Category Archives: Sales

Selling your product or service

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Sales and Networking Resolutions for 2012

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Welcome back for the final installment of New Year’s resolutions.  To keep yourself motivated to do what you resolve to do,  be aware that the key to success with any resolution,  personal or business,  is willpower.  Once you’ve set your goal,  then it’s all about execution.  Willpower—call it commitment or perseverance if you like— is the x-factor that most often separates winners from losers  (although good luck helps, too!).

Invite success by instituting systems that will keep you on your path.  Always develop strategies and an action plan for each resolution/goal.  Write up your resolutions and action plan timetable and tape it to your office wall.  Enter action plan activities and tasks into your calendar.  Attach notes to your file cabinet or refrigerator.  Reward yourself when key milestones are reached.

Resolve to network with purpose

A colleague named Lisa is very proud of her networking schedule.  She brags about attending five or six events every week.  The girl is everywhere.  A colleague named Erika is out and about less often.  She attends an event about once a month and works on getting to know the right people and building relationships over time.

So which Freelance consultant has the better reputation and bigger billable hours?  Erika does,  by far.  She works with name brand clients and she always seems to have a job in  (or has just completed or is about to start).  The last time Lisa and I spoke,  she told me that she hadn’t had a client in about six months.   So what’s up? Apparently,  Erika has figured out a networking strategy and activities that bring opportunities.  Lisa’s  “networking strategy”  seems to leave her with nothing but a bar tab and a tax write-off for event admission charges.

It’s interesting,  because it was Lisa who schooled me on the importance of having a networking agenda:

  • Get a client
  • Get a referral
  • Get information

Unfortunately,  the girl does not follow her own advice well enough.  While it’s advantageous to have a presence among peers and potential clients and also check out a fresh venue now and again,  it’s more important to know who will be in the room and understand why you should spend time and money to be there.

Swanning around town is not a viable networking strategy.  The process obviously is random and we never know when and where our next good client will appear—maybe in Pilates class?—but you still need to institute a system and go fishing where the fish you can catch will be.  Review your networking strategy and its ROI.   How did it contribute to your sales pipeline and what was your conversion rate?  Which events might you add or delete?

Take time also to refine the verbal package that is your elevator pitch.  Are you communicating the right info about your talents and services that grabs the attention and respect of potential clients? Do you know what their hot-button issues will be in 2012?

Resolve to show more than tell

Clients want relevant information about your services and how they will drive objectives.  They need to be assured that bringing you in on a project will make them look smart to both subordinates and superiors.

Rather than just droning on about how wonderful you are,  show prospective clients what you can do for them.  Set up this process by doing some research on the organization and its mission and customers.  Get a working knowledge of how your expertise will be useful.

If possible,  tell a story of a similar project you’ve successfully worked on,  to paint a picture that helps the client visualize how what you do fits with their needs.  With that approach,  you may even be positioned to up-sell services they didn’t know they wanted.  Present yourself as a trusted resource who is there to promote the client’s interests.

Good luck with your resolutions and thanks for reading,

Kim

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Sell on Value

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According to business experts,  it costs 5x more in resources to acquire a new client than it does to retain an existing client.  That cost is probably greater for those of us who specialize in providing intangible services,  where relationships and reputation exert a huge influence on the ability to attract clients and generate billable hours.

It is therefore imperative to 1.) Expertly communicate a strong value proposition and 2.) Unfailingly meet client expectations,  even when the client doesn’t really know what the expectations could or should be.  Those of us in the service business,  tangible and intangible,  must learn how to make the customer feel as though he/she has won by doing business with us.

To successfully compete as a service provider involves confidence,  reputation,  personality and selling skills.  Have the confidence to believe in your value as a highly qualified expert in your field.  Develop the selling skills to communicate your value with self-assurance  (but never arrogance)  in a way that is easily understood and targets the needs of your prospective clients.  Make clients and prospects feel as if doing business with you is a very smart decision.

Accept that you are not mass market and that your services are not a fit for every potential client.  It’s been estimated that 1/3 of customers are focused primarily on price.  Do not waste your time with such individuals because they are not for you.  Most are negative and difficult to work with,  because they know the price of everything and the value of nothing.

Sell your unique value by building a portfolio of success stories to trot out and demonstrate the excellent results that you reliably deliver.  Use those stories to inspire confidence in your abilities  (in both the client and yourself).  Turn your client list into your sales force by obtaining word-of-mouth endorsements whenever possible.  Build trust in your professional capabilities.

Continue to demonstrate your value by fine tuning your listening skills,  so you will hear and understand both what your client wants and also what he/she really needs  (and that may not be the same thing)  and how you can best apply your talents to the project in a way that the client will come out feeling like a winner,  believing that hiring you was a smart decision.  Express your answers by using the client’s own words and phrases when possible,  using language that the client will relate to and appreciate.

Emphasize the customer service that you are known to provide,  the prompt response to client questions and needs and also your sensitivity to costs  (despite your premium pricing).  Let clients know that it’s actually less costly to travel first class.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

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More Smart Responses to Common Objections

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You’re a smart,  ambitious Freelance cookie and you’ve set up appointments this Summer with prospective clients who could award contracts that will pay you in fourth quarter and perhaps beyond.  You’ve thanked the saints for finally allowing you to sit down with a much sought-after prospect and the last thing you need is an objection slithering into your Garden of Eden,  ready to poison the victory.  Here are more smart approaches to common categories of objections that will help you put them to rest and start building a lucrative client list.

I.    Too Small

Your prospective client may be impressed with your insights and proposed solutions,  yet fear that your consultancy lacks the capacity to successfully execute complex projects.  There is a fear that the job you’re discussing is too big for your plate.  To counter,  reassure your prospect by emphasizing that his/her needs and priorities will always receive prompt and meticulous attention because all aspects of the project will be personally overseen by the principal—you.  Stress that you are always immediately responsive and able to elegantly customize all required services.  Furthermore,  should more hands be needed,  you have a carefully curated group of associates to call upon to handle specific tasks,  when necessary.

II.   No Money

Especially when looking to perform consulting services at not-for-profit organizations,  remember that meager budgets are an issue and the problem will continue to bedevil NFPs for the foreseeable future.  I’ve been burned by NFPs who’ve invited me in to discuss projects for which  (unknown to me)  there is no extant budget.  Getting reliable information about the financial reality may be difficult; even executive directors and board chairs can be evasive and coy about money.  They are not afraid to waste your time.

The game most often will be played by a small organization that has fingers crossed about receiving grant money.  However,  the hoped-for grant may not arrive and the client could disappear on you.  Protect yourself by trying to encourage transparency by breaking the project down into smaller bites.  Start by asking the NFP prospect what he/she would like to achieve and clarify what your role will be.  Diplomatically inquire as to whether a budget has been established for the project.

Next,  ask for project needs to be prioritized:  the  “must-do”,  the  “would be helpful” and “this too, if we can afford”.  In your written proposal,  package and price your services in ascending tiers,  thus scaling the project in accordance to client priorities and budget.  Clearly emphasize the ROI of the project and how it is an investment in furthering organization objectives and its future.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

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Smart Responses to Common Objections

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The savvy Freelancer knows to make hay while the Summer sun shines and contract assignments dwindle.  Registering for a conference that will expand your knowledge and your network is one way to make good use of your time.  Setting up meetings with potential clients that you’ve perhaps been pursuing since last November is another good use of your time.  Despite vacations,  I’ll bet they’re more available to meet you for lunch or coffee in July and August.  Summer is the time for Freelancers to sow relationship seeds that will be harvested as billable hours come Autumn.

Along the way,  we will unfortunately have an objection tossed onto our path by a skeptical prospect.  All may appear to be rosy until it’s time to schedule the appointment—and then your prospect balks.  “What is it that we’re supposed to talk about?”  “I’m not sure if we’ll have any of your kind of projects on the immediate horizon.”  Or maybe the stumbling block won’t get thrown at you until the face to face is on.  Whenever it happens,  your potential client will be in grave danger of fading away and  you’ll need effective CPR to save your budding relationship.

Fortunately,  client objections tend to fall into predictable broad categories.  To formulate a credible response,  you must first recognize the real question that underlies the objection— that would be the category it falls into.  There are only a handful of objection categories that Freelancers will most often encounter.  Take a look at these two:

I.     No trust

Your prospective client doesn’t trust you and questions your experience and abilities,  or might be somewhat cool toward you, because you are an unknown quantity.  The remedy is to obtain an endorsement from someone who is known and respected by your prospect.  If you sense that you are being held at arm’s length and rapport is not being established,  name a client  (or organization)  for whom you’ve worked,  one who could be familiar to the prospect.  If possible,  strengthen your hand by attending a gathering  (social or professional)  that the prospect is known to attend.  Proceed to let your prospect witness you interacting as a peer with colleagues and friends he/she knows and admires.   Your prospect will feel much more comfortable with you,  the ice will melt and you’ll soon be invited into the office to talk turkey.

II.     No need

Sometimes a prospect just wants to blow a Freelancer off,  so we’re told that there is no need for our services  (even though we know that’s not the truth!).  Other times we hear this objection because the prospective client doesn’t know us or have reason to trust us,  so he/she will fudge the truth and claim to have no use for what we’re selling.  Keep talking and don’t be shut down by this one if you know there is a need for your brand of expertise.  This client must be convinced of the value and ROI of what you bring.  If you’ve worked with clients who would be familiar to this prospect,  drop the name and briefly describe the successful outcome of your project.

Talk about the revenue stream that was created or the money that was saved or the market share gained.  Then ask a pertinent question in an area you suspect may be of interest and where your knowledge and expertise shine.  “What about _____ keeps you awake at night?”  “How do you and your team get your arms around…?”  Get this client to open up and talk about what’s really going on and you may find yourself in a conversation about how you might be able to help them out.

More on this topic next week.   Thanks for reading,

Kim

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Pareto’s Principle, or the 80/20 Rule

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In 1906,  the economist and sociologist Vilfredo Pareto examined wealth distribution in Italy and found that 80 % of that nation’s wealth was controlled by 20 % of the population.  (In the U.S. as of 2009,  the top 5 % of the population controlled 63.5 % of the wealth and the bottom 80 % controlled 12.8 %.  Source: The Economic Policy Institute Briefing Paper # 292,  March 23, 2011)  Pareto dedicated his career to exploring the nature of individual and group social action,  along with studying the distribution of wealth in society.  Pareto’s discovery came to be known as Pareto’s Principle,  colloquially known today as the 80/20 Rule. 

Pareto determined mathematically that while numerous factors are connected to any given outcome,  only a select few are able to impact that outcome in a significant way.  Anecdotally,  I think most would agree that the principle holds up in real life.  The 80/20 Rule has been widely applied in business and several truisms have been noted, including:

  • 80 % of your sales are generated by 20 % of your customers
  • 80 % of your profits grow from 20 % of your working hours
  • 80 % of your sales come from 20 % of your product/service line
  • 80 % of customer complaints emanate from 20 % of your customers

Are you trying to get in the door with certain clients who will award to you the projects and billable hours that will allow you to achieve your profitability goals?  Of course you are!  Maybe it’s time to apply the science of Pareto’s Principle to the pursuit of an expanded client list and limit the randomness of networking and prospecting.  As Pareto discovered,  it’s vital to identify those critical few variables that provide the majority of leverage,  or problem-solving power,  when trying to achieve objectives.  In this assignment certain assumptions will be made,  such as the strength of your value proposition and your understanding of who would be an ideal client.

Get the critical few variable identification process started by listing all possible factors that influence your ability to sign a client.  Next,  pare the list down by filtering out the “trivial many”,  as Pareto termed factors that will have minimal impact on the desired outcome.  You’ll end up with about a half dozen critical variables,  powerful factors  that when impacted,  i.e. leveraged,  in the right fashion by the right person will influence the outcome and get you an audience with the decision maker who can award you a plum contract.

Ponder the critical variables on your priority list.  They have the power to either clear your path or block your success indefinitely.   Which critical variables,  if any,  might you be able to leverage on your own?  Which are beyond your reach and require the intervention of an ally?  Are any variables likely beyond the control of anyone save the client?  When you’ve determined which critical variables might possibly be leveraged by either yourself or an ally,  then consider carefully which of those factors will be most easily leveraged and how you should proceed.  You’re looking to leverage 20 % of the critical 20 %,  if you know what I mean.

On my priority list,  there are seven items.   Three critical variables appear to be within my control or that of an ally and four appear to be outside of my ability to impact  (including budget limitations).  Introductions and endorsements to the right people are both my barriers and critical success factors and I see a possibility for leverage.

Over the past 6-8 weeks I’ve had two endorsement/introductions to potential clients,  plus a promise from an influential advocate to try to help me resuscitate a client relationship that derailed because of competing organizational priorities and budget limitations.  At the end of July,  I will attend a conference where I hope to meet a certain prospect and I hope that the right person introduces us,  i.e. someone my prospect knows well and who will provide an endorsement for me.   I am working the 80/20  Rule,  planning to leverage critical variables wherever possible.  Wish me good luck!

Thanks for reading,

Kim

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Use Case Studies and Make More Sales

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If you read last week’s posting (and I hope you did),  you probably figured out which selling style you tend to use.  I’m the Consultative type and I hope to catapult myself into that invincible Expert group sometime soon.

However,  as the description of my selling style accurately points out,  I’ve got some remedial work to do.  I am not a natural when it comes to either telling a good story or rolling out a case study when in a sales conversation.  My strength really is to function as a problem solver,  describing to the client how my expertise will ensure that their objectives will be achieved.  So I wondered if perhaps readers of this column might also appreciate a primer on how to introduce case studies or useful stories when trying to sell a prospect?

Think of a case study as a formal and more detailed version of a good story.  Case studies examine how clients have successfully used your product or service.  While a story is an informal telling of what motivated the client to use your product/service and the outcome of that decision,  the story can be just as compelling and persuasive.

Consulting firms make excellent use of case studies and they are often featured on company websites.  Cases detail the challenge a particular client faced,  how that challenge impacted business,  how it was identified,  how the decision to address it was made,  who made that decision and (most importantly) how the consulting firm’s services were implemented to effect a successful resolution.

You can do that,  too,  by documenting your own successful projects.  You can write up a couple of cases to feature on your website or in your newsletter.  If you choose to give actual client names,  remember to obtain written permission.

The beauty of case studies is that they encourage prospective clients who read them (and there’s a fairly good chance that they will) to envision themselves hiring you to meet the need or solve the problem.  Write your case studies so that they paint a clear and compelling picture of the project or dilemma that the organization faced and how the situation was resolved,  with your expert intervention.

Case studies and stories engage prospects because they add flesh and blood to your sales pitch.  Now the two of you have something to talk about and you can speak not merely in the abstract,  but in the sometimes messy reality of how business really gets done.  The sale becomes personal.

The features and benefits that you discuss have life in them.  The prospective client  identifies with what you offer and how that fits into his/her agenda.  Your perhaps nebulous sounding array of services appear tangible and useful.  Now that prospect is much more likely to join your client roster.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

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What’s Your Selling Style?

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I will teach  “Become Your Own Boss:  Effective Business Plan Writing”,  a three part workshop  (total 6 hours)  held at Boston Center for Adult Education 122 Arlington Street Boston MA on three consecutive Thursdays 5:30 PM – 7:30 PM February 17 – March 3.  Register at http://bcae.org, course #420174 or use the direct link:

http://tinyurl.com/BCAE-business-plan

Like it or not,  every business owner and self-employed professional is in sales.  Selling skills are survival skills and they play a pivotal role in keeping one in business.

A Freelancer’s sale has two discrete parts.  In the first part of the sale,  it is necessary to sell oneself: credibility,  expertise,  dependability and agreeability.  We must convince prospects that we are capable professionals who are trustworthy and therefore eligible to be considered for hire.  In the second part of the sale,  our objective is to persuade said prospect to actually hire us for a specific project and award the contract (and pay on time, too!).

Selling skills are quite individual and each of us has a signature style.  Experts claim that only three selling styles consistently produce successful sales.  In fact,  based on observations of 800 sales professionals engaged in various types of selling situations,  63% of selling styles are prone to undermine the sales process and result in fewer successful sales.  Ouch!  Let’s take a look at some typical sales approaches,  some top-notch and some deadly:

THE BEST

The Expert

These pros know how to make selling seem effortless.  They have superior product knowledge.  They are on top of what is happening in the marketplace.  They know how their product stacks up against the competition.  They know the customer they’re selling to and they understand that customer’s objectives and concerns when using their product.  As a result,  they know which features and benefits to highlight,  how to best answer questions and objections and how to generate more sales.

The Closer

Depend on the Closer to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat.  They’ve got the magic words that can salvage a sale that is in danger of going down the tubes,  because they are particularly adept at finessing objections.  On the flip side,  their smooth-talking style can sometimes turn off clients.

The Consultant

Salespeople who employ this style are known for their superior listening and problem solving skills.  Consultants excel at positioning their product as a solution that will meet client needs.  Their shortcoming is that they tend to neglect valuable case studies and client success stories that can help clinch still more sales.  This type has the greatest potential to ascend to the Expert group.

THE REST

The Storyteller

Storytellers love to provide case studies because they are talkers and they love a good story!  Problem is,  they often talk past the sale and waste much valuable time in unproductive sales calls.

The Focuser

Members of this group are earnest,  enthusiastic,  know their product inside-out and believe in it deeply.  Typically,  Focusers are new to sales and therefore lack the experience that promotes confidence.  Focusers often exhaustively detail every product feature and benefit,  because they haven’ t yet learned to ask the customer questions about his/her priorities.

The Narrator

Narrators know the product cold and they’re well-versed in the nuances of the competitive landscape,  but they are overly dependent upon a sales  script,  so they deliver  the dreaded  “canned”  presentation.  Many (but by no means all) Narrators are new to sales.  They,  too,  lack confidence and cling tenaciously to marketing materials as they present.  Members of this group do not respond well to challenging questions or objections.

The Socializer

Socializers may initially charm clients with friendly banter about various interesting and amusing subjects,  but these folks forget their objective and don’t know how to get down to business.  They make few sales.

The Aggressor

As far as practitioners of this selling style are concerned,  a sales call is primarily a price negotiation.  They are sometimes able to score big wins and they rarely concede much.  Unsurprisingly,  clients can be turned off  by their often combative approach.

So how can you join the Best Salesperson group?  Incorporate these strategies into your next sales presentation:

  • Stay on message.  Every sales presentation should convey a single major theme.
  • While conveying that key product message,  limit yourself to three main points that focus on customer priorities and preferences.  Let your words paint the picture of how your product/service can deliver what the client values most.
  • Use case studies or a story that illustrates how a client with a similar profile and objectives successfully uses your product/service.  Present a case study that is clear,  concise and compelling.  Use the story to encourage the client to envision building a successful business relationship with you.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

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Finesse Tough Questions Like a Pro

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An important ingredient in the recipe for success in life and business is the ability to effectively resolve objections.  Nothing takes the wind out of your sails faster than getting blindsided by a thorny question about your intentions,  abilities,  products or services.

The silver-tongued devils among us,  being natural planners (OK, schemers),  always anticipate and prepare for the likely push-back that their caper of the moment might receive.  But because they take a few minutes to consider how the other side might react to their idea,  perfectly pitched and expertly crafted answers land like rose petals,  as they have their way again and again.

You’ve gotta  admire those folks.  Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery,  so let’s bestow a silver-tongued compliment and borrow a  few of their tricks,  so we can have our way with a few clients.

Identify the questions and objections that are most likely to be raised.

Organize what you’ve identified into basic  categories.  Your objective is to simplify the process by reducing the amount of preparation you must do and give clarity and focus to your responses.  You will feel more relaxed and in control because it will be easier to remember what to say.

Formulate and rehearse simple,  succinct and rational answers for each category.  Your answers should make sense separately or collectively and nothing can contradict.  In some cases,  your response may not precisely answer the question/objection,  but it must appear to do so (listen to politicians).  Think of one-size-fits-all answers for each category you’ve identified.  Ideally,  you will create a cohesive and convincing narrative that can add additional support to whatever it is you’re trying to advance or sell.

Listen carefully to questions and find the  “trigger”  word that reveals the heart of what  you must convincingly address.  Repeat the question,  to ensure that you’ve understood it and to give yourself time to reach into the right  “bucket”  and pull out a well-designed and rehearsed answer.

Project confidence as you look the questioner in the eye and respond with authority (but never defensiveness).  Jury consultants say that much of witness credibility involves body language.  Jurors apparently trust those who give good eye contact,  have good posture and do not fidget and squirm.

Respect the questioner by showing empathy for his/her viewpoint.  When I worked in sales,  I learned the  “feel,  felt,  found”  method and it goes like this: 

I understand how you might feel this way…

Occasionally,  others have also felt this way when initially evaluating…

Here’s what I’ve (or those who’ve successfully used this product) found…

As every silver-tongued devil knows,  questions or objections will eventually arise.  It’s not all bad,  actually.  The opposite of love is not hate,  but indifference.  If your client has an objection to some aspect of your concept or product,  it signals that he/she has paid attention to what you’ve said and is thinking about how your offering compares to what is being done now and if it could better meet the organizations’ needs.  The quality of your response will go a long way in either building or breaking the client’s trust in your brand.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

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Because I Said So

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Oh good,  you’re back.  I guess that means you’re still in business.  After last week’s posting about the shrinking numbers and dismal prospects for Freelancers,  I thought you might have decided to cash in your chips and interview for a job at Kinko’s…

Well,  since we’re still in the game,  let’s make the best of it.  Making the best of it definitely entails getting people to do what we want them to do,  maybe even when we want them to do it.  Wouldn’t that be fantastic?  I daydream about this kind of stuff all the time–especially when I am patiently waiting for a client to pay me what is owed.  Even more so when I am patiently waiting for two clients to pay me what is owed (like now).

Getting others to do what we want is all about the art of persuasion.  If we could get even one quarter of our clients and prospects to do what we want,  we’d all be driving Jaguars!

While browsing in a bookstore recently,  I happened upon an interesting book by Chris St. Hilaire,  who is a jury selection consultant and author of  “27 Powers of Persuasion:  Simple Strategies to Seduce Audiences & Win Allies” (2010).

In his book,  St. Hilaire points out that true persuasion is not about arm-twisting or even outmaneuvering your opponent.  Rather,  true persuasion is about creating consensus and unity of purpose.  The author recommends four key strategies that will improve your powers of persuasion,  applicable to both your business and personal life:

Emphasize the goal to bring all parties to agreement

When we go into a client meeting,  we tend to assume that all parties are on the same page.  Not so,  says St. Hilaire.  It is common for people to talk past one another,  wrapped in their inaccurate assumptions,  failing to hear what the other side has said,  failing to grasp important meanings and significance.

Negotiation failure that leads to a deal-breaker can result from incomplete or sloppy communication.  It could even appear that the other party has an entirely different goal for the project at hand.  This is a Level One misunderstanding that nevertheless has the power to derail you.  Avoid disappointment by briefly summarizing your goals upfront.  Ensure that the other party knows why you are there and you will move closer to getting what you want.

Use numbers to make talking points more powerful

Americans love to quantify things.  Numbers help people to define and measure both success and failure.  Judiciously inject a statistic or two (don’t overload) into your presentation and help your client or prospect to put your goal into perspective,  help him/her to visualize and compare your features and benefits to other available options and lay the groundwork for the acceptance of your proposal,  i.e.,  your goal.

Third party validation can bring others to your way of thinking

Presenting the expert opinion of a trusted and respected source who is presumed to be neutral and objective can make your proposal  look like the gold standard.  People are often reluctant to contradict the practices and opinions of those who are known to be smart and influential.  Do what you can to make it appear that your goals are on the side of the angels.

Silence can be your most effective technique

Learn to get comfortable with silence in a negotiating/selling situation.  According to St. Hilaire,  silence allows you to control a room without seeming aggressive.  The other party will almost always become uncomfortable and nervous and blurt out what they really think,  fear,  want,  or plan to do. 

Even if you don’t receive the ideal answer,  hidden objections will come to light,  giving you an opportunity to acknowledge and resolve them.  That greatly improves the odds for your success.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

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For a Few Dollars More: Up-selling and Second Helpings

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Business has been rather soft for the past several quarters,  thanks to the tanking you-know-what and alas,  the sales girls at Saks and Neiman’s have not seen me for a while. When cash was in hand,  I built up quite the wardrobe.   I shopped prodigiously and wisely and my outfits still look good (thank you Donna Karan!).

Now when I look for something to wear to a meeting or party,  I must shop in my closet.  Lately,  I’ve been thinking of ways to apply that practice to my business.  How can I wring more action out of what I already have in-house?

In terms of resources expended and conversion rates,  maximizing business opportunities within one’s client roster is easier and more cost-effective.  I pretty much know what my clients want from me.  Still,  I wonder if there are ways to up-sell or entice with additional services? I wonder if I might have opportunities within other departments in an organization?

To figure it out,  I did some low cost market research.  As usual,  the best way to learn what clients need is to directly ask them.  Inviting  a  client to lunch or coffee,  away from workplace distractions,  sets the stage for a productive  exchange of information.

A good conversation opener is to inquire about new initiatives and/or challenges  in the client’s organization.  Ask next what you might adjust re: delivery of services,  service offerings and business practices that will make things easier for your client.  From there,  review the full list of your services.  Clients often will not remember all that you do.  This information alone may inspire your client to envision new roles for you,  perhaps even in those coveted other departments in the organization.

Guide the conversation to become  a  brainstorming session that will reveal where,  when and by whom value-added up-sells would be appreciated.  Arrange introductions to decision makers and obtain important endorsements of your work.  Learn the names and titles of gatekeepers and key influencers.

Client needs fall into two buckets:  anticipated and unanticipated.  The former needs are what you and your client will discuss over lunch.  You may be able to propose how your services can address some of these needs.  They are organizational goals and objectives and have a budget and timetable attached.

The latter needs require good  luck and timing on your part.  Maintaining communication will improve your odds of hitting the jackpot.  These client needs are ad hoc and often spring up suddenly.  They may constitute  a headache,  if not an emergency,  and they sometimes must be quickly addressed.

Position yourself to be at top-of-mind and viewed as the go-to problem solver by:

1). Meeting or exceeding client expectations every time.

2). Creating follow-up opportunities that are not perceived as either desperate or  annoying.

Some Freelancers like to keep a calendar,  so that they will remember to contact clients at regularly scheduled intervals,  sometimes with a newsletter.  The receipt of relevant information is usually welcome,  but my advice is to tread lightly.  Many vendors may be competing for your client’s attention in various ways and saturation point will eventually be reached.  Respect boundaries at all times.

My standard approach is to announce a new workshop to clients,  whether or not I expect them to buy.  Someone could surprise me! Client needs evolve in response to changes in the business environment,  as do yours and mine.  What was brushed off last year may be important now.

Sending news of a workshop is a  “safe” way to contact clients.  It violates no boundaries;  it demonstrates my expertise;  and it will get my name into their prefrontal cortex,  so that if an unanticipated need arises or unexpected money is dropped into their budget,  I”ll be more likely to receive an email.

A clever and indirect method of client contact is to make a referral.  You will receive  significant validation when that third party contacts your client and lets them know that you made the recommendation.

Maintaining contact with clients post-assignment is an effective strategy to mine additional revenue from your client list.  For $20.00 or less,  you can  invite your client  to update you on anticipated needs and learn about  new organization  priorities,  concerns,  fresh business opportunities for you and the decision makers and influencers who control access,  plus get advice on how to improve your business practices and hone your competitive edge.  Additionally,  you will learn how to craft a sales pitch based on selling points that you will emphasize when promoting those same services to similar clients,  new or current.

To attract revenue from unanticipated client needs,  devise unobtrusive ways to maintain the contact by offering value to the client.  Announce  new services,  speaking engagements or classes;  send a newsletter if you dare;  make strategic referrals;  maybe send links to articles that you know will be of special interest.  Make it a point to extract more sweet water from the well.

Thanks for reading,

Kim