you and that it will spark the interest of your target customers.  A basic elevator pitch should take you less than a minute to present. Your pitch can serve as a  self introduction and will also allow you to transition into a more meaningful discussion of  your services should an interested party want more info.

Use your bragging skills, artfully packaged in a good elevator pitch, to establish your reputation as a results-oriented professional and an available source of useful information in your area of expertise.

OK,  so now that you know how to create and deliver an expert elevator pitch,  it’s time to do some savvy networking!

More later,
Kim

On Surviving the Economic Crisis Part II

Last week, I attended a roundtable discussion for business owners that was hosted by the Cambridge Chamber of Commerce.  The purpose of BIG: Best Insights Grow (Your Business) was to provide a forum wherein a dozen small business owners and consultants  could share some of our more vexing business challenges and receive some practical advice from the group about how best to resolve those issues.

I offer you a few strategies and action items that surfaced in our forum. You may want to integrate some of this into your practice, so you can grease the cash flow wheels as we enter the traditionally slow summer months.  Most of these things you already know–none of it is rocket science.  Nevertheless, selectively employing a few of these methods is bound to have a positive effect on your billable hours, in the short and long term.

  • Stealth Prospecting

Obviously, we must always keep eyes and ears open for new clients and new ways to engage our current clients.  One way to do that is to network: get out there and attend events, talk to people and let them tell you which products and services they like, why they like them and how they like them offered.  Also, remember to make sure friends and colleagues know what you do and who they can refer to you, so they can be your surrogate sales force.

Another way to set the stage for networking and prospecting is to put yourself on the panel guest and speaker’s circuit.  Meaning, position yourself as an expert.  Pay attention to the program schedules of a few business and professional organizations.  What kind of topics do they offer? What kind of audience do they attract? Can you offer up some of your expertise and give a presentation or join a panel discussion? Are you a member of any such organization?

Build relationships with the event coordinators for these groups and find out the protocol and requirements for their speaker’s bureau.  Have a clear understanding of topics that are deemed appropriate, so you can offer the right talk titles.  Local colleges may also accept proposals for workshops.  Check out noncredit continuing education offerings in a few schools and see who might give you an opportunity to teach. You might even receive a (modest) honorarium!

When you are showcased as an expert in your field, you will be approached by peers and prospects who seek your advice, want to do business with you or want to refer you to someone who does want to work with you.  Now that takes the cold calling out of prospecting, am I right?

  • Strategic Referrals

What better way to get yourself into the good graces of someone who you suspect could be a good referral source for your gorgeous self than to get the process started by referring a client to your object of desire? The chances of receiving some reciprocal billable hours are going to be good, I’ll say.  I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship…

  • Smart Pricing

Pricing is a tricky thing. It is both a science and an art. When it comes to services, honestly, who knows what anything is worth? The service is worth what the client thinks it’s worth.  Even in flush times, you’ve gotta know when to hold and know when to fold. You must become a very good negotiator.  No one wants to gouge and no one wants to be undervalued.  These days times are tough, clients know it and everybody wants a “deal”.

Freelancer, you need a good pricing strategy if you want to keep a roof over your head and food on the table!  You need a useful bag of tricks that will keep the billable hours coming in at rates that will keep you solvent.  Here are a few strategies that can help:

When you know or suspect that a client is going to knock down your price, try adding 10-20% to your proposed fee.  Some people love to bargain, love to think they got something at a lower price.  So give that client the satisfaction of “saving” a few dollars. When they press you for a price cut, slowly and reluctantly cave in– then smile like Mona Lisa as you collect your usual fee (or close to it).

Another win-win pricing strategy is to hold your price but add in a few extras or upgrades. Maybe you can even do some small something pro bono.  Many clients will be happy to receive more for their money.  They want to stoke that value proposition.

But alas, sometimes the clients have us over a barrel and we are forced to take a job at a lower fee because we either flat out need the cash or we crave a certain plum assignment. How to take the sting out of this one?

Start by trying to get more hours out of the project. Your hourly fee won’t be great, but the check at the end will be less paltry. You can also ask for future assignments, thus getting them on the hook for more work that you can count on.  Better still, giving a referral discount to this client may be the way to go: each successful referral the client makes means their next job will be priced at a 10- 20% discount.  Pricing is most definitely about negotiation.

This is also the time to offer your clients some flexible payment options.  Consider offering a discount on invoices that are paid in full within 15 days.  Invoicing like a general contractor might also be helpful: ask for a third of the project fee up front, the next third at the project midpoint and the final third within 30 days of the project’s completion. Setting yourself up to accept credit card payments may also prove to be useful.  The downside is the processing fee, but you will make it easier for cash strapped businesses to pay you on time.  As we all know, getting paid is the name of the game.

Good luck this summer and let me know how you make out!