Tag Archives: start-up

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Freelance or Fractional?

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What’s the newest growth niche on the horizon for professionals who work independently? Voices in the echoverse are buzzing about an innovative hiring model that has the potential to offer exciting work opportunities to highly skilled Freelancers and other self-employed professionals. This undeniably practical, and revolutionary, hiring model is called fractional.

You may have heard the term a couple of times over the past year or so, but never checked out the backstory? Know that talk of recruiting fractional, that is, interim, talent to guide (often start-up) companies in need of specialized expertise is capturing the attention of more decision-makers every month and urging Freelancers, et al. to consider the fractional work sector. For those with the required skill set, there may be interesting and challenging, possibly high-profile, and lucrative assignments for which you would make a good candidate.

What drives fractional?

Fractional work has joined the gig economy, enabling businesses to access C-Suite level talent on a short-term basis when urgent projects require a complex or sophisticated solution. That business leaders are able to eliminate the considerable costs associated with hiring a full-time senior level employee, a process that typically involves a lengthy candidate search and several interviews, followed by salary and benefits package negotiations, aligns with business practices that start-up funders and business lenders prefer.

Business leaders like keeping payrolls lean, a solution that became fashionable in the late 1980s (and shows no signs of abating). Turning to temporary talent sources, i.e., Freelance professionals and fractional executives, allows CEOs to strategically hire for specific projects without incurring burdensome expenses. Fractional employee expert Abby Sugar sums up the prevailing opinion, “You get to have a high-level strategic executive thinker that you might not need on a daily basis.” She continues, “You don’t need to be paying a super-high monthly salary for somebody if you’re not that large yet and so you need a higher-level person to help you strategically execute and bring on a fractional COO (Chief Operating Officer) instead of a lower-level person at a low hourly rate.”

Ms. Sugar’s observation is further demonstrated by the appearance of fractional Chief Marketing Officers who are now an increasing presence in start-up havens like Austin, TX and Silicon Valley, CA. According to Chief Outsiders, a leading company that places fractional CMOs into well-funded start-ups, there’s been a 38% jump in demand for fractional CMOs in the past year; the Association of Professional Executives in Marketing and Sales predicts the demand for fractional CMOs will grow by another 20% in the next five years. Below are comparisons between working as a fractional executive and a Freelance professional.

Typical work projects

  • Fractional: Fractional executives fill a specific business need on an ongoing basis, e,g., six months or more, but as a part-time commitment. Fractional execs are known to take on strategic roles, mission-critical tasks and projects that require working closely with the hiring company team. For example, a fractional CMO may be hired to develop and execute marketing strategy and contracted to work a certain number of hours per week. Unlike Freelancers, fractional workers often become a de-facto part of organization staff and integrated into company culture. 
  • Freelance: Freelancers are hired to complete specific, project-based tasks that are sometimes ongoing, e.g., producing a monthly newsletter or managing social media accounts, and at other times short-term, e.g., designing a website or planning a company meeting or other event. Freelance projects generally top out at mid-level complexity and unlike fractional execs, Freelancers generally do not become immersed in the company’s functioning, culture, or values.

Typical expertise level

  • Fractional: Fractional hires are C-Suite level executives, experienced professionals with a proven track record in their field. They bring considerable knowledge and expertise to the table and can be expected to produce the desired outcomes. In fact, they can be a game-changer for start-ups and companies executing a turn-around. Services like Upwork, the previously mentioned Chief Outsiders and others connect companies, often start-ups or those involved in a scale or turn-around, with seasoned executives who provide specialized skills and leadership experience on a part-time or per-project basis. Fractional execs can be a cost-effective way to access the expertise a CEO needs to achieve specific goals while avoiding the costs of hiring a full-time employee.
  • Freelance: Freelance professionals also may have been C-Suite executives, or they may have reached manager level, and own the skills needed to successfully take on complex work assignments. Others are highly skilled and results-oriented as well, but more suited to less complex, but nevertheless strategic, mission-critical assignments. Freelance professionals may have gained experience in a particular niche, or they may be generalists who expertly perform any number of tasks.

The emergence of companies that welcome Freelance and fractional workers demonstrates the resilience of the gig economy. Now, talented professionals who’ve developed specialized skills at either a senior or junior level, and are hungry to experience working in different industries or environments, can work on a per-project basis and monetize their expertise as they take on important assignments that challenge and excite.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: ©HGTV. Jonathan (L) and Drew Scott, The Property Brothers on season 7 (2020) Brother v. Brother

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The WHY of Business Planning

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Full disclosure, I’ve taught business plan writing in both a short-form 6 hour workshop and a long-form 18 week class, where each session was 3 hours. Previous to that, I was skeptical of formal business plans. I was under the impression that all business plans had to be 40+ pages in length and that every element of the standard template had to be populated. Now I know better.

In my defense, if you were launching a business that would have a physical location, would hire employees, manufacture products and most of all, require that you ask a bank for money then yes, absolutely, I would have encouraged you to write a business plan. But for those who would operate as a Freelancer who do maybe PR or graphic design, then my feeling was (and still is), that your business planning must center on figuring out how you’ll get clients. A comprehensive marketing plan is the document of choice and that would include a sales and pricing strategy as well.

Business owners have been known to build successful ventures without writing down a single word. Their businesses are typically small and self-financed, maybe with some additional backing from friends and family. Particularly if the operator has already run a business, even one that failed, it is possible to learn valuable lessons to apply to a new venture. Business plans are time-consuming to write. Some will say, just learn by doing. Why not create business strategies on an as-needed basis and test them in combat?

A study of 11,046 companies published in 2010 found that planning resulted in improved business performance of existing companies even more than that of start-ups. It was hypothesized that leaders of existing businesses knew their customers and the business environment more thoroughly than those at start-up companies. Leaders of existing ventures had more information, so there were fewer faulty assumptions born of inexperience.

Another study found that while many businesses can succeed without significant planning, leaders who plan, run businesses that grow 30%  faster and are overall more profitable than those that don’t. The link between business planning and growth was reinforced by yet another study that found that 71% of fast-growing companies, that is, companies that showed a 90% + growth is sales over a 12 month period, were led by a team that planned. Creating marketing and sales strategies, setting sales goals and creating budgets made the difference.  So did defining client needs and the company’s value proposition.

As you may have guessed, a business is less likely to fail if there is a plan in place. A study of 223 companies demonstrated that business planning could not guarantee business success, but rather decreased the occurrence of business failure.

Realize that plans are not etched in stone, but are intended to be guidelines that should be adjusted as necessary.  Identify key metrics and track your company performance to learn if your assumptions stand up to your business environment. If client needs are changing, then observation of your metrics will cause you to respond and pivot and keep your products and services relevant in the marketplace.

A credible start-up business plan, or existing business strategic (long-term) or operating ( one year) plan, need not be long and elaborate. Keeping it lean and focusing on client needs, defining your value proposition and business model, spelling out goals and the strategies that will get you there and identifying metrics that demonstrate either success or the need for adjustments will do your business a world of good.

Start-up entrepreneurs were reported to be 152% more likely to actually start their businesses when they took the time to develop a credible business plan. If you want to make your dream come true, research and write down how you intend to do it.

Determine precisely how you will obtain customers. An operations component will make you consider carefully how you will obtain, produce and deliver the products or services you plan to sell. Devise a marketing and sales strategy before you approach prospects, so that you will know what to say to those who would become customers. Finally, acknowledge the amount of money that will be required to open the doors and keep them open as you build your business by developing a realistic financial plan for your enterprise.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

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5 Start-up Must-dos

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Peter Russo, Director of the Entrepreneurial Management Institute at Boston University,  wisely points out that avoiding mistakes is not quite the same thing as doing the right thing.  Avoiding mistakes is being on the defensive,  the yin side of the equation.  Doing the right thing is proactive,  on the offensive,  the yang side of the equation.  Here is Peter Russo’s list of essential must-dos for those who plan to launch a business venture.

1.   Know your goals for the venture.  “A lot of people see an opportunity without ever asking themselves what they’re doing it for.  Are you trying to make a quick buck?  Create a legacy?  Afford a certain lifestyle?  It’s critical that you know from the beginning what your goals are,  because everything else is going to revolve around that.”  Launching a full-time venture that is expected to grow exponentially and generate for the owners ever-expanding  profits is not always a goal.   Some people start a business to generate some income by leveraging a creative ability.  For many years my father,  who had a day job,  worked in a landscaping venture that was started by my mother’s uncle after he retired.  The two worked evenings and Saturdays for about 15 years.  My father and great-uncle understood that it was not practical to attempt to expand the venture into a full-time endeavor,  for any number of reasons and so they didn’t.  But they made money and that was their goal.

2.   Recruit and hire the best people.  “It sounds almost like a cliché to say that I’d rather have an A team with a B idea than a B team with an A idea.  The right team can fix a lot of problems.  If you don’t have the right team,  you don’t have much of a chance.  Get the best available people at the time.”  Hiring friends and family who need a job is not the way to staff your start-up.  You need experience and talent,  creative and resourceful professionals possessed of an excellent work ethic and who are a good cultural fit for the organization.

3.   Develop a forgiving strategy.  “Things are going to go wrong.  They’re going to be harder,  take longer and cost more money than you think.  You have to have a strategy to survive.  A lot of people put together a plan that will work only if everything goes right.  It’s not going to.”

4.   Be honest with yourself.  “Acknowledge shortcomings,  weaknesses and problems immediately.  Do not ignore them or try to talk yourself out of them.  Address them head-on.”  So if you have production problems,  distribution or quality control problems,  fix your system.  If business is distressingly slow,  then re-think your business model—do you have a viable concept?  Or might you have been too optimistic about market potential,  or your ability to enter and win customers?  Should you step up your marketing efforts?

5.   Commit to the business.  “You can’t really do anything significant without fully committing yourself to it.  A lot of people try to dabble.  They think they’ll do it part-time and see how it works out.  If you plan to be successful,   you have to commit.”  Refer back to #1—what are your goals for the business?  Plenty of people operate successfully as part-time caterers,  musicians,  wedding photographers/videographers,  website designers,  etc.  They start a business to generate some money by leveraging a creative ability.  It takes a great deal of energy,  discipline and focus to launch and sustain a part-time business while simultaneously working a full or part-time job.  You must commit to the business if it is to succeed.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

 

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Sidestep Start-up Screw-ups

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Presented for your edification are the final five elements of the start-up advice recommended by John Osher,  former CEO of Dr. John’s Products, Ltd. and an entrepreneur extraordinaire who started three businesses from the ground up and sold each at huge profit.

13.   SEEKING CONFIRMATION OF YOUR ACTIONS, RATHER THAN SEEKING THE TRUTH

“This often happens: you want to do something, so you talk about it with people who work for you.  You talk to family and friends.  But you’re only looking for confirmation.  You’re not looking for the truth.  You’re looking for somebody to tell you you’re right.  You have to learn to give more value to the truth than to people saying what you’re doing is right”.

14.   LACKING SIMPLICITY IN YOUR VISION

“Rather than focusing on doing everything right to sell to your biggest markets,  you divide your attention …trying to be too many things at one time.  Then your main product isn’t done properly because you’re doing so many different things”.   I have been guilty of this and maybe you have,  too.  I was trying to hook as many customer groups as possible using every skill set that I owned.  As a result,  when I would tell someone what I do,  they would sometimes get this confused look on their face.  Eventually,  a networking group colleague told me that he was having trouble trying to categorize me,  couldn’t figure how to remember me for referrals.  A couple of years ago,  I finally found the courage to pare down my offerings,  to simplify and sharpen the focus of my suite of services.   Referrals eventually increased and business got better.   This is a business model issue.  Sometimes,  less is more.

15.    LACKING CLARITY IN THE BUSINESS PURPOSE AND GOALS

“You should have an idea of what your long-term aim is.  It doesn’t mean that won’t change,  but when you aim an arrow,   you aim it at a target.  What are you trying to do?  If you want to create a billion dollar company with a certain product,  you may not have a chance.  But if you’re trying to create a million dollar company,  then maybe with that product,  you’ll have a chance.  Clarity of your business purpose is very important”.

16.    LACKING FOCUS AND IDENTITY

“This list was written from the viewpoint of building a company as a valuable entity.  Remember that the company itself has an identity,  a brand.  Do not go after too many things at once and end up with a potpourri of products and services,  rather than a focused business entity.  When you go into business,   it’s important to maintain a focus and an identity.  You must be focused on who you are and what you do and you build power and credibility from that”.

17.    LACKING AN EXIT STRATEGY

“Have an exit plan and create your business to satisfy that plan.   You may build a business that you feel will start fast and make a good deal of money and for that reason will attract a lucrative buy-out.   Maybe you figure that you can make lots of money for about two years but after that,  competitors will enter and you won’t be able to protect yourself from them.   So after the first year,  you watch the marketplace very carefully and keep a close eye on inventory.  Another exit strategy can be to hand the company to your kids someday.  The most important thing to do is build a company with value and profits so you have all the options open to you;  keep the company,   sell the company,   go public,  raise private money and so on.   A business can be a product, too”.

Next week,  we can examine five things to get right as you build your business.

Thanks for reading,

Kim