Tag Archives: accounts payable

Survival Strategies , , , , , , , Leave a comment

On Avoiding A Cash-Flow Crisis

by

On any given day, a Freelancer or small business owner might find him/herself in the suffocating grip of a possibly game-changing marketplace challenge. Anything from flood-producing rains to a wily competitor can cause customers to vanish and profit margins to shrink. It’s a nightmare scenario and, obviously, you must do whatever possible to avoid the problem. Stepping up your marketing with a clever campaign and catchy message, to nurture customer relationships and promote your brand, may be an effective response but be aware that money has a role that goes beyond the well known advantage of being a defense against disaster. 

An effective defensive strategy is about more than simply having enough money to outrun your problem. The key to handling money is to treat it as an asset and take steps to manage your cash by following its flow through your business. Do that by studying your sales revenues and accounts receivables, that is, money that flows into your business and also your accounts payable, meaning, the money spent on business expenses such as rent, utilities, payroll and inventory. 

The benefits of vigilant cash-flow management practices are not to be underestimated. According to 2023 data produced by Minneapolis, MN based U.S. Bank, poor cash management and insufficient cash-flow are implicated in 82% of business failures. Poor cash-flow shows its teeth in several ways, including:

  • Cash-flow gaps A cash-flow gap is a frightening emergency that occurs when a business pays expenses, for example, inventory or supplies, but does not receive the expected inflow of money within a reasonable time-frame. A shortfall is a warning that the business needs more cash, in a hurry. Maybe you’re waiting for a customer or two to pay invoices? Consistently expanding cash-flow gaps undermine working capital that can leave your business strapped financially, potentially putting it in a dangerous position if not addressed.
  • Managing seasonal revenue fluctuations  Seasonal businesses frequently face significant cash-flow challenges. A typical example is that of restaurants that operate in summer resort locations. During the peak season of Memorial Day (last week in May) through Labor Day (first week in September), these restaurants welcome an endless stream of customers, who pack the premises and overwhelm staff. Revenues are robust while the peak season lasts but in the off-season, greatly diminished revenues can trigger cash-flow gaps that cause the business struggle to maintain financial stability.
  • Opportunities beyond reach Expecting the unexpected, being agile and ready to act, is among the most valuable leadership qualities of a business owner, whether it’s the owner of a neighborhood dry cleaner to the CEO of a multi-national conglomerate. A business needs to be in a strong financial position to take advantage of interesting opportunities as they arise, whether that’s buying out a competitor, opening a new location, or launching a new product—the ability to act quickly usually makes all the difference. Without sufficient available cash, your growth and expansion plans will be hobbled, causing you to miss the boat on potentially lucrative opportunities.

Loans and credit cards are not the only options

When looking to resolve a cash shortfall, many business owners think of contacting their bank to discuss options for a business loan or credit card. Your business banker is there to support you in many ways but finding a solution to your cash crunch might more logically begin with your bookkeeper or accountant. S/he may not warm to the idea of you taking on debt associated with a loan or an increased line of credit; s/he may be more inclined to recommend that you become more vigilant about your entity’s cash management and make a modest investment in a cash management software package instead.

The power of cash management: cash-flow and forecasting

The purpose of cash management is to ensure that your business is able to pay expenses (accounts payable). Cash-flow management tracks how much money enters the business bank account—e.g., through sales revenue, accounts receivable payments, interest from investments—and leaves the business bank account for accounts payable. Cash management procedures position your business to both monitor expenses (and minimize or eliminate unnecessary expenses), make prudent financial decisions and, hallelujah, create and maintain a healthy cash reserve that will insulate your business from the financial instability. You’ll get your financial house in order and attain the means to pursue business opportunities that can further enhance financial stability.

Cash management software works by shining a light on money problems so that you can take corrective action in a hurry. Cash management software enables the user (you and/or your bookkeeper) to quickly and accurately monitor, analyze and pinpoint cash-flow problems. So, persistently late payments of customer invoices that cripple business cash-flow will be brought to your attention and signal that steps to speed up accounts receivables should be taken. Other cash-flow optimization benefits will likewise be made clear from the data that emerges from your cash management software, including the ability to accurately determine the amount of cash needed to cover accounts payable obligations and create a reasonable forecast of your entity’s future financial health.

Good cash management software will also have cash-flow forecasting capabilities to help you manage cash in the future, by creating “what-if” scenarios that let you evaluate various potential outcomes simultaneously. You’ll also be able to calculate expenses and ensure there is enough incoming cash to pay up. The best cash-flow management software will also have cash-flow forecasting capabilities to help you manage cash in the future and make the future of your business entity bright. Click link to learn how you can get started. https://www.trustradius.com/cash-flow-management

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: Mother Counting Money, by Johann Georg Mayer von Bremen (Germany, 1813-1886)

Survival Strategies , , Leave a comment

Making Cash Flow

by

We’ve just passed the deadline for filing annual taxes. Are you feeling a little cash-poor? Should we talk about how to put a little extra $$ into the revenue column? I suspect that landing a big client will have the most positive impact on your earnings, but counting your pennies and smart planning are always a plus. You just need to discipline yourself to adopt those good habits. Once you do, they’ll become part of your regular routine, the standard way that you do things.

Price right

Don’t be afraid to request adequate payment for the valuable services you provide. Low-balling never got anyone anywhere. I understand that when the cupboard is bare you just want to get a project in-house, fast, and it may seem as though a bargain price will entice prospects to quickly hire you. The problem is, prospects inclined toward cheap labor tend not to respect those whom they hire. You could find yourself in the mix with a difficult client who’s not only a low-revenue client, but also a slow payer. Respect yourself and your abilities and don’t go there.

Pricing B2B services is tricky, though, and benchmarking your price range is difficult. You can’t go online and research what competitors charge for a similar service. Who you know and who knows you, along with work experience in your area of specialty, number of years in business, university degrees and professional certifications and your client list are among factors that potentially impact how you can price. Your unique way of packaging and selling your skills and experience can be another determining factor. You might refer to the March 15, 2022 post Is It Time for a Price Increase for more thoughts on pricing B2B services.

Invoice on time

Freelancers don’t get paid to invoice, but you don’t get paid until you invoice. You must get serious about collecting accounts receivable. Get into the habit of preparing your more detailed invoices a little at a time throughout the month and consider sending invoices during a certain week—like the first or last week of the month. On all invoices, state that payment is due upon receipt. In general, payment is due within 30 days, but a 15 day grace period is typically extended, meaning clients legally have 45 days to pay. If you haven’t received payment by day 48, resend the invoice.

Furthermore, track the time that you spend on projects billed hourly. It’s very easy to underestimate how may hours that you work. I recently reviewed the amount of time that I spend on a recurring hourly project and was shocked (and embarrassed) to realize that I’ve been billing slightly more than half of the time that I should be billing. Corrective action will be gradually taken. I don’t want to give my client sticker shock, but I will discreetly align my invoices with the time spent working.

When discussing the work agreement with a client, ask for a 15% – 20% upfront payment on projects that you’ll bill at $1000 or more. Schedule payments to align with project milestones and leave no more than 30% outstanding for the final payment. On your invoice, indicate how you would like the check made out. If you accept credit and debit cards, electronic checks , direct deposits , or PayPal, include those options on your invoice as well.

Anticipate expenses and set money aside

Create a spreadsheet to help yourself anticipate and plan how to pay predictable expenses, fixed (e.g., quarterly tax payments, utility bills, health insurance) and variable (business association dues, professional development courses you’d like to attend), to minimize the arrival of unpleasant surprises landing in accounts payable. Next, calculate your expected accounts receivable. The document you’ll create is called a cash-flow forecast and is used to predict and plan ahead for 12 months.

Are you coming up short now and again? Figure out how to fix the problem. There are near term and long- term remedies that may be feasible for you. I recommend that you look to money raising opportunities that are related to what you do. But if you must tend bar, for example, do so if the money is good and you won’t run into clients.

  • Are you qualified to teach? Becoming an adjunct professor at a local college pays fairly well and it’s an excellent addition to a Freelancer’s CV. Teaching implies expertise and will enhance your brand and perceived value. Most schools will require that you have a master’s degree, but it doesn’t necessarily have to be related to subjects that you teach. Entrepreneurial incubators also hire instructors to teach subjects such as finance, tech and marketing. Do some investigation. Your real world experience can be leveraged.
  • Do you have good writing skills? If so, there are a number of money- making avenues to explore, including blog or newsletter ghost writing and marketing content for websites. Writing social media posts is another possibility. Join and browse writing and editing Freelance gig work on sites such as Fiverr and Upwork.
  • Align the payment due dates of your significant accounts payable with the part of the month when you usually have the most money. If you have a payroll to meet, W2 or 1099, time your accounts receivable payments to paydays you must guarantee
  • Call the companies you must pay and ask to change the due dates to stagger them or schedule your payments to that sweet spot in the month when you have the most money. You can also apply for a business credit card that can be used to pay certain expenses, but do keep an eye on the balance because credit card interest rates are exorbitant.
  • As a long-term tactic, review your inbound marketing tactics and amplify that which is not bringing in good prospects. For example, do you have two good client testimonials on your website? If not, consider who might be willing to go on record to sing your praises. Re:outbound marketing, consider dropping into your local chamber of commerce to see if those you’d like to meet are known to attend events. If possible, join for a year and see who you meet and what you learn, Buy a small ad in the chamber newsletter to raise your profile and maybe get the opportunity to speak or present a one hour course.
  • The best move is to build up a rainy day fund when your cash finally starts flowing. My fund saw me through the barren early months of the pandemic shutdown. I was still skimping, but I made it. Aim to save for a 6 month cushion.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Administrative , , , , Leave a comment

Cash-Flow Cures

by

Cash-flow is the beating heart of every for-profit (and also not-for-profit) enterprise and it is imperative that business owners keep a finger on the pulse of revenues that flow in and expenses that flow out of the coffers and constantly monitor the venture’s fiscal health. Your ability to pay recurring bills, invest in the business and maintain operations depend on it.

There are several Key Performance Indicator metrics that reveal the strength (or weakness) of aspects of the business—the number of active clients, the number of subscribers to your blog and/or newsletter, the conversion rate of sales leads and the percentage of clients who give you repeat business, for example, and each tells an important story. But in the end it’s about the money, how much comes into the business (accounts receivable and whatever additional income) and how much goes out (accounts payable, plus interest payments and taxes).

Follow your cash-flow

If you send only a few invoices each month and generate them yourself, why not create an Excel spreadsheet and enter your receivables and payables data there, at no charge? You can monitor invoices (accounts receivable) and update as payments are received. Each month, you can easily calculate revenue. Monthly bank and credit card statements, PayPal emails and updates from online payments, made or received, will verify your accounts payable activity and confirm receiveables that are paid.

You can record it all in Excel (and label it your Profit & Lost Statement) and understand whether you’re making money, breaking even, or losing money when you view the bottom line. With that knowledge, you can create strategies to capitalize on your financial situation or correct it.

If you’d rather pay for an invoicing and accounting service, there are several good options available, including Fresh Books, HoneyBook, Invoice2Go, Oracle’s NetSuite, QuickBooks, VCita, ZarMoney and Zoho Books. The platforms make it easier to send invoices, reconcile accounts, generate reports , track time spent on project work and more.

Evaluate expenses

Examine your company’s recurring monthly, quarterly, or annual expenses. Can you trim the cost of utilities, renegotiate commercial space rent or insurance payments? Why not terminate premium services or other subscriptions that don’t deliver as you anticipated? Ditto for organization memberships that you can’t find the time to utilize.

The work from home phenomenon should help you lower your rent for office or other commercial space. If your landlord balks at dropping the price, consider asking for more space, if you’ll find it helpful, or ask for perks such as a discounted maintenance fee.

If you have a history of paying bills on time, call your insurance, credit card and loan companies and ask for a lower interest or premium rate.

Demand a deposit

When a project fee reaches a mid 4-figure sum, request a 10% – 20% up-front payment at the contract signing. Link subsequent payments to the completion of project milestones. Aim to leave no more than 25% of the fee payable at project completion. In other words, help your monthly cash-flow and revenue by scheduling most payments before the client has what s/he wants. If the client is unethical and “forgets” to make the final payment, you’ll have most of the money in your pocket.

Invoice on time

The thing about being a Freelance consultant is that unless you are a big-league player, invoicing, proposal preparation and other administrative tasks are done on your time. Remember that when negotiating project fees and try to roll it in.

I find invoicing to be a chore, but that’s how I get paid. Within two weeks of the completion of whatever client work you’ve done, train yourself to invoice. On your invoice, state that payment is due upon its receipt.

No-problem payments

If you sell products or provide services at your clients’ homes or offices, enable on-the-spot invoice payments with mobile apps that use your smartphone or tablet to accept credit or debit cards. Investigate mobile payment platforms such as Helcim, Payment Depot, Square, Stax and Stripe.

Credit cushion

A business line of credit is a good insurance policy against cash-flow droughts. Talk to the manager at your bank and s/he will be happy to discuss options with you. Most likely, you’ll receive a business credit card, which will be very helpful as you track business expenses, whether you take a prospect out to breakfast, attend a professional development or networking event, or buy a new computer.

As well, if your credit score is good you may be able to more quickly collect receivables from good clients who are, unfortunately, slow payers, by applying for a NOWaccount. Both your company and the client’s company must be approved. You invoice the client as usual and NOWaccount pays you within 30 days, minus a fee. Client checks are made out to you, but mailed to a post office box belonging to NOWaccount. If you have a good client who is a 60 + day payer, you can be well-served with this option.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: Leonardo DiCaprio in Catch Me if You Can (2002) directed by Stephen Spielberg

Survival Strategies , , Leave a comment

Negotiate Your Way into Healthy Cash-Flow

by

Lovely summer is here, generously rewarding us with warm breezes, long days and abundant sunshine.  Summer gives us many gifts but unfortunately, a generous amount of billable hours may not be one of them.  Two possible solutions to the impasse are to step up your networking activity starting in early spring, to help yourself meet and connect with potential clients who are in hiring mode and to let family, friends and referral sources know that you’re looking for projects.  Don’t be shy!

As a self-employed professional, you are the captain of your ship and it is your responsibility to take all reasonable measures to improve your financial position.  Your survival depends on it.  Smart marketing and prudent financial management are the foundation of a successful enterprise.

The most critical aspect of financial management for Freelance consultants and small business owners is to collect accounts receivable as quickly as possible, so that adequate cash-flow is maintained and accounts payable, employees and subcontractors can be paid on time.  Regarding your accounts receivable, I recommend that you take the following actions to encourage on-time payments:

  1. During the project specs discussion propose a payment schedule, perhaps tied to the timing and achievement of certain project milestones.
  2. Request a down payment of 20% – 35% of the total project fee and unless you’ve previously worked with the client, don’t start the project work until it is in hand.
  3. Invoice according to the agreed-upon payment schedule.

I cannot overstate the importance of these three actions.  Accountants estimate that in a given year, 5% – 10% of professional services providers’ invoices will be uncollectible.  The client is not always entirely at fault.  Freelancers must demonstrate that we intend to get paid and that’s done by being serious about the project payment schedule, requiring a project fee down payment and on-time invoicing.

Another helpful tactic is to make money by saving money.  Examining your accounts payable might help you gain a few dollars each month.  The number one accounts payable tactic is to avoid paying late fees by any means necessary.  Several years ago, many companies recognized that late payment fees are a very lucrative passive revenue stream and so they doubled, or even tripled, their penalties.  Some also shortened the length of their grace period window, when a late fee could be avoided.  Defend yourself from this predatory practice by flagging all accounts payable with their due dates as they arrive and make every effort to pay on time.

Another reason to pay on time is that a good payment record can sometimes be used to negotiate a lower credit card interest rate or request that certain fees might be waived or reduced at your bank.  While you’re on the phone and in the mood to negotiate, call your cell phone company and internet service provider and see what they can do to lower your monthly bill.

Adequate cash-flow is the life blood of every business, required to finance all business operations, including marketing campaigns, technological upgrades, professional development and other activities that support the venture.  No business can function effectively, much less grow and thrive, without healthy cash-flow.  Your diligence and negotiation skills can contribute substantively to its maintenance.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Image: The Fruit and Vegetable Seller (1631) by Louise Moillon (France, 1610 – 1696) Courtesy of La Musee du Louvre, Paris

Survival Strategies , , , , , Leave a comment

Cash-Flow Therapy

by

So many businesses in the U.S. are undercapitalized; insufficient cash-flow is a factor in the demise of many ventures that might otherwise succeed.  Cash is king, it is often said, and the wise business owner will do what is necessary to maintain adequate cash-flow in his/her organization.

Make friends with the basic three financial documents and learn to use them as analytical tools.  They exist to enable your success and they will signal you when corrective action must be taken.

Monitor the top line of your company’s Income Statement (sales revenue/ billable hours).  Observe the ebb and flow of the accounts receivable (who owes your business money) and payable (to whom you owe money) on your Balance Sheet.  Make note of the beginning and ending cash balances on your Cash-Flow Statement.  Also on the Cash-Flow Statement, notice the cash sales (representing billable hours payments received as checks, for example) and the operating expenses.

Seasonal variations in billable hours/ sales can potentially exacerbate cash-flow problems if that is an issue in your business (the Christmas to New Year’s slowdown, for example) and pop-up emergency expenses can do the same.  Unfortunately, the outcome for Freelance consultants or other business owners can be a cash deficit, an especially unwelcome state of affairs in a month that involves holiday expenses.

But the primary cause of cash-flow woes is usually a result of persistently insufficient billable hours for services rendered or product sales, perhaps secondary to an anemic client list.

Former Wall Street Journal Assistant Editor Serenity Gibbons points out that if you  struggle to generate enough at the top line, you’re probably facing one of the following challenges:

  • The optimum target clients have not been reached by your marketing campaigns, or the message doesn’t address their priorities or aspirations.
  • The product/ service has limited value to the target clients, or your offerings are overwhelmed by dominant competitors.
  • The product/ service is perceived as too expensive for the value delivered.

It’s time to take control and consider what can be done over the short and long-term to correct the problem.  Do some homework and discover the basic challenges, concerns and goals (as defined by their respective industries) that would motivate your prospective clients and guide their decisions.  Determine why they’re doing business with your competitors and not you.  Moreover, make sure that you are pursuing the best target markets for your products/ services.

A second issue is an administrative one that plagues many Freelancers—-we fail to invoice in a timely and regularly scheduled fashion.  Help your clients to take you seriously and treat you like a “real” business by invoicing when promised. Take measures to improve the odds of getting paid on time and in full.  I’ve lived through this challenge and can report that with a small amount of discipline, it can be overcome.

Third, watch your operating (fixed) and sales related (variable) expenses.  How much are you spending to generate sales revenues/ billable hours? Limit what must get dropped into accounts payable and expand what drops into accounts receivable.

There are usually ways to stem the tide of cash-flow problems, that is, if you take action early enough.  You might start with revisiting your pricing strategy.  Ensure that your pricing reflects the value of your product/ service; that your prices are comparable to what competitors in your area charge for similar services/ products; and that you charge close to the maximum of what clients expect to pay for what you offer. Do some in-depth pricing research, using GSA MOBIS, the federal contract system, as a benchmark.  http://gsa.federalschedules.com/industries/gsa-mobis-consulting-pss-874/

Another useful tactic that serves as a band-aid for cash-flow glitches that are more inconvenient than problematic is your business credit line.  While you’re still able to pay bills on time and have a respectable credit score, investigate obtaining a business credit card through your bank.

Resist the temptation to charge business expenses to your personal credit cards!  Keep business and personal expenses separate and get your arms around the spending in each sector.  Furthermore, a business credit card usually has a much higher credit limit than a personal line and that allows you to more easily make investments in your business and earn cash back and points as you do.

Finally, if inflated business expenses, whether fixed or variable, play a major role in your cash-flow problems, then you will have some decisions to make (re: the selling expenses) and negotiating to do (re: the operating).  If you regularly pay on time expenses for inventory purchases, credit cards, or insurance, for example, get on the phone and ask for lower interest rates or a lower premium.  If variable expenses seem high, reconsider how much you must spend on marketing, advertising, sales and client entertaining.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Photograph: Baccarat at the Sands Hotel in Las Vegas, NV, with Frank Sinatra (in black tie) as the card dealer (1959)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thanks for reading,

Kim

Photograph: Baccarat at the Sands Hotel in Las Vegas, NV with Frank Sinatra (in bow tie) dealing the cards (1959)