Freelance or Fractional?

What’s the newest growth niche on the horizon for professionals who work independently? Voices in the echoverse are buzzing about an innovative hiring model that has the potential to offer exciting work opportunities to highly skilled Freelancers and other self-employed professionals. This undeniably practical, and revolutionary, hiring model is called fractional.

You may have heard the term a couple of times over the past year or so, but never checked out the backstory? Know that talk of recruiting fractional, that is, interim, talent to guide (often start-up) companies in need of specialized expertise is capturing the attention of more decision-makers every month and urging Freelancers, et al. to consider the fractional work sector. For those with the required skill set, there may be interesting and challenging, possibly high-profile, and lucrative assignments for which you would make a good candidate.

What drives fractional?

Fractional work has joined the gig economy, enabling businesses to access C-Suite level talent on a short-term basis when urgent projects require a complex or sophisticated solution. That business leaders are able to eliminate the considerable costs associated with hiring a full-time senior level employee, a process that typically involves a lengthy candidate search and several interviews, followed by salary and benefits package negotiations, aligns with business practices that start-up funders and business lenders prefer.

Business leaders like keeping payrolls lean, a solution that became fashionable in the late 1980s (and shows no signs of abating). Turning to temporary talent sources, i.e., Freelance professionals and fractional executives, allows CEOs to strategically hire for specific projects without incurring burdensome expenses. Fractional employee expert Abby Sugar sums up the prevailing opinion, “You get to have a high-level strategic executive thinker that you might not need on a daily basis.” She continues, “You don’t need to be paying a super-high monthly salary for somebody if you’re not that large yet and so you need a higher-level person to help you strategically execute and bring on a fractional COO (Chief Operating Officer) instead of a lower-level person at a low hourly rate.”

Ms. Sugar’s observation is further demonstrated by the appearance of fractional Chief Marketing Officers who are now an increasing presence in start-up havens like Austin, TX and Silicon Valley, CA. According to Chief Outsiders, a leading company that places fractional CMOs into well-funded start-ups, there’s been a 38% jump in demand for fractional CMOs in the past year; the Association of Professional Executives in Marketing and Sales predicts the demand for fractional CMOs will grow by another 20% in the next five years. Below are comparisons between working as a fractional executive and a Freelance professional.

Typical work projects

  • Fractional: Fractional executives fill a specific business need on an ongoing basis, e,g., six months or more, but as a part-time commitment. Fractional execs are known to take on strategic roles, mission-critical tasks and projects that require working closely with the hiring company team. For example, a fractional CMO may be hired to develop and execute marketing strategy and contracted to work a certain number of hours per week. Unlike Freelancers, fractional workers often become a de-facto part of organization staff and integrated into company culture. 
  • Freelance: Freelancers are hired to complete specific, project-based tasks that are sometimes ongoing, e.g., producing a monthly newsletter or managing social media accounts, and at other times short-term, e.g., designing a website or planning a company meeting or other event. Freelance projects generally top out at mid-level complexity and unlike fractional execs, Freelancers generally do not become immersed in the company’s functioning, culture, or values.

Typical expertise level

  • Fractional: Fractional hires are C-Suite level executives, experienced professionals with a proven track record in their field. They bring considerable knowledge and expertise to the table and can be expected to produce the desired outcomes. In fact, they can be a game-changer for start-ups and companies executing a turn-around. Services like Upwork, the previously mentioned Chief Outsiders and others connect companies, often start-ups or those involved in a scale or turn-around, with seasoned executives who provide specialized skills and leadership experience on a part-time or per-project basis. Fractional execs can be a cost-effective way to access the expertise a CEO needs to achieve specific goals while avoiding the costs of hiring a full-time employee.
  • Freelance: Freelance professionals also may have been C-Suite executives, or they may have reached manager level, and own the skills needed to successfully take on complex work assignments. Others are highly skilled and results-oriented as well, but more suited to less complex, but nevertheless strategic, mission-critical assignments. Freelance professionals may have gained experience in a particular niche, or they may be generalists who expertly perform any number of tasks.

The emergence of companies that welcome Freelance and fractional workers demonstrates the resilience of the gig economy. Now, talented professionals who’ve developed specialized skills at either a senior or junior level, and are hungry to experience working in different industries or environments, can work on a per-project basis and monetize their expertise as they take on important assignments that challenge and excite.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: ©HGTV. Jonathan (L) and Drew Scott, The Property Brothers on season 7 (2020) Brother v. Brother

Launch Your Part-time Business

Here’s a sampling of part-time business suggestions that will jump start your brainstorming and get ideas flowing for a business you can run while also keeping your nine to five.  Oh,  and do be sure to keep your business activities separate from your job,  meaning,  don’t tell your boss and co-workers what you’re up to.

Baker

First,  decide if you’re a bread baker or a pastry chef: will it be baguettes and croissants,  or cupcakes and pies?  You can sell your wares at neighborhood street fairs and farmer’s markets.  Do some market research and take a tour of local venues,  to see what sells in which marketplace,  at what prices and to which customers.  Check the licensing requirements of your state and city health departments and also find a commercial kitchen to give yourself the capacity for high-volume baking.

Bookkeeper

Those with experience in corporate finance departments,  payroll departments or accounts payable/receivable are the best candidates to set themselves up in a tidy little part-time bookkeeping business.  Brush up on your QuickBooks skills and promote yourself to Freelancers,  churches and small businesses.  Join your neighborhood business association to meet potential clients.

Caterer

Are you a fabulous cook who knows how to serve and present food elegantly and efficiently?  Does the prospect of preparing Christmas dinner for 12 or a buffet Easter brunch for 50 fill you with excitement and make your organizational skills shine?  If that is the case,  then catering on the side may be an ideal money-making and creative outlet for you.  Hone your chops by taking over the preparations for a few large family events.  Graduate to getting hired for dinner or cocktail parties held by friends of friends.  Consider renting commercial kitchen space to make cooking for large events easier.

Floral designer

If you’ve always known how to compose a pretty bouquet,  upgrade and refine your natural abilities by taking a flower arranging course at an adult learning center or community college.  Next,  identify good flower market and floral supply wholesalers,  so you can provide a wide selection of fresh and exotic blooms arranged in the loveliest vases and still earn a good profit margin.  Promote your services to those celebrating anniversaries,  births,  christenings,  graduations or other special occasions.  Form a strategic partnership with a (part-time) caterer who needs to decorate a party.

Gardener

Do you have a green thumb?  Do you know people who have no time for yard work?  There is money in mowing lawns,  trimming hedges,  tending window boxes, weeding and coaxing roses to bloom.   My mother’s uncle started a part-time gardening business which he ran for at least 20 years.  My father worked with him on many spring and summer evenings throughout my childhood.  The more artistically inclined can create a niche in landscape design for residential clients and neighborhood merchants.  Remember to include Christmas decorating in your list of services.

Hair stylist

So maybe you were a hairdressing school dropout? Pick up those scissors again and revive your skills,  so you can offer wash,  cut,  blow-out and maybe even color and straightening services at your kitchen sink or the client’s.  Friends and friends of friends who need makeovers,  or maybe just maintenance,  will appreciate both your talent and at-home discount prices.

Photographer

If you’re a clever shutterbug,  invest in a good digital camera,  become a Photoshop expert and  pull together a portfolio of your work to show to prospective clients.  You may even want to specialize in a niche,  like weddings  or family reunions.  Form a strategic partnership with a web designer who creates sites for Freelancers  and make money taking the all-important website photo.

Tutor/coach

Are you a good teacher?  What is your area of expertise—golf, tennis, algebra or languages? Open an account at Craig’s List,  to advertise your services.  Those who teach an academic subject should also contact local parent’s groups, neighborhood blogs and local schools.  My brother’s wife has taught piano for several years and she’s quite busy.  She is a full-time wife and mother of four.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Having it Both Ways with a Job and a Business

To my readers in the weekly paycheck world: do you sometimes wonder what it would be like to chuck your day job,  become the captain of your destiny and start a business of your own?  Maybe you have a special creative talent,  something you do that makes you feel proud and fulfilled,  something that friends and colleagues always compliment you on?

Maybe you already daydream about starting a business,  but fear that you don’t have the resources or temperament to grow it into your primary source of income?  Perhaps you need a few extra dollars each month,  because your paycheck is no longer big enough as prices at the gas pump and grocery store continue to rise?

You can have it both ways and start a part-time,  on the side business while you continue to work full-time and enjoy the security of a regular paycheck and health benefits.  People have done it for years and for all sorts of reasons,  mostly as a cash flow safety net,  but also to provide an outlet for a creative talent.

Former full-time employee and part-time business owner Felicia Joy has coined the term  “hybrid entrepreneurship”  and she defines the process as  “the act of working a full-time job while building a business part-time.”  Joy explains it all for you in her new book  “Hybrid Entrepreneurship: How the Middle Class Can Beat the Slow Economy” (2011).

Joy advises that although your part-time business venture will not be your main source of income to still treat its launch seriously.  She recommends that you write a business plan to ensure that you cover all bases,  such as devising a good marketing strategy,  identifying your target customers,  perfecting the business model and assessing start-up costs.

Furthermore,  Joy says it’s important to create a professional image for your business: print business cards,  build a website,  have appropriate print collaterals,  open a separate business email account and maybe also have a separate business telephone line.

Network for your business venture,  so you will meet peers with whom you can form strategic partnerships and referral relationships that will help you to grow your business more quickly.  Join a professional association related to your business,  to receive access to information and other resources that will help you grow as an entrepreneur.

At work,  volunteer to take on assignments and lead projects that will help you acquire skills that you’ll need in your business,  such as sales,  operations,  bookkeeping or marketing.  As Joy says  “Learn to leverage your day job in a way that helps you in your business and also helps you at your job.”

Next week,  I’ll give a few examples of part-time businesses that you may want to start.

Thanks for reading,

Kim