Tag Archives: services

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12 Sample Customer Survey Questions

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In numerous posts over the years,  I’ve recommended that you conduct customer service surveys to guide your decision-making as you refresh your brand,  update your business model,  promote client retention,  stimulate referrals or initiate any other changes in your business practices.  Customer surveys can unearth all sorts of interesting and actionable data.  A dozen well-written questions can  give revealing insights into what drives the need for your services,  what persuades decision-makers to choose you instead of a competitor and customer expectations that may not be immediately apparent.  Surveys help you learn how your operation stacks up against the competition and can identify business strengths and weaknesses.

To give you inspiration,  I hereby provide a few sample questions.  Send your customer survey along with the final invoice of a project.  Include it on your website,  Facebook, Google + or LinkedIn page.  Announce it on your Twitter feed.

  1. What service did (the company) provide for you?
  2. What factors made you decide to hire (the company) for this project?
  3. Do you feel that your project contact/manager acted in your best interests and your organization’s?
  4. How closely did (the company) adhere to the agreed-upon project timeline?
  5. Do you feel that your project contact/manager responded to your requests for information and other inquiries in a timely fashion?
  6. Considering the value of this project to your organization,  how do you feel about the amount paid as compared to the value received?
  7. If you feel that you received poor value,  please describe the problem (s).  How do you feel about the process of providing resolution?
  8. Would you be willing to invite (the company) to work with you on another project?
  9. Are there additional services that you wish (the company) would provide?
  10. How often do you typically hire outside project-specific workers?
  11. Based on the experience of working with (the company) would you be willing to recommend to a friend or colleague?
  12. Do you have any suggestions for improving the services provided,  or related administrative matters?

Thank you for your feedback. Your honest opinions are sincerely appreciated.

A big part of growing a successful business is through referrals and repeat business.  Clients only return to you or recommend your services when they are extremely satisfied with your performance and have a high degree of confidence in your operation.  Your clients possess a wealth of information that may not only give you the opportunity to bring solutions to their problems and increase your revenues as a result,  but may also give you ideas about how you might attract new business.  The only way to access this information is to ask your clients and listen to their answers.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

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What Business Are You Really In?

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Every business starts with a proposal to deliver certain products or services to those would be their customers.  The business model encompasses operations processes,  sales distribution and early stage marketing messages.  But over time,  the business owner or marketing team must achieve a more sophisticated knowledge of target customers and use that understanding to advance from exclusively dwelling on the functional aspects of items sold and the obvious benefits.

Successful products or services become  “brands”  by marketing the intangible essence that is associated with what they sell.  Brands connect with an unspoken motive of the customer and promote reputation,  image and aspirations.  Luxury brands like Neiman Marcus,  Chanel and Jaguar sell the image of wealth and status.  Nike sells the image of the focused,  independent,  athletic ideal self.  Puma,  another athletic shoe company,  avoids the athletic angle and sells urban cool along with their sneakers and other apparel.  Harvard Business School professor Theodore Levitt  (1925 – 2006)  described this phenomenon and its implications in  “Marketing Myopia” ,  his seminal article that in 1960 appeared in the Harvard Business Review.

Brands rise above being mere purveyors of products and services,  otherwise known as commodities.   Getting a handle on the  “je ne sais quoi”  unspoken  mission of your products or services as perceived by customers is the only way to achieve break-out success.  Delivering high-quality products and services via the optimal business model is how to build a following and earn a good reputation.  Being known as trustworthy and dependable are integral elements of building a brand.  But it is only the beginning.  Consider this: a film studio does not function to merely make and promote movies.  A film studio’s real business is entertainment.

So let’s figure out how to learn what business you are really in.  Why not start by teasing out the motives for doing business with you rather than a competitor?  Were you lucky or well-connected enough to persuade a powerful person to do business with you?  Does the coolest kid in class wear the clothing you sell?  The recommendations of thought leaders and other trusted sources are worth their weight in gold.  If a VIP gives you an assignment,  others will want to emulate that VIP and do business with you,  too.  Overwhelmingly,  people are followers and want to be seen where the  “in” crowd goes.

Keep that tendency in mind as you peel back another layer and decode the self-identity of your target customer and the image that your archetypal customer wants to project.  Get your arms around the social or professional impact of your products or services.  Who do your customers aspire to be,  whom do they emulate or identify with?  What is the underlying purpose of your product or service?

When you can decipher and describe the above,  you will discover the business you are really in.   Apply that knowledge and create marketing messages that resonate;  advertising choices that deliver the desired ROI;  design product packaging that customers respond to;  institute a pricing strategy that reflects the perceived value of your products and services;  and write a tag line that reflects the self-image,  aspirations and/or unspoken motives of your archetypal customers.

FYI here is a 1975 version of Theodore Levitt’s classic article  “Marketing Myopia”  http://www.sitesuite.com.au/files/marketingmyopia.pdf

Thanks for reading,

Kim

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The 5 Minute Sales Call

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I am writing on Valentine’s Day and I confess that I believe in love at first sight.  It does not always happen but sometimes,  one or both members of the couple  “know”  that the other is someone special and that the relationship is probably destined to be significant.   Some claim that they knew almost immediately that they would marry a particular person and that in fact the marriage took place  (I know three such couples).

Business relationships can follow the same pattern.  One or both parties may sense very early in preliminary discussions that there is great potential in the relationship or conversely,  that it is likely there will be no future.  Create some good luck for yourself by making a good first impression and making the most of your first five minutes with a prospective client.  Success lies at the intersection of good fortune and preparation.

Minute 1   Grab attention

Create  “verbal packaging”  that portrays your product or service as relevant to prospective clients.  Communicating the relevance of what you sell comes from knowing what clients value about your offerings and deftly articulating those benefits for prospects as you describe why,  where,  when and how to use your product or service.   If you’ve had time to prepare,  then do your homework to get a good sense of that individual’s business and construct a personalized pitch.  Your product/service must solve a problem or create a competitive advantage.

Minute 2   Talk details

If your prospect either admits that what you sell is needed,  or at least continues to listen with interest,  then ask a few questions to find out where you stand.  Is there a specific and immediate problem or goal?  What is the time-table? Float solutions that your product/service will provide.  This stage allows the prospect to visualize the process and outcomes of doing business with you.

Minute 3   Propose solutions

Explain further the solutions that your product/service will provide and persuade the prospect to define the goal or problem if that has not been done so already.

Minute 4   Establish timeline

Lay out a road map for implementing your solution and completing the sale.  Define the operational processes that will be followed to put your product/service in motion.  Now the client will know that he/she must agree,  or decline,  to proceed.

Minute 5   Close sale

Tell the prospect what has to happen to enable the sale.  Confirm that you have a sale   (“Are you ready to move forward with this and when would you like to start? You would like the project to be completed by what date?”).  Offer to send a contract or confirmation email to lay out the steps,  the timeline and project milestones.  Confirm the project budget and negotiate/agree on the project fee  (or hourly rate),  the amount of money that must be paid to you before you begin working and when future payments will become due.   Confirm payment options.   Say thank you and shake hands with your new client!

Thanks for reading,

Kim

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Doing It Better: Operational Efficiency = Competitive Advantage

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Many of you may know that I teach business plan writing.  I will begin another session of my three-part  (total six hours)  workshop series  “Become Your Own Boss: Effective Business Plan Writing”  at Boston Center for Adult Education on Wednesdays February 5, 12 & 19 5:30 PM – 7:30 PM  http://bcae.org class ID # 10573.  

I recently upgraded the operations segment of the workshop because like too many business plan resource providers,  insufficient attention was paid to those issues.  For example,  the business plan template displayed on the Small Business Association website does not include an operations segment.  Operations is an important element of every business plan and business,   including those organizations that sell intangible services.  The inclusion of an operations segment to my business plan writing workshop is a quality control/operations upgrade that allows me to better  meet or exceed client expectations and gives me a competitive advantage.

What do we mean by operations?  Operations is the process by which the items we sell,  whether products or services,  tangible or intangible,  are obtained or produced and made available for sale.  The operations component of a business plan  (and operations departments)  accounts for a wide variety of responsibilities,  including distribution of the product or service to the marketplace  (sharing that responsibility with sales; operations oversees shipping and handling);  inventory management;  quality control;  maintenance of the place of business;  maintenance of business equipment;  workplace safety;  and risk management (sharing that responsibility with finance;  operations oversees aspects other than financial).   A business model includes elements of operations and marketing functions.

Recently,  I suggested to a client a way to use social media to create an operational efficiency that will result in a competitive advantage for her business.  Outreach made by her staff to targeted populations will soon become faster and the number of potentially successful contacts will increase,  as the time and cost of doing so will decrease.  The organization will more easily and inexpensively meet or exceed its clients’ expectations.  This new operational efficiency can be promoted to prospective clients in the talking points of a sales pitch and used as a means to bring in more business.

It is to a Freelance consultant’s advantage to learn how to create operational efficiencies and provide services of the greatest value faster and less expensively.  The time and money saved can be used to directly increase revenue and/or promote the business.  The operational efficiency that I created as I became more experienced and proficient in writing these weekly blog posts caused me to receive the paid opportunity of editing a colleague’s monthly newsletter.

Operations processes are different for every category of business,  so I cannot give specific recommendations of how to create efficiencies within your venture.   Overall,  be mindful of how you source  materials for products that you manufacture,  the wholesale costs of  items that you sell at retail,  or what you pay for supplies.  As your business grows,  look for ways to buy in volume so that you can minimize the cost of goods sold.  Look also for ways to cut production time of products or services that you create and always strive to provide a product or service that meets or exceeds customer expectations.

Thanks for reading,

Kim

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The Price Is Right

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Pricing is an art and a science and pricing intangible services is especially challenging.  Setting the right price for a product or service is a critical step in building a profitable business.  Quite simply,  you must charge enough money to not only cover your production or procurement costs,  but also reflect the value of the product or service provided and the value of your brand,  i.e.,  what clients will pay for the confidence derived from doing business with you.

But pricing a service is tricky and unless you are for some reason privy to what others may charge for similar services,  you are in the dark.  You probably do not know what competitors are charging,  so benchmarking is impossible.  The price that clients will pay you hinges on what they feel the job is worth and what they feel that you are worth.  Your mission is to avoid being perceived as a commodity,  vulnerable to the cynical bargaining down of your price points.  There are guidelines to follow when creating a pricing strategy.

Step One is understanding how clients perceive the value of your services and of your brand (reputation).  A “cost-plus” pricing strategy,  which is tied to what it costs to produce or purchase at wholesale the product or service to be sold is inadvisable,  according to pricing experts.  If customers are willing to pay $100.00 for a product or service that costs $10.00 to provide,  then charge what the market allows.

Step Two is understanding how the client wants to purchase your service.  Much will depend upon the type of services you provide and whether this is a one-off project,  or an ongoing retainer arrangement.  Whenever possible,  avoid charging an hourly rate and instead  “bundle” products and services into a project fee.  Do not give clients who are so inclined the ammunition to nickel and dime you by scrutinizing duties that you invoice and arguing over how long it should have taken to perform them.

Step Three is establishing different levels of service available: basic,  upgraded and premium.  Jean-Manuel Izaret,  a partner at the management consulting firm Boston Consulting Group,  insists that it is always best to give clients a choice,  whenever possible.

Step Four is targeting clients who value your brand and your services and are willing to pay a premium to do business with you.  The size of your available market will shrink, but each client will be worth more money to you.  It will also be easier to make the sale,  because this group of prospective clients values you and what you can do.  Access this group through networking and self-promotional activities: those who have heard your webinar,  read your blog or newsletter,   have received a recommendation from a trusted referral source,  have read a favorable article about you in the press—here is where your PR and relationship building activities can pay off.  This group of clients will have faith in your expertise and will agree to pay premium (but fair) prices at contract signing time.

Step Five is knowing your competitors.  It may be impossible to learn what they charge,   but you can learn the value of their brand.  Are you swimming with powerful fish,  or those about your size and strength?  That could impact your pricing strategy,  but only if clients are familiar with what the big fish charges.  It is unwise to price your services low in the presence of a competitor with a strong and well-regarded reputation.

Step Six is to benchmark against competitors in different parts of the country by checking the MOBIS contract prices offered to the federal government.  This is a useful way to get a credible ballpark number for setting prices.  Further,  you will see what types of services are being offered and how they are bundled.  http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/245439

Thanks for reading,

Kim

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Business Model Tune-up

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You’ve written a business plan—now what?  Kim is the midwife who helps you take your business from the drawing board to reality in  “Business Plans:  The Next Steps”.   Bring your completed business plan and join Kim and a group of hopeful entrepreneurs in round robin discussions where you’ll get a critique of your business model;  smart marketing/PR/social media advice;  insights into sales channels that make sense for you and your customers;  and advice on financing options in today’s economy.  Wednesdays March 13,  20  &  27  5:30 PM – 7:30 PM at Boston Center for Adult Education  122 Arlington Street  Boston.  Register at  http://bit.ly/Zd9dqR  or call 617.267.4430 class ID 9074.

A cloud of worry and paranoia envelopes business leaders and other decision-makers and in their role as B2B clients,  they become more fickle and gun-shy every day.  They brag about postponing projects and declining to spend money.

To survive and thrive,  it is therefore  essential for Freelance consultants and other business owners  to make an annual assessment of the company’s business model and evaluate how the organization can deliver the right services in the right way and demonstrate to clients that the value you bring improves the bottom line and makes clients look smart to the higher-ups.

The business model is the blueprint for the process your organization follows to connect with clients,  deliver services and make and sustain a profit.  The business model reflects what you believe about what clients need and value,  the way in which those needs ought be addressed and solutions delivered and what clients will pay to obtain those solutions.   Additionally,  the business model shows the business leader how to make his/her organization function efficiently for leader and clients. Perfecting it is the cornerstone to success  (along with a healthy dose of good fortune!).

The most direct way to check up on your business model is to take a good client to a restaurant for some combination of libation and/or meal at the conclusion of a project,  when the client’s trust in you is high because you’ve delivered the goods and exceeded expectations.  You will likely be able to persuade your client to open up and tell you what’s going on in the organization as regards challenges and opportunities,  plans for the future,  services that are valued and the preferred method of delivery for those services.

You are certain to learn all sorts of useful information that will tell you how you might refine,  adjust,  package or price your services.  Knowledge of your client’s priorities and concerns is the first step to winning the project that does the work to address them,  says Alexander Osterwalder,  co-author of  “Business Model Generation” (2010)  and founder of The Business Model Foundry  http://www.businessmodelgeneration.com

Knowing how your clients can get the job done without you is also useful (although painful!).  As I mentioned at the beginning,  your real competition may not be another Freelance consultant but the client,  who decides to table the project indefinitely or do it in-house.  That’s not easy to counteract.  Your only defense is a solid business model that helps you position and promote your solution as preferable in some vital way.

Flexibility in your business model is a necessary feature if you expect your business to make a profit.  The need to adapt to shifting client preferences may require you to selectively experiment and reconfigure the services you offer,  or how you package and promote them.

Updating the keywords you use in marketing campaigns and online and print collateral will help clients and prospects to visualize where your services might have a place within their organization,  so stay up-to-date with industry concerns and buzzwords.  Keeping abreast of client needs allows you to successfully adapt your business model and promotional message,  keeping your organization competitive and able to stay profitable.

Thanks for reading,

KIm