Monthly Archives: May 2011

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Having it Both Ways with a Job and a Business

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To my readers in the weekly paycheck world: do you sometimes wonder what it would be like to chuck your day job,  become the captain of your destiny and start a business of your own?  Maybe you have a special creative talent,  something you do that makes you feel proud and fulfilled,  something that friends and colleagues always compliment you on?

Maybe you already daydream about starting a business,  but fear that you don’t have the resources or temperament to grow it into your primary source of income?  Perhaps you need a few extra dollars each month,  because your paycheck is no longer big enough as prices at the gas pump and grocery store continue to rise?

You can have it both ways and start a part-time,  on the side business while you continue to work full-time and enjoy the security of a regular paycheck and health benefits.  People have done it for years and for all sorts of reasons,  mostly as a cash flow safety net,  but also to provide an outlet for a creative talent.

Former full-time employee and part-time business owner Felicia Joy has coined the term  “hybrid entrepreneurship”  and she defines the process as  “the act of working a full-time job while building a business part-time.”  Joy explains it all for you in her new book  “Hybrid Entrepreneurship: How the Middle Class Can Beat the Slow Economy” (2011).

Joy advises that although your part-time business venture will not be your main source of income to still treat its launch seriously.  She recommends that you write a business plan to ensure that you cover all bases,  such as devising a good marketing strategy,  identifying your target customers,  perfecting the business model and assessing start-up costs.

Furthermore,  Joy says it’s important to create a professional image for your business: print business cards,  build a website,  have appropriate print collaterals,  open a separate business email account and maybe also have a separate business telephone line.

Network for your business venture,  so you will meet peers with whom you can form strategic partnerships and referral relationships that will help you to grow your business more quickly.  Join a professional association related to your business,  to receive access to information and other resources that will help you grow as an entrepreneur.

At work,  volunteer to take on assignments and lead projects that will help you acquire skills that you’ll need in your business,  such as sales,  operations,  bookkeeping or marketing.  As Joy says  “Learn to leverage your day job in a way that helps you in your business and also helps you at your job.”

Next week,  I’ll give a few examples of part-time businesses that you may want to start.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

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The Remix: How to Win the Consulting Game

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The greatest truth about Freelance consulting is that it is a marketing business.  If we expect to be successful,  then we must  artfully package ourselves and our services and promote to those with the money and motive to award us high-paying projects.  The ability to view yourself as your ultimate product,  creating and executing self-marketing strategies,  requires a good amount of self-esteem and a dollop of fearlessness.  Not everyone has what it takes.  To be successful in this business,  it is necessary to model yourself as a consulting company of one and learn to swim like the big fish do.

Let’s first get our self-esteem on track.  Learn to fully own and value your skill set and communicate your self-worth to one and all  (in a healthy way).  You’ve acquired an impressive array of competencies over the years.  That knowledge base is your calling card,  your brand,  your intellectual property.  Never position yourself as subordinate to the client.   The Freelance consultant is a peer.  We have a particular expertise that the client does not possess.   That is why we’re needed.

Second,  let your business practices reflect your self-worth and stop billing hourly for your work.  Alan Weiss,  author of  “The Consulting Bible” (2011),  recommends that Freelance consultants bill on a project basis only and avoid billing hourly.  In fact,  Weiss advises that you not work with a prospective client who insists upon an hourly rate,  because the amount of time it takes to produce the deliverable is not the issue.  The impact of that deliverable on the organization is the issue and the two must not be confused.

So when you’re in your next prospective client meeting and you’re talking turkey,  reach a mutual understanding with the client regarding the project’s objectives and clarify how your success will be measured.  Ask your prospect to explain the impact that meeting those objectives will have on the organization.  Let the answer determine your project fee.

Weiss also says that if your intellectual property,  i.e. your work,  will help an organization save a significant amount of money or measurably improve its marketing position and/or sales,  then the Freelance consultant should receive 10%  of the value of the gain.  In other words,  billing on value = billing on outcomes + impact,  hours be damned.  If your client is too obsessed with hourly rates,  nickling and diming on costs,  then find another client.

Third,  let’s take a look at marketing and promotional strategies.  Revisit my May 10 post and get inspired to write a book,  whether you create your own book deal and self-publish,  or manage to finagle a traditional publishing agreement  (Weiss did the latter).  Weiss insists that a book deal does wonders for your credibility and gives your consulting career a major boost.

He also claims that it doesn’t matter how many copies you sell,  just get your book into print.  I’m afraid that I must respectfully disagree on that last point,  however.  Being on The New York Times best-seller list has got to make a huge difference in more ways than one!

Additionally,  Weiss points out that speaking at a trade association meeting is yet another consulting career-booster,  as are teaching,  blogging and writing a newsletter (as I’ve mentioned countless times).  All of those strategies give a competitive advantage,  leading clients to view the published Freelancer as a thought leader and a cut above.  Clients will consider you an expert and they’ll be more likely to seek you out to discuss upcoming projects.  The axiom  “publish or perish”  is no longer limited to academia.

Finally,  do not be shy about approaching friends,  family and former co-workers to discuss new business opportunities.  Spell out to folks what it is you do,  the clients you usually work with and the projects you like to take on.  Always keep in touch with your network and remember to help them out,  too,  because it’s good karma.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

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What Consulting Companies Know

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There are certain similarities between consulting companies and Freelancers.  The firms work on a project basis, as we do. They submit proposals and compete for clients, as we do.  Like us, the firm’s consultant comes to the client’s organization as a hired gun, takes on the assignment, produces the deliverables and gets paid.  The similarities seem to end there, however.

The fact is,  consulting companies get a lot more respect and a lot more money than Freelancers.  The consulting company’s value-added is perceived as more valuable than the Freelancer’s value-added.  Most clients have a great deal of trust and confidence in consulting companies (well, at least the person who hired them does).  As a result,  consulting companies are awarded the most lucrative projects.  Their calls and emails are always returned.

Likewise,  Freelancers who have worked for consulting companies are held in higher regard by clients and prospects.  Anecdotal evidence leads me to believe that they receive more lucrative contracts,  billing more hours and commanding a higher rate. Freelancers with a consulting company background appear to know a secret code,  know all the right moves.  I came to realize my knowledge gap through a series of casual meetings with an acquaintance of mine named Erika.

Erika once worked for a mid-size consulting company,  first in their LA office,  then in NYC.  Like me,  she facilitates strategy meetings in the for-profit and nonprofit sectors,  but we cannot call each other competitors.  Erika stands head and shoulders above me in terms of consulting savoir-faire and client list.  Next to her,  I am the country cousin!  Erika is a very cool girl and over time she took pity on my poor, untutored self and shared a few consulting company secrets.

Primarily,  the advantage gained from consulting company experience is that one learns how to build value into all client interactions.  The perception of adding value starts with the very first client meeting.  A consultant’s job is to deliver comprehensive,  data driven analysis,  insights and answers that produce the desired results. Those analyses,  answers and insights form the basis of the strategies that the client will be advised to implement,  so that key goals and objectives will be reached.

Erika lets it be known that she will deliver the goods.  In the client meeting,  she asks questions that reveal what the client wants and help her discover what the client needs–that information forms the essence of Erika’s value-added.  Next,  she confirms with the client that she’s accurately grasped the project scope and understands all priorities and timetables.  She follows up in writing and in fact boasts that she does not so much submit proposals as send confirmation letters.

Erika isn’t awarded every assignment she’s invited to discuss,  but her track record is very good.  Before she starts work on a project,  she also takes a few important actions to keep her value-added rolling:

I.  Recognize,  and if possible meet,  the organization’s senior management team: the CEO, ED and other key staff.  Their names and sometimes also photos are probably listed on the company website.

II.  Learn the thought process that led to the project’s initiation and approval.  If possible,  read the project proposal and review any preliminary work that may have been done.  Find out who supports the project and who opposes it if you are able, to learn who your friends and detractors will be.

III. Know the organizations’ basic financial data.  Read the most recent annual report and examine the P & L to learn the annual operating budget,  total annual revenue,  gross profits,  profit margin and operating margin.

IV.  Know your client’s top five competitors: key products and services,  annual operating budget,  total annual revenue and gross profits.  Know what differentiates each main competitor from your client and know each main competitor’s strengths and weaknesses.

V.   For nonprofit organization clients, know which agencies within a 10-20 mile radius deliver similar services or compete for a similar constituency.  Know where and how those agencies offer services that complement or compete with your client’s mission.

VI.   Cultivate good relationships with your project sponsor and other key project supporters.  Identify a couple of good restaurants near your client’s geography and invite your sponsor and/or those with whom you work most closely out for coffee or lunch,  as applicable.

VII.  Become a resource for useful information to your client.  Sign up for Google Alerts and stay current with industry news and competitor’s activities.  If an item looks particularly intriguing or urgent,  send the link to the right people.  This practice can continue after project completion,  as can the above strategy, to extend relationship building and value-added.  Your objective is to entice the client to engage you for repeat business and to refer you to others.

Thanks for reading,
Kim

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Give Yourself a Book Deal

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I’ll probably not do this for myself anytime soon, but since I’ve mentioned the topic several times in this column,  I decided to finally do some research and figure out how one goes about getting a book in print.  Note that I did not say “how to write a book”. You’ll have to figure that one out for yourself!  Hint: first,  have something relevant and compelling to say and second, money and sex are two very popular topics.

However in this post,  I will dare to assume that readers will produce a business-themed book on a subject in which they’ve acquired considerable expertise. Writing a book is a marketing tool that can carry a Freelancer for years.  A book gives its author gravitas. The author will definitely be  positioned as an expert,  considered a more attractive conference speaker or panelist,  a more credible source to quote by journalists.  You are an author,  an authority.

The original method of getting a book into print was to write up a book proposal and shop it around to publishing houses that specialize in books in your subject.  If the proposal looked strong enough to generate sales that would justify the time and money involved in editing,  printing  and distributing the book,  then the author would receive a letter inviting him/her to discuss the proposal.

That is still done,  but not nearly as often.  There are far fewer publishing houses now and competition by aspiring authors looking to get in the door is intense.  It would be almost impossible for the average Freelancer to publish a book conceived to be used for self-and business promotion to succeed in the traditional manner.

Self-publishing houses and similar operators have stepped into the breach and opened the doors wide for those who have a business to promote,  a story to tell,  or a family history they’d like to document in print and pass on to future generations.  Self-publishing is most suitable for authors who are unlikely to attract a traditional publisher and who will sell directly to  readers from the author’s website,  at seminars or at other gatherings.

So let’s get started on your book deal.  Begin by visiting the websites of self-publishers to compare services and prices.  Createspace and Lulu are two outfits to consider.  When evaluating services,  pay attention to exactly what it is you will pay for and watch out for hidden fees.  Look for non-template, customized cover design charges;  editing and copy editing (i.e., typos) charges;  and distribution and renewal fees.  Expect to pay $1500.00 – $4500.00 to edit, design and print your book.

Examine with great care (and perhaps with the assistance of an attorney who specializes in the field) the subject of author rights.  True self-publishing means that all rights to the book lie exclusively with its author.  Furthermore,  clarify whether you are able to terminate your publishing agreement at will and without penalty.

You’ll need to decide if you’d like your book to appear in print or as an e-book.  Maybe you can do both eventually?  In 2010,  e-book sales accounted for 9%  of the overall book market,  according to the Association of America Publishers.  The e-book trend is upward,  spurred on by Nook and Kindle.

How your book will look (print style, lay-out, etc.) and the design of the front and back covers are another big concern.  You may want to hire a graphic artist with experience in book production to do art and design work.  Chances are that your money will be well spent. Your book must look professional and represent your brand well.  Also,  be sure to use the appropriate paper stock.

Do yourself another favor and hire a copy editor and a proofreader.  In fact,  this will be among the most important investments in your book’s production.  It is absolutely crucial to ensure that your book has no errors.  Your professional reputation depends upon it.  Your publishing service may offer copy editing,  but they may not be especially diligent.

Becoming a published author is a much more attainable achievement today than ever before.  Your book will be a useful marketing tool,  a door opener and a confidence builder for both you and prospective clients.  A significant amount of work must be done to bring the book to life and it will be necessary to carefully research available options—just like any other major goal you plan to reach.  Additionally,  it will no doubt be useful to seek out the blogs of self-published authors for more information and the real inside scoop.

Good luck and thanks for reading,

Kim

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The Data Driven Payoff

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Because the February-March session sold out,  I have been invited to reprise my three-part workshop  “Become Your Own Boss: Effective Business Plan Writing”  at Boston Center for Adult Education 122 Arlington Street Boston MA on three Mondays,  May 9, 16 & 23 from 5:30 PM – 7:30 PM.  For more information or to register please visit http://bit.ly/becomeyourown59  or call 617.267.4430.

As Freelance consultants,  we know that information is nearly as valuable to us as our skill set.  Information leads us to make smart decisions about all aspects of business: what services to offer,  identifying target client groups,  determining a profitable business model,  understanding how to market our services,  gaining a competitive edge.  That good information is integral to all that we do comes as no surprise,  but until now there was no scientific evidence to support that belief.

New research done by Erik Brynjolfsson,  economist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Business,  Heekyung Kim,  graduate student in economics at MIT Sloan School and Lorin Hitt,  economist at the University of Pennsylvania Wharton School of Business proves that good information really does put money in your pocket.

The three studied 179 large businesses and found that when decisions enacted were based on reliable data,  companies achieved a 5+ % higher productivity level than businesses that relied more on “experience and intuition” for decision making.  The higher productivity could not be attributed to other factors,  such as the use of more sophisticated technology.

In the study,  data driven decision making was not primarily based on merely collecting data,  but was closely linked to how the data was utilized.  In the April 24, 2011 New York Times,  Mr. Brynolfsson stated that business decisions based on data and analysis “have huge implications for competitiveness and growth”.

Thomas Davenport,  professor of information technology and management at Babson College in Massachusetts supported the conclusions reached regarding data driven business decisions in a book written with Jeanne Harris and Robert Morison, “Analytics at Work: Smarter Results” (2010),  concluding that companies that rely heavily on data analysis are likely to outperform those that do not.

The big question is,  which data do we choose to collect and analyze and how do we best apply it?  Curating data is big business.  “The biggest change facing corporations is the explosion of data”,  said David Grossman,  technology analyst at Stifel Nicolaus in the April 24 NY Times.  “The best business is in helping customers analyze and manage all that data”.

How does a Freelancer decide what to do with data available to us?  I propose that data presented here would guide readers with excellent proficiency in mathematics and possessed of an advanced degree in the subject to become data analysts!  All others might take a look at our P & L statements and examine gross revenue and fixed and variable expenses and analyze how much it costs to generate income and what can be trimmed to make the bottom line better.

Speaking of revenue,  do some research on the services that your target clients are contracting for these days.  Are you retaining clients and signing new ones, too?  How does your 2Q 2011 active client roster compare to 2Q 2010?  Do you need to tweak your business model to maintain your competitive edge,  or might it be wiser to seek a strategic partnership?

To help figure things out,  do a free online search of Google’s Key Word Tool or Wonder Wheel and type in a descriptive phrase of your core service.  How many prospects in your locale are searching for what you sell?  Next,  type in a phrase that describes the service you think might interest clients and see how many local searches it gets.  There you have it,  data driven analysis to guide your business decisions.

Use Google Analytics to track hits to your website and report which pages receive the most attention.  You can correlate that data to the number of follow-up requests you receive and  the conversion of that follow-up to new business.  Make further use of that data to evaluate the efficacy of your website and learn how you can enhance this important marketing tool.  Will adding multimedia to your website be useful?  Or will adding pages to give more information do the trick?  Or maybe you should just simplify the text and clarify and strengthen your message?  Listen to the data and find your answers.

Thanks for reading,

Kim