Tag Archives: prospect

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What’s Your Selling Style?

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I will teach  “Become Your Own Boss:  Effective Business Plan Writing”,  a three part workshop  (total 6 hours)  held at Boston Center for Adult Education 122 Arlington Street Boston MA on three consecutive Thursdays 5:30 PM – 7:30 PM February 17 – March 3.  Register at http://bcae.org, course #420174 or use the direct link:

http://tinyurl.com/BCAE-business-plan

Like it or not,  every business owner and self-employed professional is in sales.  Selling skills are survival skills and they play a pivotal role in keeping one in business.

A Freelancer’s sale has two discrete parts.  In the first part of the sale,  it is necessary to sell oneself: credibility,  expertise,  dependability and agreeability.  We must convince prospects that we are capable professionals who are trustworthy and therefore eligible to be considered for hire.  In the second part of the sale,  our objective is to persuade said prospect to actually hire us for a specific project and award the contract (and pay on time, too!).

Selling skills are quite individual and each of us has a signature style.  Experts claim that only three selling styles consistently produce successful sales.  In fact,  based on observations of 800 sales professionals engaged in various types of selling situations,  63% of selling styles are prone to undermine the sales process and result in fewer successful sales.  Ouch!  Let’s take a look at some typical sales approaches,  some top-notch and some deadly:

THE BEST

The Expert

These pros know how to make selling seem effortless.  They have superior product knowledge.  They are on top of what is happening in the marketplace.  They know how their product stacks up against the competition.  They know the customer they’re selling to and they understand that customer’s objectives and concerns when using their product.  As a result,  they know which features and benefits to highlight,  how to best answer questions and objections and how to generate more sales.

The Closer

Depend on the Closer to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat.  They’ve got the magic words that can salvage a sale that is in danger of going down the tubes,  because they are particularly adept at finessing objections.  On the flip side,  their smooth-talking style can sometimes turn off clients.

The Consultant

Salespeople who employ this style are known for their superior listening and problem solving skills.  Consultants excel at positioning their product as a solution that will meet client needs.  Their shortcoming is that they tend to neglect valuable case studies and client success stories that can help clinch still more sales.  This type has the greatest potential to ascend to the Expert group.

THE REST

The Storyteller

Storytellers love to provide case studies because they are talkers and they love a good story!  Problem is,  they often talk past the sale and waste much valuable time in unproductive sales calls.

The Focuser

Members of this group are earnest,  enthusiastic,  know their product inside-out and believe in it deeply.  Typically,  Focusers are new to sales and therefore lack the experience that promotes confidence.  Focusers often exhaustively detail every product feature and benefit,  because they haven’ t yet learned to ask the customer questions about his/her priorities.

The Narrator

Narrators know the product cold and they’re well-versed in the nuances of the competitive landscape,  but they are overly dependent upon a sales  script,  so they deliver  the dreaded  “canned”  presentation.  Many (but by no means all) Narrators are new to sales.  They,  too,  lack confidence and cling tenaciously to marketing materials as they present.  Members of this group do not respond well to challenging questions or objections.

The Socializer

Socializers may initially charm clients with friendly banter about various interesting and amusing subjects,  but these folks forget their objective and don’t know how to get down to business.  They make few sales.

The Aggressor

As far as practitioners of this selling style are concerned,  a sales call is primarily a price negotiation.  They are sometimes able to score big wins and they rarely concede much.  Unsurprisingly,  clients can be turned off  by their often combative approach.

So how can you join the Best Salesperson group?  Incorporate these strategies into your next sales presentation:

  • Stay on message.  Every sales presentation should convey a single major theme.
  • While conveying that key product message,  limit yourself to three main points that focus on customer priorities and preferences.  Let your words paint the picture of how your product/service can deliver what the client values most.
  • Use case studies or a story that illustrates how a client with a similar profile and objectives successfully uses your product/service.  Present a case study that is clear,  concise and compelling.  Use the story to encourage the client to envision building a successful business relationship with you.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

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Seven Resolutions for 2011 Part 2 of 2

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Here are the remaining four resolutions that should help you construct the framework for a prosperous year.  Nothing especially novel or profound is being suggested.  To the contrary,  I’ve presented nothing that you don’t already know.  Consider these resolutions to be  a gentle reminder.  You decide which deserve follow-up. 

4.   Revisit your networking  strategy

Get the most out of networking by following a basic agenda,  one that keeps you focused on the real purpose for being there and takes the experience beyond just a random meet & greet.  This agenda works best face to face,  but it can also be used when engaging in online social networking.  The recipe is:  Get a client.  Get a referral.  Get educated.  In other words,  when you’re out there networking,  do your best to get something tangible.  At the very least,  get some information that might help you land a client or receive a referral.  Sweeten the pot for those whom you’d like to know better by offering them something of similar value,  to make helping you worth their while.  Networking flows best on a two-way street.  With this criteria  as a guide,  consider which social networking platforms you use and why you use them.  Is the ROI worth the time spent to keep up?  Next,  consider if you are participating in the right amount of face to face networking and assess the quality of your usual haunts.  How much time and money have you spent at these events and how has being in those rooms impacted your billable hours?

5.   Review your client list

Which clients pay you the most money?  Can you make that happen again this year?  From which clients might you be able to get more money?  Can you dare to raise your hourly rate or project fee for any of them?  Conversely,  which clients are more trouble than they are worth,  high maintenance headaches who do not pay enough to make up for the misery incurred?  Are there clients you should fire?

6.   Develop a prospect list

Who is your dream client?  It’s time to devise a strategy to reel in that big fish.  Identify your decision maker,  or key influencers who might get you in the door.  Maybe you know a colleague who can either make an introduction to the right person or tell you at which networking activities you could meet whom you need to meet?  Make a plan.

7.   Review professional development needs

Will enrolling in graduate school,  taking a seminar or earning a certification increase your credibility and make your services more marketable?  Is there a professional organization that would benefit you,  one that offers good peer networking and useful skills updates? Ask around.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

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Cold Call Clinic

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Recently,  I suggested to my friend Regina that she cold call a local venture capital firm. I’d read about the company and, thinking of Regina, visited the website.  It looked like a good fit,  so I forwarded the link for her review.

Regina is a Freelancer who specializes in evaluating the market potential for incubator stage life sciences products.  Small companies and start-ups often seek out venture capital or angel investors to obtain financing for further research and development or a  product launch.  Both the VC/angels and the company must be certain of the financial potential of the new product.  Regina is hired to make that assessment and issue her findings.

She and I worked together in sales for several years and she is well versed in the art of cold calling.  Although several tactics can be instituted to  “warm up”  a cold call via referrals/introductions,  networking,  or speaking/teaching,  sometimes it is necessary to plunge in,  pick up the phone and try to wrangle an appointment with someone who could become a client—if you can convince them!

Here are steps you can take that will improve your cold calling skills and give you another way to expand your client base:

Do your homework
First,  verify that your services are likely to be of value to your prospect.  Visit the company website.  Conduct an internet search and learn what has been written about the company recently and which execs have been quoted in the media.  Read up on the industry to find out what hot issues are getting press coverage.  If possible,  deduce which competitor could be doing business with your prospect and what unique benefits are offered.  Can you sell against that?

Ask around to your colleagues and inquire as to who may know this prospect,  or have a contact at the company.  Can an introduction be arranged? You may discover that your prospect belongs to a certain organization that you can visit.  Maybe you’ll cross paths?

Write a script
If you must call or email the prospect,  assemble your talking points in advance. Brainstorm the most appealing benefits and other selling points,  where you see alignment between your services and the prospects’  apparent needs and smooth answers to anticipated objections.

Devise  2–3  questions to ask that will show you’ve done your homework and will clarify prospect needs.  Remember to identify who makes the decision to hire.  Smart questions put the finishing touches on the pre-qualifying process.

Open with benefits
“What’s in it for me?”  is the question on everyone’s mind.  Whether your initial contact is a serendipitous face to face or by email or telephone,  you’ll have to sell your prospect and maybe the gatekeeper, too with compelling benefits if you want to get invited to the office.

After you briefly introduce yourself,  your company and services,  ask if  it is a convenient time to talk.  Your respect for their time will earn you points.  If granted a minute to talk,  paint a quick picture of how benefits you bring will provide  valuable solutions.

Listen well
Allow your prospect to talk about their business needs.  The information given will help you to position your services and verify—or rule out—your theory of alignment between the two of you.  Ask questions when necessary.  Remember that selling is a conversation and not a monologue.

Confirm agreement
If your prospect has been amenable to your sales pitch,  ask to continue the discussion at the office or over coffee or lunch—whatever is most convenient for the prospect.  There may not be an offer of immediate work,  but consider it relationship building and getting a foot inside the door.

Objections
If your prospect balks,  acknowledge the hesitation and ask for clarification.   Have you misunderstood something? Is there no budget available for the project? Is there a relationship with a competitor? Is there no perceived need for your services?

If the prospect works with a competitor,  ask about the types of projects that are outsourced.  Diplomatically mention your expertise in handling such projects.  If the prospect sees no need for your services,  ask how solutions are achieved or problems resolved? Again, diplomatically soft-sell and plant the seed.  However, do not start a wrestling match. You want to leave a positive impression,  even if you do not get the chance to have a meeting.

Referral
If the call has gone well (and it will!) but you still don’t get an appointment,  ask your erstwhile prospect if he/she can point you in the right direction and refer you to someone they know who might benefit from your services.  Be certain to ask whether or not you can use their name.   Even if you don’t get a client,  you might get a referral.  Equally important,  you will have interacted with an important person who will remember you favorably should your paths cross again.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

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Referral Etiquette Part II

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There are three groups where one can find and groom good referral sources:  clients,  colleagues and friends/family.  Good referrals begin with good relationships.  In addition to providing excellent services that fulfill client expectations, developing and maintaining solid professional and social relationships is paramount. The ability to clearly and succinctly describe the services you provide,  your typical clients and the problems that your services solve is also important.  Finally, be willing to make the first move in the referral game.  If you initiate referrals,  you are likely to receive them in return.

Know what you want
Before going off in search of referrals, think about what you’d like to achieve when meeting prospects.  You’ll want more than some fuzzy idea of how you like to meet people in a particular industry.  Clarify which job title is likely to be the hiring decision maker for your service and the usual goals or business challenges that drive the need for your category of service.

Then you can be clear and precise in your referral requests and will be able to craft the right introductory pitch.  Moreover, clarity will help associates to think of you as they themselves network.  You and your friends and colleagues  can then function as a referral network  for one another

Know who to ask
If you’ve worked for a client on two or three projects and have developed a comfortable relationship with your contacts, let them know that you are always looking for new business and can they recommend someone with whom you can follow up? You may not receive an immediate answer, but the seed will be planted.  Also, there will be no pressure on the client to give a name if they prefer not to do so.

If a referral is made, be sure to get approval for using that person’s name and confirm that if asked, that person feels they know you and your work well enough to provide a good recommendation.  Make it easy and comfortable to refer your services. This approach also works for obtaining referrals through social relationships.

Follow up within one month
While your name is still fresh within the mind of the referral source,  make the call or send the email and get the ball rolling.   Do not let the trail go cold and squander the opportunity.

Failure to appropriately follow up on a referral is deadly.  It happened to me a couple of times and I shall not forget it and I certainly will never refer either of them again.  In fact, I severed ties with both parties.

In one case,  I referred a young lady who launched a bookkeeping business when she was my student at the Center for Women & Enterprise business plan writing course.  A restaurant owner friend of mine  was desperate for that service and I was happy to make the connection.  For reasons that will forever baffle me, the bookkeeping entrepreneur was always too busy to follow up, despite confirming that she looked forward to meeting a prospective client. The young lady was unmoved by urgent emails sent to her by both the restaurant proprietor and myself. The restaurant owner forgave me, thank heaven, and we remain on good terms.

In the other case, a woman with a 20 year career and an MBA called a potential prospect too hastily, before I could confirm the other party’s interest in her services.  I suggested that MBA lady check out the website of someone whom I had literally just met and let me know if she saw some alignment.

If things looked promising, my plan was to invite the prospect to likewise peruse the website of MBA lady.  If all agreed,  I would make the connection. Unfortunately, MBA lady took it upon herself to contact the prospect, whom I had met a mere three hours before,  claiming that I had made the referral! I was furious. The prospect did not love it and has been cordial but cool to me ever since.

Thank your referral source
Remember to thank your referral source ASAP. Even if business is not done,  it is wise to let your source know that you appreciate their confidence in you and respect their generosity. Whatever happens,  let your referral know the outcome.  Referrals are vital to the survival of your business. They are a special favor and should not be taken lightly. This simple courtesy will encourage more good referrals for you.

Thanks for reading,
Kim

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Referral Etiquette Part I

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I love to connect people.  If I can bring people together and set them on the road to doing some business, then I am a happy girl.  Just last week I was able to connect Dave and Denise.

Denise was my former student in the business plan writing course that I teach at the Center for Women & Enterprise cweonline.org.  Denise is a smart cookie:  a  no-nonsense, ex-Lotus,  seasoned professional who was savvy enough to see a need within the small business milieu for the competencies she had honed in the corporate sector and disciplined enough to successfully transfer those competencies into her own business venture.

At CWE,  Denise wrote the plan that launched her tele-sales call center business.  Denise sets up permanent or temporary call centers for organizations that require an inside sales force.  She works with business owners or department managers to discuss the product/service that will be sold,  works with that person to articulate key selling points and benefits,  advises the owner/manager on how to run the call center, trains the tele-sales staff and is available for follow-up advice.  She has a good business.

Dave is a colleague in a Cambridge Chamber of Commerce sponsored networking group cambridgechamber.org.  Dave works with businesses that are looking to upgrade their telecommunications systems,  or better integrate those systems with other IT functions. He is often brought into a workplace that is relocating or making space changes within its current location.

Dave’s challenge  is lead generation.  Experience has shown him that personal outreach, rather than direct mail or email campaigns,  is the best way to find prospects.  He had wondered if  it would be more efficient to hire one or two part time sales people to make calls and pre-qualify prospects for his follow-up.  After pondering the notion for a few months,  he announced his intention to pursue that strategy at our monthly networking meeting.  I immediately suggested that he speak with Denise and sent him her contact information, urging him to use my name.

Dave contacted Denise a few days later. They met for coffee and discovered that they know a few people in common.  They also confirmed that Dave’s inside sales force plan is likely to reap the desired benefits.  Both parties emailed to thank me for the referral and let me know that they will work together on the lead generation tele-sales project.

So  my referral was successful.  You can do that, too.  Next week,  I’ll give a few useful tips that will help you create winning referrals,  whether you give or receive (the idea is to do both!).  Until then, remember that  people do business with people they know and like.  They do  more business with people they trust and respect.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

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Going up! Expert Elevator Pitch

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I don’t want to brag, but…oh, yes I do and so do you! We just need to figure out how to tell people how amazing we are, how talented and lovable, without being obnoxious.  Bragging is a turn off and nice boys and girls don’t.

But how do you let colleagues and prospects know what you’re good at? How do you network if you don’t know how to put your story across?

Every Freelancer needs a first rate elevator pitch.  A Freelancer must be able to position him/herself as an expert, a capable problem solver who can get the job done and is therefore worthy of important assignments.

A basic elevator pitch can be broken down into three  parts:

1). What you do

2). For whom you do it

3). Outcomes and benefits derived

What You Do

Concisely describe your service in straightforward and uncomplicated terms.  Challenging economic times can bring the temptation to be all things to all people–let’s face it, if there’s a legal way to get paid we’ve gotta bring it on.  Still  clients,  prospects and referral sources want to know what you are known for.  Help them out and develop a niche.

For Whom You Do It

Who are your typical clients? What are they looking for when they call you? What kind of pain are they in? Prospects and referral sources need to know who you typically do business with. They need to know who might need you.

Outcomes and Benefits Derived

What’s in it for the client who hires you? Describe the problems you solve, the money you help clients make or save, how you make them look good.  Mention an advantage  or two that distinguishes  you from competitors.  Stay on top of what is going on in your client’s industry so you’ll know how to position your services in relation to the hot issues.

Practice your elevator pitch until you’re comfortable with your phrasing.  Make sure it sounds natural for you and that it will spark the interest of your target customers.  A basic elevator pitch should take you less than a minute to present. Your pitch can serve as a  self introduction and will also allow you to transition into a more meaningful discussion of  your services should an interested party want more info.

Use your bragging skills, artfully packaged in a good elevator pitch, to establish your reputation as a results-oriented professional and an available source of useful information in your area of expertise.

OK,  so now that you know how to create and deliver an expert elevator pitch,  it’s time to do some savvy networking!

More later,
Kim